Transcript First-year death rates by modality figure 8.1, incident

USRDS
First-year death rates by modality
figure 8.1, incident patients, adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary
diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
30
25
20
All dialysis (29.9, -38.5%)
Hemodialysis (28.1, -48%)
Peritoneal dialysis (27.8, -63.7%)
Transplant (2.9, -93%)
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by age
figure 8.2, incident hemodialysis patients, adjusted for gender, race, &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
0-19 (9.7, -71.1%)
20-44 (16.7, -63.5%)
45-64 (24.6, -50.4%)
65+ (42.7, -32.3%)
45
Deaths per 100 patient years
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by age
figure 8.3, incident peritoneal dialysis patients, adjusted for gender, race,
& primary diagnosis of diabetes
0-19 (16.6, -83.1%)
20-44 (19.7, -75.1%)
45-64 (26.6, -63.9%)
65+ (43.3, -35.1%)
45
Deaths per 100 patient years
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by gender
figure 8.4, incident hemodialysis patients, adjusted for age, race, &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
30
25
20
Male (30.2, -49.7%)
Female (25.9, -46.3%)
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by gender
figure 8.5, incident peritoneal dialysis patients, adjusted for age, race, &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
30
25
20
Male (30.2, -65.9%)
Female (25.3, -60.9%)
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by race
figure 8.6, incident hemodialysis patients, adjusted for age, gender, &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
40
White (35.6, -48%)
Black (19.5, -43.1%)
Native American (17, -38.8%)
Asian (22.3, -58.3%)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by race
figure 8.7, incident peritoneal dialysis patients, adjusted for age, gender, &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
40
35
White (31.3, -61.7%)
Black (20.3, -64%)
Native American (14.3, -53.9%)
Asian (15.3, -71.9%)
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by primary diagnosis
figure 8.8, incident hemodialysis patients, adjusted for age, gender, & race
Diabetes (32.8, -50.3%)
Hypertension (26.7, -44.8%)
Glomerulonephritis (17.7, -59.3%)
Other (25.0, -39.2%)
Deaths per 100 patient years
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First-year death rates by primary diagnosis
figure 8.9, incident peritoneal dialysis patients, adjusted for age,
gender, & race
40
Diabetes (35.7, -53.5%)
Hypertension (29.5, -66.8%)
Glomerulonephritis (16.6, -78.3%)
Other (21.3, -62.4%)
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1988
2000
ADR
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
USRDS
First, second, & third-to-fifth year annual death rates
figure 8.10, incident patients, adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary
diagnosis of diabetes
Deaths per 100 patient years
30
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
25
20
15
10
5
First-year (28.1, -48%)
Second-year (25.8, -36%)
Third-to-fifth year (26, -8.8%)
First-year (27.8, -63.7%)
Second-year (27.8, -45.7%)
Third-to-fifth year (28.1, -18.1%)
0
1988198919901991199219931994199519961997 1988198919901991199219931994199519961997
2000
ADR
USRDS
2000
ADR
Expected remaining lifetimes (years) by
race & gender
table 8.1, prevalent dialysis patients, 1998
Age
0 -14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70-74
75-79
80-84
85 +
Dialysis
White
M
19.5
16.4
13.6
11.5
9.7
8.3
7.2
6.2
5.3
4.5
3.7
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.0
1.6
F
18.7
15.8
13.0
11.0
9.3
8.1
7.1
6.3
5.2
4.6
3.9
3.2
2.7
2.4
2.0
1.6
Black
M
23.1
20.8
17.6
15.1
12.9
11.1
9.6
8.3
7.0
5.9
5.0
4.0
3.4
2.9
2.4
1.9
F
22.2
19.9
16.8
14.4
12.3
10.7
9.3
8.0
6.8
5.9
5.0
4.1
3.5
2.9
2.4
1.9
Nat. American Asian
M
F
M
26.0
27.1 30.4
20.6
21.2 24.1
17.3
17.9 20.5
14.7
15.3 17.6
12.4
13.0 15.0
10.6
11.3 12.9
9.1
9.7 11.0
7.7
8.3
9.3
6.5
7.0
7.7
5.4
6.0
6.6
4.5
4.9
5.4
3.6
4.0
4.3
3.0
3.4
3.6
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.0
2.4
2.4
1.6
1.9
1.9
F
30.9
24.4
20.9
18.0
15.4
13.3
11.5
9.8
8.2
7.0
5.7
4.6
3.9
3.2
2.7
2.1
Transplant
White
Black
M
F
M
47.5 47.4 45.9
35.4 35.6 35.1
31.9 32.3 31.6
27.6 28.1 27.4
23.7 24.4 23.6
20.1 20.9 20.0
16.7 17.4 16.4
13.7 14.3 13.4
10.7 11.1 10.4
7.7
8.0
7.5
4.2
4.4
4.2
F
44.2
34.0
30.9
26.8
23.1
19.7
16.4
13.4
10.5
7.6
4.3
Nat. America
M
52.3
5
39.1
3
34.9
3
30.3
2
26.0
2
21.9
2
18.0
1
14.4
1
11.0
1
7.8
4.3
USRDS
can Asian
F
M
27.1 30.4
21.2 24.1
17.9 20.5
15.3 17.6
13.0 15.0
11.3 12.9
9.7 11.0
8.3
9.3
7.0
7.7
6.0
6.6
4.9
5.4
4.02000
4.3
ADR
3.4
3.6
Expected remaining lifetimes (years) by
race & gender
table 8.1, prevalent transplant patients, 1998
Dialysis
Transplant
White
Black
Age F
M
F
M
30.9 19.5
47.5 18.7
47.4 23.1
45.9
0 -14
24.4 16.4
35.4 15.8
