Transcript Chapter 13 Review

Chapter 13
Review
1. The second heart sound (dup) is
created by the:
a. closing of the A-V valves
b. opening of the A-V valves
c. closing of the semilunar valves
d. opening of the semilunar valves
2. The layer of the blood vessel wall
that determines the diameter of the
lumen is the:
a. tunica externa
b. tunica interna
c. tunica media
d. none of the above
3. Resting pulse rate in an average
adult is:
a. 40-50 beats per minute
b. 50-60 BPM
c. 70-80 BPM
d. 90-100 BPM
4. Valves are present in:
a. arteries
b. arterioles
c. veins
d. capillaries
5. On an ECG, depolarization of the
ventricles is represented by the:
a. QRS complex
b. T wave
c. P wave
d. S-T segment
6. On an ECG, depolarization of the
atria is represented by:
a. QRS complex
b. T wave
c. P wave
d. S-T segment
7. On an ECG, repolarization of the
ventricles is represented by the:
a. QRS complex
b. T wave
c. P wave
d. S-T segment
8. The function of baroreceptors is
to monitor changes in:
a. heart rate
b. stroke volume
c. blood pressure
d. blood viscosity
9. Baroreceptors are located in the:
a. wall of the right ventricle
b. medulla oblongata
c. walls of the capillaries
d. wall of the aorta and carotid
arteries
10. Baroreceptors send nerve impulses
to the:
a. medulla oblongata only
b. chemoreceptors only
c. S-A node only
d. Both the medulla oblongata and the
S-A node
11. The vasomotor center directly
controls:
a. heart rate by stimulating the S-A node
b. stroke volume by regulating total
blood volume
c. peripheral resistance by changing the
diameter of blood vessels
d. peripheral resistance by altering blood
viscosity
12. The correct sequence of parts that
function to carry cardiac impulses is
a. S-A node, A-V node, A-V bundle, Purkinje fibers
b. S-A node, Purkinje fibers, A-V node, A-V bundle
c. A-V node, S-A node, Purkinje fibers, A-V bundle
d. A-V node, A-V bundle, Purkinje fibers, S-A node
13. The decrease in the speed of
conduction from the A-V node through
the A-V bundle results in:
a. failure of the ventricles to contract
b. adequate time for the ventricles to fill
c. delayed opening of the A-V valves
d. a decrease in the rate of blood flow
from the atria to the ventricles
14. Blood flows from the pulmonary
veins into the:
a. pulmonary arteries
b. right atrium
c. lungs
d. left atrium
15. The bicuspid valve is located
between the:
a. right ventricle and the aorta
b. right ventricle and the pulmonary
trunk
c. left atrium and the left ventricle
d. right and left atria
16. The myocardium is made of:
a. smooth muscle
b. cardiac muscle
c. skeletal muscle
d. endothelium
17. The atrioventricular valves close
when the:
a. S-A node fires
b. Atria contract
c. Ventricles relax
d. Ventricles contract
18. During the normal cardiac cycle,
the atria contract when they are
directly stimulated by the:
a. S-A node
b. A-V node
c. Conduction myofibers
d. Baroreceptors
19. From the coronary sinus, blood
normally flows next into the:
a. aorta
b. pulmonary trunk
c. right atrium
d. left atrium
20. The tunica interna of a blood
vessel is made of:
a. smooth muscle
b. cardiac muscle
c. skeletal muscle
d. endothelium
21. The typical heart sounds are
made by the:
a. vibration of the chordae tendineae
b. flow of blood into the coronary
arteries
c. opening of the valves
d. closing of the valves
22. There is a semilunar valve between
the:
a. right ventricle and the aorta
b. right ventricle and the pulmonary
trunk
c. left atrium and the left ventricle
d. right atrium and right ventricle
23. The initiation of the heart beat is
the responsibility of the:
a. cardiovascular center
b. baroreceptors
c. vagus nerve
d. S-A node
24. The function of the chordae
tendineae is to:
a. pull the walls of the ventricles inward
during contraction
b. open the semilunar valves
c. open the A-V valves
d. close the A-V valves during ventricular
contraction
25. Blood flows from the superior
vena cava into the:
a. right atrium
b. inferior vena cava
c. left atrium
d. aorta
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
26. Which numbers indicate the
ventricles?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
27. Which numbers indicate the atria?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
28. Which structure carries deoxygenated blood
from the lower part of the body to the heart?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
29. Which vessels bring freshly oxygenated
blood back to the heart from the lungs?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
30. Which chamber pumps blood to
the lungs?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
31. The bicuspid/mitral valve is found
between these two structures?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
32. Which vessel carries blood out to
the body?
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
33. The structure labeled #6 carries
Lungs
blood to the __?__.
5.
6.
7.
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
34. The pulmonary semilunar valve is
between which two structures?
35. The initiation of the heart beat is
the responsibility of the:
a. cardiovascular center
b. baroreceptors
c. vagus nerve
d. S-A node
1.C
9. D
17. D
25. A
33. Lungs
2.C
10. A
18. A
26. 2 & 4
34. 2 & 6
3.C
11. C
19. C
27. 1 &3
35. D
4.C
12. A
20. D
28. 8
5.A
13. B
21. D
29. 7
6.C
14. D
22. B
30. 2
7.B
15. C
23. D
31. 3 & 4
8.C
16. B
24. D
32. 5