Transcript 4-3
4-3 Solving Proportions Do Now Simplify the ratios to determine if they are proportional. 4-3 Solving Proportions Learn to solve proportions by using cross products. 4-3 Solving Proportions In the previous lesson we discussed two ways to determine if a pair of ratios form a proportion by: -Simplifying the ratios -Finding common denominators 4-3 Solving Proportions A third and often simpler way to determine if they form a proportion is to use cross products. If the cross products are equal, then the ratios form a proportion. 4-3 Solving Proportions 2 = 6 5 15 5 · 6 = 30 2 · 15 = 30 4-3 Solving Proportions Use cross products to solve the proportion. 9 = m 15 5 15 · m = 9 · 5 15m = 45 15m = 45 15 15 m=3 4-3 Solving Proportions p = 10 6 3 3 = 15 x 30 x = 13 5 20 10 · 6 = 3 · p 15 · x = 3 · 30 5 · 13 = 20 · x 60 = 3p 60 = 3p 3 3 15x = 90 15x = 90 15 15 65 = 20x 65 = 20x 20 20 20 = p x=6 3.25 = x 4-3 Solving Proportions It is important to set up proportions correctly. Each ratio must compare corresponding quantities in the same order. Suppose a boat travels 16 miles in 4 hours and 8 miles in x hours at the same speed. Either of these proportions could represent this situation. 16 mi = 8 mi 4 hr x hr 16 mi = 4 hr 8 mi x hr 4-3 Solving Proportions Steps 1) Set up a proportion with the same labels across from each other. ex: miles miles = hour hour 2) Fill in the known values 3) Solve using cross products (cross multiplication) 4-3 Solving Proportions Example C: If 3 volumes of Jennifer’s encyclopedias takes up 4 inches of space on her shelf, how much space will she need for all 26 volumes? 3 volumes = 26 volumes 4 inches x volumes inches 3 = 26 4 x She needs 34 2 inches for all 26 volumes. 3 4-3 Solving Proportions John filled his new radiator with 6 pints of coolant, which is the 10 inch mark. How many pints of coolant would be needed to fill the radiator to the 25 inch level? 6 pints 10 inches = p 25 inches pints inches 6 = p 10 25 15 pints of coolant will fill the radiator to the 25 inch level. 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz: Part I Use cross products to solve the proportion. 1. 25 = 45 t 20 2. x = 19 9 57 3. 2 = r 3 36 4. n = 28 10 8 t = 36 x=3 r = 24 n = 35 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz: Part II 5. Carmen bought 3 pounds of bananas for $1.08. June paid $ 1.80 for her purchase of bananas. If they paid the same price per pound, how many pounds did June buy? 5 pounds 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 1. Use cross products to solve the proportion. 24 = 48 16 t A. t = 16 B. t = 24 C. t = 32 D. t = 36 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 2. Use cross products to solve the proportion. y = 21 16 84 A. y = 2 B. y = 4 C. y = 8 D. y = 16 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 3. Use cross products to solve the proportion. 4 = r 5 25 A. r = 20 B. r = 15 C. r = 10 D. r = 5 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 4. Use cross products to solve the proportion. n = 21 16 12 A. n = 21 B. n = 28 C. n = 32 D. n = 36 4-3 Solving Proportions Lesson Quiz for Student Response Systems 5. If you put an object that has a mass of 25 grams on one side of the balance scale, you would have to put 55 paper clips on the other side to balance the weight. How many paper clips would balance the weight of a 30-gram object? A. 55 paper clips B. 58 paper clips C. 60 paper clips D. 66 paper clips