35.6 20.8
35.1
15-19
20.9 13.6
31.9 13.0
32.3 17.6
31.6
20-24
18.0 11.5
27.6 11.0
28.1 15.1
27.4
25-29
15.4 23.7
23.6
30-34
9.7 24.4
9.3 12.9
13.3 20.1
20.0
35-39
8.3 20.9
8.1 11.1
11.5 16.7
40-44
7.2 17.4
7.1 16.4
9.6
9.8 13.7
45-49
6.2 14.3
6.3 13.4
8.3
8.2 10.7
50-54
5.3 11.1
5.2 10.4
7.0
7.0 4.5
7.7
8.0 5.9
7.5
55-59
4.6
5.7 3.7
4.2
4.4 5.0
4.2
60-64
3.9
4.6 3.0
65-69
3.2
4.0
3.9 2.7
70-74
2.7
3.4
Nat. American Asian
F
M
F
M
44.2 26.0
52.3
50.1 30.4
52.3
22.2
27.1
34.0 20.6
39.1
37.3 24.1
39.4
19.9
21.2
30.9 17.3
34.9
33.3 20.5
35.2
16.8
17.9
26.8 14.7
30.3
28.9 17.6
30.6
14.4
15.3
23.1 12.4
26.0
24.8 15.0
26.4
12.3
13.0
19.7 10.6
21.9
20.9 12.9
22.3
10.7
11.3
16.4
17.2
18.3
9.3 18.0
9.1
9.7 11.0
13.4
13.9
8.0 14.4
7.7
8.3 14.8
9.3
10.5
10.7
6.8 11.0
6.5
7.0 11.3
7.7
7.6
7.8
7.6
7.9
5.9
5.4
6.0
6.6
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.3
5.0
4.5
4.9
5.4
4.1
3.6
4.0
4.3
3.5
3.0
3.4
3.6
Transplant
White
Black
F
M
F
M
54.5 47.5 47.4 45.9
30.9
41.5 35.4 35.6 35.1
24.4
37.3 31.9 32.3 31.6
20.9
32.7 27.6 28.1 27.4
18.0
28.3 23.7 24.4 23.6
15.4
24.1 20.1 20.9 20.0
13.3
20.0 16.7 17.4 16.4
11.5
16.1
9.8 13.7 14.3 13.4
12.3
8.2 10.7 11.1 10.4
8.6 7.7
7.0
8.0
7.5
4.6 4.2
5.7
4.4
4.2
4.6
3.9
USRDS
Five-year survival curves by age & gender
figure 8.11, incident dialysis patients, 1993, adjusted for race & primary
diagnosis of diabetes
100
Male
Female
Percent surviving
80
60
40
0-19
20-44
45-64
65+
20
0
1
2000
ADR
2
3
4
5
1
Years of ESRD
2
3
4
5
USRDS
Five-year survival curves by race & gender
figure 8.12, incident dialysis patients, 1993, adjusted for age &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
100
Male
Female
Percent surviving
80
60
40
White
Black
Native American
Asian
20
0
1
2000
ADR
2
3
4
5
1
Years of ESRD
2
3
4
5
USRDS
Five-year survival curves by primary
diagnosis & gender
figure 8.13, incident dialysis patients, 1993, adjusted for age & race
100
Male
Female
Percent surviving
80
60
40
Diabetes
Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis
Other
20
0
1
2000
ADR
2
3
4
5
1
Years of ESRD
2
3
4
5
USRDS
Five-year survival curves by modality & gender
figure 8.14, incident dialysis patients, 1993, adjusted for age &
primary diagnosis of diabetes
100
Male
Female
Percent surviving
80
60
40
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
20
0
1
2000
ADR
2
3
4
5
1
Years of ESRD
2
3
4
5
USRDS
First-year death rates, 1990-1992
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients,
adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28.0 +
25.1 to 28.0
23.6 to 25.1
21.7 to 23.6
below 21.7
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year death rates, 1993-1995
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients,
adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28.0 +
25.1 to 28.0
23.6 to 25.1
21.7 to 23.6
below 21.7
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year death rates, 1990-1992
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients, adjusted for
age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28.3 +
26.0 to 28.3
24.3 to 26.0
20.8 to 24.3
below 20.8
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year death rates, 1993-1995
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients, adjusted for
age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28.3 +
26.0 to 28.3
24.3 to 26.0
20.8 to 24.3
below 20.8
2000
ADR
USRDS
Third-year death rates, 1990-1992
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients,
adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
29.3 +
26.2 to 29.3
25.2 to 26.2
22.9 to 25.2
below 22.9
2000
ADR
USRDS
Third-year death rates, 1993-1995
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients,
adjusted for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
29.3 +
26.2 to 29.3
25.2 to 26.2
22.9 to 25.2
below 22.9
2000
ADR
USRDS
Fourth-year death rates, 1990-1992
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients, adjusted
for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
31.0 +
28.5 to 31.0
25.7 to 28.5
23.6 to 25.7
below 23.6
2000
ADR
USRDS
Fourth-year death rates, 1993-1995
figure 8.15, per 100 patient years at risk, incident dialysis patients, adjusted
for age, gender, race, & primary diagnosis of diabetes, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
31.0 +
28.5 to 31.0
25.7 to 28.5
23.6 to 25.7
below 23.6
2000
ADR
USRDS
Mortality & hematocrit, by years of follow-up
figure 8.16, incident dialysis patients, 1993-1996, adjusted for patient
characteristics, comorbidity, & disease severity in the entry period
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
Diabetic
Non-diabetic
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
Overall
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
<27
2000
ADR
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
<27
