Transcript Elementary Harmony

Elementary Harmony
What are the three elements of music?
By Ann Kim
The three elements
of music
Melody
Rhythm
Harmony
Let us assume that you have just heard a
single musical sound…
• Melody:
how high or low
is the sound?
• Rhythm:
how long is the
sound held?
• Harmony:
what is the
distance between pitches?
Melody
• Melodies consist of a
linear succession of
sounds (pitches) and
silences moving through
time.
Rhythm
• Rhythm refers to all the
duration of the sounds and
silences in the musical
flow.
Harmony
• Harmony results
when two or more
pitches are
sounded
simultaneously.
The Staff
5
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
* The staff is composed of five lines and
four spaces.
Pitches on the Staff
E
G
B
Treble or G clef
D
F
F
A
C
E
Pitches on the Staff
G
B
Bass or F clef
D
F
A
A
c
E
G
Accidentals
Sharp. Raises the pitch of a tone one half step.
Flat
Lowers the pitch of a tone one half step.
Location of on the keyboard
two
two
You can find any C on the keyboard by finding the white key
immediately to the Left of any group of two black keys.
Names of the Keys
D E
F G
A
B
D
E
F G
A
B
Notes & Keys
D E
F G
A
B
D
E F G
A
B
Half Steps and Whole Steps
c
D
E
F
half step
1/2
G
A
B
C
half step
1/2
Notes and Rests
Whole Note
1
Whole Rest
Half Note
1/2
Half Rest
Quarter
Note
1/4
Quarter
Rest
Eight Note
1/8
Eight Rest
1/16
Sixteenth
Rest
Sixteenth
Note
Time Signature, Measure, and Bar Lines
measure
measure
3
4
time signature
bar line
double bar line
Introduction to Chords
third
fifth
root
* A chord is a combination of three or more notes.
* This type of chord is called the triad.
Perfect and Major Intervals
M2
M3
P4
P5
M6
M7
P8
Check these web links
• http://ditto.com/searchResults.asp?mainToolbar=i
mageSelected&pid=7002&p=1&ss=music
• http://www.musictheory.net
• http://web1hamilton.edu/javamusic/PianoKeyFind
er.html
• http://web1hamilton.edu/javamusic/NoteReading.
html
Credits
musictheory.net
Elementary Harmony
by
Robert W. Ottman
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