Computers in the Medical Society
Download
Report
Transcript Computers in the Medical Society
Computers in the Medical
Profession
Medical Informatics
This is the intersection of information
science, computer science, and health
care
It began in the 1950’s with the rise of
microchips and computers
Two examples: ICD and EHR
For the future?
ICD-Implantable
Cardioverter-Defibrillator
Put in patients who
have ventricular
fibrillation
Generates an impulse
when a program detects
a cardiac arrhythmia
First developed in 1969,
but tested 11 years
later
How Difficult Is It?
Story of Joshua Oukrop
Had a genetic disease called hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy
In 2001, an ICD was implanted
Life was back to normal until 2005, when
the ICD short-circuited
He was 21 years old
Guidant Corp
In 2005, Guidant Corp recalled almost 50,000
ICD’s
Magnetic switches got stuck in the off position,
causing the product to not send shocks and for the
battery life to decrease
Caused at least two deaths
They waited 3 years to put out the recall
To go along with this, defibrillator recalls are
on the rise
Electronic Health Records
A person’s medical record in digital format
Accessed on computers
Has been in existence for 30 years, but less
than 10% of hospitals have them (2006)
Must make sure that the software can work on
older technology
Advantages?
Physical vs. Digital
Location
Disadvantages?
Viruses
Older records
Software updates
Many countries have started to
implement E.H.R. systems, including the
UK and Alberta
Can customize the system
However, in 2002, Cedars Sinai found
that their system had many problems
30% of E.H.R. attempts have failed for
various reasons
Future of Medical Informatics
Scientists are working on a computer program
that could predict what patients in comas would
want to do medically
16 studies have been done with surrogates, with
a 68% accuracy
Program began by surveying people what they
would want
Found that most people would want more medical
treatment if there is a 1% chance of having the ability
to reason, remember, and communicate
David Wendler is pursuing to collect data from various
groups to refine a “formula” for the program
David Wendler thinks the accuracy could get to
90% one day
Is it Ethical?
Critics say that no machine can
determine what is right or wrong for a
human
Commenter W. Brown--“Would remove
emotional judgments and be in the best
interest for patients.”
Questions
Can the ICD be trusted? What if a shock
gets sent to the heart when it is
unnecessary?
Do you think that the electronic health
record will continue to be integrated into
hospitals?
Would you trust a computer’s diagnosis
more than a doctor’s?
Would it be ethical to have a computer
make a life or death decision?