Transcript Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by

Skeletal muscles are attached
to bones by
A.
B.
C.
D.
ligaments
tendons
Bursa
both A and B
Which of the following involves
obtaining fluid from a joint in order
to examine it to make a diagnosis?
A.
B.
C.
D.
arthrocentesis
arthroscopy
arthrotomy
arthroclasia
Which type of fracture is
commonly seen in children?
A.
B.
C.
D.
comminuted fracture
greenstick fracture
simple fracture
stress fracture
The ilium is part of the
A.
B.
C.
D.
pectoral girdle
upper extremity
pelvic girdle
lower extremity
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which type of bones is
roughly as long as they are
wide?
Short
Irregular
flat
long
Which of the following bones
is part of the axial skeleton?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Clavicle
Vertebrae
ischium
patella
Which of the following
abbreviations is a pathological
condition?
A.
B.
C.
D.
IM
ROM
MD
CPK
Which of the following is a
reason for performing an
amputation?
A.
B.
C.
D.
crushing injury
uncontrollable infection
Tumor
all the above
The end of a long bone is
covered by
A.
B.
C.
D.
red bone marrow
spongy bone
articular cartilage
periosteum
An abnormal lateral curvature
of the spine is called
A.
B.
C.
D.
Scoliosis
Exostosis
Lordosis
kyphosis
Applying a pulling force on a
fracture in order to restore
normal alignment is called
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fixation
Arthroplasty
Fusion
traction
The fibrous connective tissue
that wraps muscle is called
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ligaments
Adipose
Tendons
fascia
Which of the following bones
are the fingers?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Tarsals
Phalanges
Scapulae
metacarpals
Which of the following
diagnostic procedures is used
to detect osteoporosis?
A. dual-energy absorptiometry
B. Arthrography
C. Myelography
D. bone scan
The type of movement a
skeletal muscle produces is
called its
A.
B.
C.
D.
myoneural junction
Action
Origin
tendon
When a skeletal muscle is attached to
two bones, the more movable of the
bones is considered to be where the
muscle ends and is called its
A.
B.
C.
D.
origin
insertion
Action
tendon
Which of the following bony
projections is smooth in order to
articulate with another bone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Condyle
Trochanter
Tubercle
tuberosity
Which of the following bones is
the shoulder blade?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Carpal
Clavicle
Scapula
fibula
Which of the following terms is
misspelled?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Clavicular
Femoral
Mandibuler
humeral
Braces or splints used to prevent
or correct deformities are called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Podiatrics
Orthopedics
Prosthetics
orthotics
Which of the following is NOT
one of the three types of muscles
found in the body?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Motor
Smooth
Skeletal
cardiac
Which of the following
abbreviations is a diagnostic test?
A.
B.
C.
D.
CPK
IM
ROM
MD
Which of the following terms is
misspelled?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Coccygeal
metacarpel
Maxillary
thoracic
Which term means abnormal
tone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Hypotonia
Myotonia
Dystonia
atonia
Muscle wasting is the common
term for:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Spasm
Dystonia
Adhesion
atrophy
Which of the following is a
sudden, involuntary, strong
muscle contraction?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Myopathy
Dyskinesia
Spasm
hyperkinesia
This condition is commonly
called a ruptured disk.
A.
B.
C.
D.
herniated nucleus pulposus
Spondylolisthesis
spina bifida
ankylosing spondylitis
A hollow cavity within a bone is
called a:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Fossa
Foramen
Fissure
sinus
Strong anti-inflammatory drugs
like corticosteroids are used to
treat which condition?
A.
B.
C.
D.
rheumatoid arthritis
Osteoporosis
Fractures
osteoarthritis
Which of the following bones is
NOT part of the skull?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Sphenoid
Hyoid
Nasal
temporal
Which motion occurs at the
thumb?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Opposition
Rotation
Eversion
circumduction
Synovial joints are enclosed by
an elastic:
A.
B.
C.
D.
synovial membrane
Ligament
joint capsule
cartilage
Intermittent claudication is:
A. a type of muscular dystrophy
B. wasting muscles
C. Severe leg pain when walking short
distances
D. severe neck spasms
Which of the following abbreviations is
a record of the strength and quality of
muscle contractions?
A.
B.
C.
D.
EEG
DTR
ROM
EMG
An example of a fibrous joint is
the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
jaw joint
shoulder joint
pubic symphysis
skull sutures
The noise produced by bones or
cartilage rubbing together is
called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Orthotic
Crepitation
Fracture
callus
Which of the following diagnostic
procedures is useful in identifying a
herniated nucleus pulposus?