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
USRDS
Mortality & hematocrit, by years of follow-up
figure 8.17, incident HD patients, 1993-1996, adjusted for patient
characteristics, comorbidity, & disease severity in the entry period
Deaths per 100 patient years
35
Diabetic
Non-diabetic
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
Overall
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
<27
2000
ADR
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
<27
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
USRDS
Mortality & hematocrit, by years of follow-up
figure 8.18, incident PD patients, 1993-1996, adjusted for patient
characteristics, comorbidity, & disease severity in the entry period
Diabetic
Non-diabetic
Deaths per 100 patient years
100
1st year
2nd year
3rd year
Overall
80
60
40
20
0
<27
2000
ADR
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
<27
27-<30
30-<33
33-<36
36+
USRDS
First-year all-cause death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
26 +
24 to 26
21 to 24
19 to 21
below 19
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year all-cause death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
26 +
24 to 26
21 to 24
19 to 21
below 19
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year all-cause death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
25 +
23 to 25
21 to 23
18 to 21
below 18
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year all-cause death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
25 +
23 to 25
21 to 23
18 to 21
below 18
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year all-cause death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
21 +
17 to 21
15 to 17
12 to 15
below 12
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year all-cause death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
21 +
17 to 21
15 to 17
12 to 15
below 12
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year all-cause death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28 +
22 to 28
20 to 22
14 to 20
below 14
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year all-cause death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.19, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
28 +
22 to 28
20 to 22
14 to 20
below 14
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year infectious death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.1 +
2.9 to 3.1
2.6 to 2.9
2.0 to 2.6
below 2.0
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year infectious death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.1 +
2.9 to 3.1
2.6 to 2.9
2.0 to 2.6
below 2.0
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year infectious death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.5 +
3.1 to 3.5
2.5 to 3.1
1.7 to 2.5
below 1.7
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year infectious death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.5 +
3.1 to 3.5
2.5 to 3.1
1.7 to 2.5
below 1.7
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year infectious death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
2.6 +
1.7 to 2.6
0.8 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.8
below 0.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year infectious death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
2.6 +
1.7 to 2.6
0.8 to 1.7
0.2 to 0.8
below 0.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year infectious death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.7 +
3.1 to 3.7
2.3 to 3.1
0.6 to 2.3
below 0.6
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year infectious death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.20, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.7 +
3.1 to 3.7
2.3 to 3.1
0.6 to 2.3
below 0.6
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year cardiac death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
4.5 +
3.8 to 4.5
3.3 to 3.8
2.2 to 3.3
below 2.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year cardiac death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
4.5 +
3.8 to 4.5
3.3 to 3.8
2.2 to 3.3
below 2.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year cardiac death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
5.5 +
3.6 to 5.5
2.9 to 3.6
2.2 to 2.9
below 2.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year cardiac death rates:
Hemodialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rates per 100
patient years at risk
5.5 +
3.6 to 5.5
2.9 to 3.6
2.2 to 2.9
below 2.2
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year cardiac death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.1 +
1.7 to 3.1
0.8 to 1.7
0.1 to 0.8
below 0.1
2000
ADR
USRDS
First-year cardiac death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
3.1 +
1.7 to 3.1
0.8 to 1.7
0.1 to 0.8
below 0.1
