Transcript 高中三年级英语1
Great scientists 霍金 爱迪生 居里夫人 张衡 孟德尔 阿几米德 达·芬奇 达尔文 Hawking Edison Marie Curie Zhang Heng Mendel Archimedes Da Vinci Darwin Can you say these famous names in English? Do these people have anything in common? What do they usually do as scientists? Do scientific research (The process) 发现问题 提出假设 思考方法 收集资料 分析结果 寻找证据 得出结论 Find a problem Make a question Think of a method Collect results Analyse the results Find supporting evidence Draw a conclusion … ? THINK WORK FIND SOLVE JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLEAR” cholera Personal information: John Snow Name:___________ British Nationality:_______ Physician Occupation:_______ London in 19th century Para1. T / F T T T T 1.John Snow was an a specialist expert in curing human’s illness. 2.John Snow was one of Queen Victoria ’s physicians attended doctors who took care of her. 3.Thousands of people were suffered exposed Cholera, to Cholera for whom the hope of recovering was slim. 4.It was a huge challenge for doctor Snow to find out the cause of the disease. attend • 1) pay attention 注意,留意. • We’ll attend to the solution of that problem. • 2) look after, take care of 照看,照料. The doctor attended the patients. • • • • • 3) be present at 出席,参加. 如: attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座 attend church 去教堂 attend a wedding 出席婚礼 2. expose 显露 暴露 揭露 expose to be exposed to 1.The film(底片) has been exposed to the light. 2.The source has exposed the plan to the police. 3.Don’t expose the soldiers to unnecessary dangers. 4.Ordinary people exposed to cholera were terrified by the terrible disease. Para 2&3 What are the two theories? The first suggested that …multiply…float victim… The second suggested that…absorb…attack… affected person… Snow suspected the second was correct. 3. Absorb Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. Small businesses are absorbed by big ones. He is absorbed in study. 短语翻译: personal physician 1.私人医生 float in the air 2.在空气中漂浮 scientific research 3.科学研究 rescue the victims 4.拯救难民 face the challenge 5.面对挑战 得出结论 6. Draw a conclusion 分析结果 7. Analyse the result 8. Physical characteristic 生理特征 9. Infectious disease 传染性疾病 句子填空 1.The root of plants could absorb a_______ water and minerals from soil. attend to what I was saying. 2. He didn’t ____ ____ 他没专心注意听我讲。 cure for the common cold. 3. There is still no c____ 4. Our men were heavily defeated d_______ in the battle. 5. They have _________________for reducing put forward a plan the level of traffic. 他们已经提出一个计划来缓解交通问题。 6. Keep indoors and don’t ______________________. expose the skin to the sun 呆在里面，不要让皮肤暴晒在太阳之下。 Para 4 John Snow at first ________ marked on the map, which cause of death. gave him a valuable ____ clue about the _____ He discovered the deaths were near a water pump ____ foreseen which he hadn’t ________. The further _____________ investigation seemed to expose the truth that the water was to _______. blame Para 4-7 Number the events 2 John Snow began his enquiry to test two theories. ___ ___ 1 An outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854. 4 John Snow marked the deaths on a map. ___ ___ 7 He announced that the water carried the disease. ___ 3 John Snow investigated two streets where the outbreak was very severe. ___ 8 King Cholera was defeated. ___ 5 He found that most of the deaths were near a water pump. 6 He had the handle removed from the water pump. ___ 1. blame • v.责备,谴责,把..归咎于 • n.过失,责任 • be to blame (for sth) 应受责备 1. We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 2. They blamed the failure of the meeting on the Russians. 3. I don't blame you; I blame myself. atomic link 2. link * One link broken, the whole chain is broken. *Is there a link between smoking and lung disease? *That is the only weak link in his reasoning. *The road links all the new towns. *The new bridge will link the island to the mainland. 1.Everyone was silent as he announced a_________ the winner of the competition. 当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。 2. He was instructed i_________ to leave for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。 foresee 3.We couldn’t _______Liu Xiang withdrew from his competition in Beijing Olympics. That wasn’t his blame him for this reason. fault. We can’t ______ linked to the 4. The outbreak ________ of the disease were _________ river _________ polluted by dirty water. 疾病的爆发跟被脏水污染的河流联系在了一起。