Transcript Slide 1
• STANDARD OR COMMMON • GROUPS & ENSEMBLES • TONE COLOR MIX • RANGE COMPLIMENTS • DYNAMIC COMPLIMENTS • ROLE PLAYING BASIC INSTRUMENT ROLES per style • • • • • Style = SWING DRUMS – Swing Rhythm Quarter notes on Ride Cymbal 2 & 4 on Hi Hat BASS – Walking Bass lines over Chord Changes emphasis on root notes Piano & Guitar – Chord Changes Soloist – Main Melody & Improvise Solos = new melody over chords or embellishments of original melody • • • • • • • Typical Jazz : TRIO – Rhythm section Drums = TIME/RHYTHM/FEEL Double Bass =TIME & ROOT NOTES Piano or Guitar = TIME & CHORDS & LEADS QUARTET add soloist, QUINTET add soloist • SOLOIST = sax, trumpet, trombone, vibes, vocals, ect.. • BIG BAND – ALL SECTIONS REPRESENTED • RHYTHM, WIND, BRASS, VOCALS • **YOU TUBE dbyrkit57 ensemble examples • QUIZ 1 REVIEW JAZZ MUSIC THEORY BASICS MUSICAL NOTATION (writing & reading music) RHYTHMIC NOTATION & MELODIC NOTATION RHYTHM Beat/Pulse=where is it felt divisions of 2 or 3? Examples? Measured in BPM (beats per minute) Speed referred to as TEMPO (how fast how slow) • Meter ( 2 ,3, 4, 6,7, ect..) (duple, triple, quadruple Sextuple, ect…) • Dynamic accent = to emphasize a note in the rhythm • Syncopation = when the accented note is between beats or where you wouldn’t normally expect it • Classical Italian tempo markings • (know at least a couple of these!) • Largo – very slow, broad • Grave – very slow, solemn • Adagio – slow • Andante – moderately slow, walking pace • Moderato – moderate • Allegretto – moderately fast • Allegro – fast • Vivace – lively • Presto – very fast • Prestissimo – as fast as possible • Rhythm notation • Time Signatures ¾ 4/4 6/8 • pulse – 3 or 4 (the 4/4 measure most common) • Rhythm notation • stems and flags • whole notes thru 16th notes equal too how many 16ths in 4/4 measure • • • • Rhythm notation dotted notes ( 1 ½ value) rest and dotted rest ties / triplets (3 over 2) MELODIC NOTATION The KEYBOARD -keyboard has most of the available notes or range of all instruments -keyboard is used as basis and most musicians also play a little piano as well staff related to notes on keyboard Ć ƒ • MELODIC NOTATION • The Grand Staff • TREBLE & BASS CLEFS • Every Good Boy Does Fine /FACE – Treble • Good Boys Do Fine Always / All Cows Eat Grass -Bass SCALES & KEYS Single Note MELODY LINE • CLEF (Treble or Bass) • Key Signature • Time Signature • NOTES and ACCIDENTALS CHORDS (HARMONY) CHORD SYMBOLS THE SCORE • Individual parts • The conductors Score • Lead Sheets THE LEAD SHEET • • What time Signature? Duple or Triple? • Any Signatures? • Any Accidentals? • Ties or other? • How Many Chords Symbols? • How Many Bars? • Form? • HOMEWORK 2 notation