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year cardiac death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1990-1992
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
4.2 +
3.4 to 4.2
2.1 to 3.4
0.1 to 2.1
below 0.1
2000
ADR
USRDS
Second-year cardiac death rates:
Peritoneal dialysis, 1993-1995
figure 8.21, per 100 patient years at risk, adjusted for age, gender, race, & diabetic status, by state
Rate per 100
patient years at risk
4.2 +
3.4 to 4.2
2.1 to 3.4
0.1 to 2.1
below 0.1
2000
ADR
USRDS
Cause of death categories
Table 8.2, from HCFA Death Notification Form 2746
Acutemyocardial infarction
Cardiacarrest, causeunknown
Cardiac, other
Atherosclerotic heart disease
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Pericarditis, including cardiac
tamponade
Pulmonary edema due to exogenous
fluid
Valvular heart disease
Cerebrovascular (CVD, CVA/TIA)
Cerebrovascular accident
Ischemic brain damage
Infection
2000
ADR
AIDS
Fungal peritonitis
Hepatitis B
Infection, other
Other viral hepatitis
Pulmonary infection, bacterial
Pulmonary infection, fungal
Pulmonary infection, other
Septicemia, peritonitis
Septicemia, PVD/gangrene
Septicemia, vascular access
Septicemia, other
Tuberculosis
Viral infection, CMV
Viral infection, other
Malignancy
Malignant disease, history of
immunosuppressive treatment
Malignant disease, other
Other known causes
Accident related to treatment
Accident unrelated to treatment
Air embolism
Bone marrow depression
Cachexia
Chronic obstr. pulmonary disease
Cirrhosis
Complications of surgery
Dementia
Diabetic coma, hypo/hyperglycemia
Drug overdose
Drug overdose, street drugs
GI hemorrhage
Hemorrhage, dialysis circuit
Hemorrhage, ruptured vascular access
Hemorrhage, surgery
Hemorrhage, transplant site
Hemorrhage, vascular access
Hyperkalemia
Liver failure, cause unknown
Liver-drug toxicity
Mesenteric infarction/ischemic bowel
Other hemorrhage
Other identified cause
Pancreatitis
Perforation of bowel
Perforation of peptic ulcer
Polycystic liver disease
Pulmonary embolus
Seizures
Suicide
Unknown
Includes causes of death not
recorded or no Death Notification form
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by modality
figure 8.22, prevalent diabetic patients 20 & older, 1996-1998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
70
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Transplant
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by modality
figure 8.23, prevalent non-diabetic patients 20 & older, 1996-1998,
unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
70
60
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal dialysis
Transplant
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.24, prevalent male hemodialysis patients 20 & older, 1996-1998,
unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2000
ADR
White
Black
Native American
Asian
Myocardial
infarction
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.25, prevalent female hemodialysis patients 20 & older, 1996-1998,
unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2000
ADR
White
Black
Native American
Asian
Myocardial
infarction
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.26, prevalent male peritoneal dialysis patients 20 & older, 19961998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
60
White
Black
Native American
Asian
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.27, prevalent female peritoneal dialysis patients 20 & older, 19961998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
60
50
White
Black
Native American
Asian
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.28, prevalent male transplant patients 20 & older, 1996-1998,
unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
25
20
White
Black
Native American
Asian
15
10
5
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by race
figure 8.29, prevalent female transplant patients 20 & older, 1996-1998,
unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
25
20
15
10
5
0
2000
ADR
White
Black
Native American
Asian
Myocardial
infarction
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by age group
figure 8.30, prevalent hemodialysis patients, 1996-1998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
80
70
60
0-19
20-44
45-64
65+
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by age group
figure 8.31, prevalent peritoneal dialysis patients, 1996-1998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
80
70
60
0-19
20-44
45-64
65+
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown
USRDS
Cause-specific death rates by age group
figure 8.32, prevalent transplant patients, 1996-1998, unadjusted
Deaths per 1,000 patient years
80
70
60
0-19
20-44
45-64
65+
50
40
30
20
10
0
Myocardial
infarction
2000
ADR
Cardiac arrest Cardiac other
CVD,
CVA/TIA
Infection
Malignancy Other known
Unknown