Transcript Final Review

Final Review
7th grade Band
4th quarter
Time Signature
Indicates the number of
beats per measure.
In 4/4 time:
A whole note receives:
4 beats
A half note receives:
2 beats
A dotted half note receives:
3 beats
A quarter note receives:
1 beat
A dotted quarter note receives:
1 1/2 beats
An eighth note receives:
1/2 beat
A sixteenth note receives:
1/4 beat
In 4/4 Time:
A whole rest receives:
4 beats
A half rest receives:
2 beats
A quarter rest receives:
1 beat
An eighth rest receives:
1/2 beat
A sixteenth rest receives:
1/4 beat
In 6/8 time:
A quarter note receives:
2 beats
An eighth note receives:
1 beat
A dotted quarter note receives:
3 beats
A half note receives:
4 beats
A dotted half note receives:
6 beats
A quarter rest receives:
2 beats
An eighth rest receives:
1 beat
A dotted quarter rest receives:
3 beats
A half rest receives:
4 beats
A half rest receives:
6 beats
V
Treble Clef
t
Bass Clef
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..
/
Repeat Sign
I
b
n
Sharp
Flat
Natural
U
Fermata
.
.
The “sign”
(del segno)
Bar lines
Separate Measures
legato
staccato
accent
q
__
q
.
q
Full value
(smooth)
Short & Detached
Hit the note
hard
Key Signature
Indicates what notes are to be
played sharp, flat & natural
a
,
b
, and
n
Common Time
4/4 Time (The most common time signature)
Cut Time
2/2 Time (Cuts notes values in
half)
Enharmonics
Notes written differently but
played the same
Ritard
Gradually slow down
the tempo
|
4
|
Long Rest (4 measure rest)
‘
Repeat the previous
measure
qqq
3

The “3” is what tells
you that this is a
triplet
Triplet
Dynamics
Volume. The
loudness and softness
of music
Tempo
Allegro
Largo
The speed of a piece of
music
Quick & lively,
fast
Very slow
Crescendo
Gradually get louder
Decrescendo
Gradually get softer
Similie
To continue in the
same manner
Intonation
Whether or not
your instrument
is in tune
Divisi
Divide
Slur
Don’t tongue
Chromatic Scale
A scale that uses all
12 tones within an
octave
Solo
Music written for 1 player
Duet
Music written for 2 players
Trio
Music written for 3 players
Waltz
A dance in 3/4
time
pp
p
mp
f
ff
mf
Pianissimo (very soft)
Piano (soft)
Mezzo Piano (medium soft)
Forte (loud)
Fortissimo (very loud)
Mezzo Forte (medium loud)
Ensemble
A group of musicians
(2 or more) who perform
together
Accidentals
Written sharps, flats, and
naturals that are not
indicated in the key
signature
French
Horn
Brass
English
Horn &
Bassoon
Woodwinds
Percussion
Any instrument on which
the proper sound is
produced by striking it
D.S. al fine
Go to the “sign”
and play to fine
D.C. al fine
Go to the beginning
and play to fine
Tutti
All play
Soli
One section play
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V
E
G
B
Every Good Boy
D
Does
F
Fine
Lines on the Treble Clef
staff
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V
F
A
C
E
Spaces on the Treble
Clef staff
t
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G
B
Good Birds
D
Don’t
F
Fly
A
Away
Lines on the Bass Clef
staff
t
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A
All
C
Cows
E
Eat
G
Grass
Spaces on the Bass Clef
staff
Major
Key
Signatures
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V
t
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C Major
i
V
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t
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F Major
i
i
i
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V
t ii
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B flat Major
i
i
V i
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t ii
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E flat Major
i
ii ii
V
________________________
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t ii i
i
________________________
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A flat Major
ii ii t i i
V i
iii
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D flat Major
ii ii i t i i i
V i
iii
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G flat Major
ii ii i t i i i
V ii
iiii
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C flat Major
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V
#
t
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G Major
#
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V
#
#
t
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D Major
#
#
# #
#
________________________
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V
t
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A Major
#
#
#
# #
# #
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V
t
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E Major
#
#
# #
# #
# #
________________________
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V
#
t
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B Major
#
#
#
#
#
# # #
# #
#
________________________
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V
t
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#
#
#
#
#
#
F sharp Major
# # #
# # #
#
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V
t
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#
#
#
#
#
# #
C sharp Major
Bring a #2 pencil to the
final.
Also bring something to keep you
quietly occupied in case you
finish before the class period is
over.