Cardiovascular System
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Transcript Cardiovascular System
Cardiovascular System
Made of your heart, blood & blood
vessels
Functions of
Cardiovascular System
Delivery
Blood
system
from heard delivers oxygen &
nutrients to every part of body
Blood picks up waste products on
the return trip
Structure of the Heart
– slightly larger than your fist
Location – left center of your
chest
4 Chambers:
Size
– upper chambers
2 Ventricles – lower chambers
2 Atrium
Structure of the Heart
Sides – separated by the
Septum
2
side – gets blood from lungs
(high in O2)
Right side – gets blood from body
(low in O2)
Left
Basic Structure of Cardio System
Basic
Structure
Structure of the Heart
Right
2
Atrium – biggest atrium
Major Veins - called Great Veins
Superior Vena Cava - Returns
deoxygenated blood from upper body
Inferior Vena Cava – Returns
deoxygenated blood from lower body
Pumps
blood to Right Ventricle
through Tricuspid Valve
Structure of the Heart
Ventricle – gets blood from
Right Atrium and pumps blood to
lungs
Right
– Receives blood from
lungs (Pulmonary Veins)
Left Atrium
Pumps
blood to Left Ventricle through
Bicuspid Valve
Structure of the Heart
Ventricle – gets blood from Left
Atrium
Left
thick walls – pumps blood
throughout body
Pumps blood through the Aorta
Very
Aorta – Largest blood vessel in body
(interior diameter of about 1 inch)
Pumps blood to every part of body
Structure of the Heart
Animated Heart
Heart Beat
See also Coronary Bypass, Pacemaker, etc
Blood Structure
7%
of a person’s body weight
90% water & 10% dissolved
substance
Made up of:
Plasma
White
Blood Cells
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
Blood Structure
– makes up about 50 %
of blood volume
Plasma
Keeps
blood flowing
Color of straw
Contains substances such as
proteins, salts, glucose, vitamins,
hormones & antibodies
Blood Structure
White
Blood Cells – leukocytes
Many
varieties defend body against
bacteria & other enemies
Colorless
Formed in red bone marrow,
lymphatic tissue, spleen, lymph
nodes, & thymus
Fewer in number than RBC (1 to 700)
Blood Structure
Red
Blood Cells – erythrocytes
Look
like donut, very flexible
Carry O2 to all tissues from lungs
Carry CO2 from tissues to lungs
Hemoglobin – bright red when combined
with O2
RBC’s live approximately 120 days
Blood Structure
Platelets
Small
– thrombocytes
fragments that clump together
and stick to blood vessels to plug up
leaks
Lifespan of 5 to 9 days
Formed in bone marrow
Look like oval plates (thus the name)
Blood Structure
Blood Vessels
Blood Vessels – hollow tubes
100,000 long
Expand and contract
Blood Vessels - Arteries
– carry blood from away
from heart
Arteries
Walls
are thicker than other vessels
(higher pressure)
Aneurysm – abnormal expansion of
the artery due to a weakness
Arteriosclerosis – hardening of the
arteries
Arteries - Aneurysm
Aneurysm:
1 saccular aneurysm,
2 right pulmonary
artery,
3 arch of the aorta,
4 left pulmonary
artery,
5 pulmonary trunk
Arteries - Arteriosclerosis
Blood Vessels - Veins
Veins – carry blood from body
to heart
Get
bigger as they get closer to
heart
Contain valves that allow blood to
flow only one way
Varicose Veins – valves in legs
breakdown and allow the blood to
flow backwards
Veins – Varicose Veins
Veins – Varicose Veins
Blood Vessels - Capillaries
– smallest
working unit in the blood
Capillaries
Connect
arterioles to venules
1 cell thick
Exchange nutrients, O2, and
CO2
Capillaries
Capillaries
THE END