Transcript Answer
Lesson 9-1 Properties
Lesson 9-2 Solving Addition Equations
Lesson 9-3 Solving Subtraction Equations
Lesson 9-4 Solving Multiplication Equations
Lesson 9-5 Solving Two-Step Equations
Lesson 9-6 Functions
Lesson 9-7 Graphing Functions
Example 1 Use the Distributive Property
Example 2 Apply the Distributive Property
Example 3 Identify Properties
Example 4 Identify Properties
Example 5 Apply Properties
Find
mentally using the Distributive Property.
Write 43 as
Distributive Property
Multiply 6 and 40 mentally.
Add 240 and 18 mentally.
Answer: 258
Find
mentally using the Distributive Property.
Answer: 231
THEME PARKS Suppose admission to a theme park
costs $35 per person and meals cost $20 per person.
What is the cost for a family of 5 people?
Method 1 Find the cost of 5 admissions and 5 meals.
Then add.
cost of 5 admissions
Method 2
cost of 5 meals
Find the cost for 1 person. Then multiply by 5.
cost for 1 person
Evaluate either expression.
Distributive Property
Multiply.
Add.
Answer: The total cost is $275.
BOWLING Suppose the cost of bowling three games at
a local bowling alley is $6.50 and the cost of shoe rental
is $1.50. What is the cost for a group of 6 friends to
each rent a pair of shoes and bowl three games?
Answer: $48
Identify the property shown by the equation
The order in which the numbers are added changes.
Answer: This is the Commutative Property of Addition.
Identify the property shown by the equation
Answer: Commutative Property of Multiplication
Identify the property shown by the equation
The grouping of the numbers to be multiplied changes.
Answer: This is the Associative Property of Multiplication.
Identify the property shown by the equation
Answer: Associative Property of Addition
Find
mentally.
Since you can easily multiply 2 and 4, change the order.
Commutative Property
Now group the numbers. The parentheses tell you which to
perform first.
Associative Property
Multiply 2 and 4 mentally.
Multiply 8 and 12 mentally.
Answer: 96
Find
Answer: 117
mentally.
Example 1 Solve an Equation by Subtracting
Example 2 Solve an Equation Using Zero Pairs
Method 1
Use models.
Method 2
Use symbols.
Write the equation.
Subtract 4 from each
side to “undo” the
addition of 4 on the left.
Answer: The solution is 1.
Answer:
Check your solution.
Method 1
Use models.
Method 2
Use symbols.
Write the equation.
Subtract 11 from each
side to undo x plus 11.
Subtract 11 from each side.
Check
Write the equation.
Replace x with –4.
This sentence is true.
Answer: The solution is –4.
Answer: –6
Example 1 Solve an Equation by Adding
Example 2 Solve a Subtraction Equation
Example 3 Use an Equation to Solve a Problem
Method 1
Use models.
Method 2
Use symbols.
Write the equation.
Add 5 to each side to undo the
subtraction of 5 on the left.
Add 5 to each side.
Simplify.
Answer: The solution is 15.
Answer: 12
Check your solution.
Write the equation.
Add 5 to each side.
Simplify.
Check
Write the original equation.
Replace x with 4.
This sentence is true.
Answer: The solution is 4.
Check your solution.
Answer: 3
GRID-IN TEST ITEM The difference between the record
high and the record low temperatures in Oregon is
173F. The record low temperature is –54F. What is the
record high temperature in degrees Fahrenheit?
Read the Test Item
You need to find the record high temperature. Write and
solve an equation. Let x represent the high temperature.
Solve the Test Item
Write the equation.
Definition of subtraction
Subtract 54 from each side.
Simplify.
The record high temperature is 119F.
Answer:
GRID-IN TEST ITEM The difference between the age
of Julie’s mother and Julie’s age is 27 years. Julie’s
age is 6. What is the age of Julie’s mother?
Answer:
Example 1 Solve a Multiplication Equation
Example 2 Solve a Multiplication Equation
Example 3 Use an Equation to Solve a Problem
Check your solution.
Check
Write the original equation.
Replace x with 3.
This sentence is true.
Answer: The solution is 3.
Check your solution.
Answer: 5
Write the equation.
Divide each side by –5.
Answer: The solution is –3. Check this solution.
Answer: –7
GEOMETRY The area of a rectangle is 144 square
inches and the width is 4 inches. Write an equation to
find the length of the rectangle and use it to solve the
problem.