A. Myelography
B. bone scan
C. dual-energy absorptiometry
D. arthrography
The medical term for humpback
is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Exostosis
Lordosis
Kyphosis
scoliosis
Which type of muscle is also
called visceral muscle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal
none
Which of the following bones is
NOT part of the axial skeleton?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Femur
Skull
Ribs
sternum
Widespread aching and pain in
the muscles and soft tissue is
called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
repetitive motion disorder
Fibromyalgia
Polymyositis
carpal tunnel syndrome
Spina bifida is a congenital
anomaly that affects which bone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Skull
Hip
Femur
vertebrae
Skeletal muscles may be named
for all the following except:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Action
Location
Depth
size
Two bones are held together in a
joint by:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cartilage
Tendons
Muscles
Ligaments
In which type of fracture is the
bone shattered?
A.
B.
C.
D.
comminuted fracture
Colles’ fracture
pathologic fracture
greenstick fracture
Which of the following
abbreviations stands for a
surgical procedure?
A.
B.
C.
D.
LE
TKA
RA
FX
Surgery performed to realign
bone fragments is called a(n):
A.
B.
C.
D.
external fixation
open reduction
internal fixation
traction
________ is a decrease in bone
mass that results in a thinning
and weakening of the bone.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Paget’s disease
Osteoporosis
Osteomalacia
exostosis
Which of the following
conditions is commonly treated
by bone reabsorption inhibitors?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Paget’s disease
Osteoporosis
Osteoarthritis
A and B
Which disease is caused by a
vitamin D deficiency?
A.
B.
C.
D.
greenstick fracture
Rickets
Osteoporosis
Paget’s disease
Turning the palm upward is
called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Pronation
Rotation
Supination
circumduction
Which type of fracture occurs
because the bone is diseased or
weakened?
A.
B.
C.
D.
oblique fracture
pathologic fracture
stress fracture
spiral fracture
Which of the following
conditions is caused by overuse
or overstretching?
A.
B.
C.
D.
muscular dystrophy
Fibromyalgia
ganglion cyst
strain
Which procedure examines the
inside of a joint?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Arthroplasty
Arthroscopy
Arthrocentesis
arthrotomy
Which term means an increase in
muscle bulk?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Myomegaly
Hypertrophy
Atrophy
hyperkinesia
Pointing the toes downward is
called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
plantar flexion
Dorsiflexion
Extension
depression
Where would you NOT find
smooth muscle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Stomach
Heart
blood vessels
respiratory airways
The opposite action from flexion
is:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Elevation
plantar flexion
Inversion
extension
Which of the following type of
muscle is found in the walls of
hollow organs?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Skeletal
Visceral
Voluntary
cardiac
Which of the following bones is
NOT part of the appendicular
skeleton?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Humerus
Sternum
Clavicle
femur
Which of the following is a
voluntary muscle?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
all are voluntary
Which bone is NOT part of the os
coxae?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ischium
Coccyx
Pubis
ilium
Which of the following is the
name for freely moving joints?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cartilaginous
Osseous
Synovial
fibrous
The tibia is commonly referred to
as the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
knee cap
shin bone
hip bone
ankle bones
The dense and hard exterior
surface bone is called ________
bone.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Cancellous
Articular
Spongy
compact
The clavicle is commonly
referred to as the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
collar bone
Wrist
breast bone
shoulder blade
Which surgical procedure
relieves pressure on a
compressed spinal nerve?
A.
B.
C.
D.
laminectomy
Osteotomy
Bunionectomy
arthroplasty
Which term means that the
fracture is protruding through an
open skin wound?
A.
B.
C.
D.
compound fracture
pathologic fracture
simple fracture
Compression
Movement away from the
midline of the body is called:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Adduction
Abduction
Flexion
Circumduction
Which diagnostic image uses a
radioactive dye to produce an
image?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Absorptiometry
myelography
Arthroscopy
bone scan
The anatomical name of the knee
cap is the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Phalanges
Fibula
Tarsals
Patella
The shaft of a long bone is called
the:
A.
B.
C.
D.
epiphysis
diaphysis
epiphyseal plate
Periosteum
The external oblique muscle is
named due to its:
A.
B.
C.
D.
number of attachment points
fiber direction
location
Action
Vertebrae are an example of what
type of bone?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Short
Flat
long
Irregular
________ is the forward sliding
of a lumbar vertebra over the
vertebra below it.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Spina bifida
Talipes
Spondylosis
Spondylolisthesis