The area of a rectangle is equal to its length times its width.
144
Write the equation.
Divide each side by 4.
Simplify.
Check
Answer: The length of the rectangle is 36 inches.
GEOMETRY The area of a rectangle is 126 square feet
and the width is 7 feet. Write an equation to find the
length of the rectangle and use it to solve the problem.
Answer: 18 feet
Example 1 Solve a Two-Step Equation
Example 2 Solve a Two-Step Equation
Example 3 Use an Equation to Solve a Problem
Answer: The solution is –3.
Answer: 2
Check your solution.
Write the equation.
Add 2 to each side.
Simplify.
Divide each side by 4.
Simplify.
Answer: The solution is 2. Check this solution.
Answer: 4
MOVIE NIGHT Three friends went to the movies. The
tickets cost $6 each. They bought 2 large popcorns to
share. If they spent a total of $24 at the movies, how
much did a large popcorn cost?
Words
The cost of 2 large popcorns plus 3 tickets is $24.
Variable
Equation
Two popcorns at $p each plus tickets costs $24
2p
Write the equation.
Subtract 18 from each side.
Simplify.
Divide each side by 2.
Simplify.
Answer: A large popcorn cost $3. Is this answer
reasonable?
SHOPPING Jen went to her favorite store at the mall.
She bought 3 t-shirts which cost $12 each. She also
bought 2 pairs of the same jeans. If Jen spent a total of
$80 at the store, how much did each pair of jeans cost?
Answer: $22
Example 1 Complete a Function Table
Example 2 Find a the Rule for a Function Table
Example 3 Solving a Problem Using a Function
Complete the function table.
The function rule is 3n. Multiply each input by 3.
Answer:
Input
–1
Output
–3
0
0
1
3
Input
(n)
–1
0
1
Output
(3n)
–3
0
1
Complete the function table.
Answer:
Input Output
1
3
2
4
3
5
Find the rule for the function table.
Study the relationship between each input and output.
Input
10
8
5
Output
7
5
2
Input Output
10
7
8
5
5
2
The output is three less than the input.
Answer: So, the function rule is n – 3.
Find the rule for the function table.
Input Output
Answer:
11
4
10
3
9
2
COFFEE Nina buys a refillable mug for $4.50 on her
first day at a new job. Starting with her second day, she
gets a refill of coffee costing $2.00 every day on the
way to work. How much does she spend on coffee in
her first 8 workdays?
First, determine the function rule.
The function rule is
Then, replace d in the rule
workdays after Nina’s first day, 7.
with the number of
Replace d with 7.
Multiply 2 and 7.
Add 14 and 4.50.
Answer: Nina spends $18.50 on coffee in her first 8
workdays.
MOVIE RENTAL A video store offers a deal where the
first movie rented costs $5.25 and each movie rented
after the first costs $2.50. Find the total cost to rent 6
movies.
Answer: $17.75
Example 1 Graph a Function
Example 2 Make a Function Table for a Graph
Make a function table for the rule
Use input
values of –4, 0, and 4. Then graph the function.
Step 1
Record the input and output in a function table.
List the input and output as ordered pairs.
Input
Output
Ordered
Pairs
(y)
(x, y)
–4
–2
(–4, –2)
0
2
(0, 2)
4
6
(4, 6)
(x)
Function Rule
(
)
Step 2
Graph the ordered pairs on the coordinate plane.
Step 3
The points appear to lie on a line. Draw the line
that contains these points. The line is the graph
of
For any point on this line
Answer:
Make a function table for the rule
Use input
values of –2, 1, and 5. Then graph the function.
Answer:
Input
Function Rule
Output
Ordered
Pairs
(x)
(x – 3)
(y)
(x, y)
–2
–2 – 3
–5
(–2, –5)
1
1–3
–2
(1, –2)
5
5–3
2
(5, 2)
Answer:
Make a function table for the graph. Then determine
the function rule.
Use the ordered pairs to make a function table.
Input (x)
–4
–2
0
2
Output (y)
8
4
0
–4
(x, y)
(–4, 8)
(–2, 4)
(0, 0)
(2, –4)
Input
Output
–4
8
–2
4
0
0
2
–4
Study the input and output. Look for a rule.
Each input is multiplied by –2 to get the output.
Answer: The function rule is
Make a function table for the graph. Then determine
the function rule.
Answer: