Transcript midterm review game

CP Biology Mid-Term Review
2013-14
Please select a Team.
50%
40%
10%
Ca
rn
iv
or
es
O
m
ni
vo
re
s
0%
He
rb
iv
or
es
Producers
Herbivores
Omnivores
Carnivores
Pr
od
uc
er
s
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following is not a
characteristic of life?
Growth
Reproduction
Use of energy
movement
61%
28%
m
ov
em
en
t
6%
Re
pr
od
uc
tio
n
Us
e
of
en
er
gy
th
6%
G
ro
w
1.
2.
3.
4.
The process by which an organism
maintains a constant internal
environment is called
75%
20%
ol
ys
is
0%
Pl
as
m
Ph
ot
os
yn
th
es
is
eo
st
as
is
5%
Ho
m
Metabolism
Homeostasis
Photosynthesis
Plasmolysis
M
et
ab
ol
is
m
1.
2.
3.
4.
What type of electron is important
in the formation of chemical bonds?
44%
Covalent
Nucleus
Ionic
Valence
39%
17%
Va
le
nc
e
Io
ni
c
Nu
cl
eu
s
en
t
0%
Co
va
l
1.
2.
3.
4.
What type of ion is formed when an
atom loses an electron?
Negative
Neutral
Positive
Covalent
74%
11%
16%
en
t
Co
va
l
ve
Po
si
ti
al
Ne
ut
r
iv
e
0%
Ne
ga
t
1.
2.
3.
4.
The most abundant substance in
almost all living things is?
Carbon dioxide
Sugar
Water
Sodium chloride
70%
30%
So
di
um
ch
lo
ri d
e
0%
W
at
er
Su
ga
r
di
ox
id
e
0%
Ca
rb
on
1.
2.
3.
4.
Solutions with a pH of 1-6 are
85%
15%
po
si
te
0%
Co
m
Ne
ut
r
al
0%
Ba
si
c
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Composite
Ac
id
ic
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following is true?
1. Simple sugars
are made from
polysaccharides.
2. RNA is made of
nucleotides
3. Amino acids are
made of
proteins
70%
20%
in
o
Am
RN
A
is
m
ad
e
ac
id
s
of
...
...
s
su
ga
r
pl
e
Si
m
ar
...
10%
Isotopes are atoms of the same
element with different numbers of ?
53%
26%
21%
on
s
Ne
ut
r
O
rb
ita
ls
0%
Pr
ot
on
s
Electrons
Protons
Orbitals
Neutrons
El
ec
tro
ns
1.
2.
3.
4.
Covalent bonds form as a result of?
1. Losing electrons
2. Sharing electrons
3. Transferring
electrons
4. Losing protons
68%
32%
0%
el
Tr
ec
an
tr
on
sf
er
s
rin
g
el
ec
tro
ns
Lo
si
ng
pr
ot
on
s
Sh
ar
in
g
Lo
si
ng
el
ec
tro
ns
0%
Solutions that contain
concentrations of H+ ions lower
than pure water
53%
Ha
ve
a
ba
se
s
Ar
e
pH
be
lo
w
7.
21%
ac
id
s
26%
Ar
e
1. Have a pH below 7.
2. Are bases
3. Are acids
The main energy molecule of living
things is:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Carbohydrates
Fats
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
6%
33
%
50
%
11
%
Carbohydra...
Fats
Proteins
Nucleic Ac...
A substance that regulates a
chemical reaction is a :
56%
39%
6%
ns
io
n
Su
sp
e
El
em
en
t
0%
Ca
ta
ly
st
Lipid
Catalyst
Element
Suspension
Li
pi
d
1.
2.
3.
4.
Organisms that produce their own
food are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Consumers
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
Detritivores
5%
5%11
%
79
%
Consumers
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
Detritivores
Carbon cycles in all of the following
except:
Transpiration
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Decomposition
42%
37%
16%
Ph
ot
os
yn
th
es
is
De
co
m
po
si
ti o
n
ra
tio
n
Re
sp
i
ra
tio
n
5%
Tr
an
sp
i
1.
2.
3.
4.
Most energy in a energy pyramid is
eliminated as heat. What % goes
to the next level?
1.
2.
3.
4.
55%
40%
25%
10%
0%
15
%
0%
85
%
55%
40%
25%
10%
The largest combined area of living
things are included in the:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Community
Biome
105%
%
25
%
60
%
Ecosystem
Biosphere
Community
Biome
Chemosynthetic bacteria and green
plants are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Omnivores
Carnivores
Consumers
Producers
15
%
5%
15
%
65
%
Omnivores
Consumers
Carnivores
Producers
Interconnected feeding
relationships are included in:
1. Food chains
2. Food Webs
3. Food
Interactions
4. Food Networks
6%
29 0%
%
65
%
Food chains
Food Interactions
Food Webs
Food Networks
Decomposers and parasites are
examples of organisms that are:
Heterotrophs
Autotrophs
Chemotrophs
Detritivores
65%
25%
10%
or
es
iti
v
De
tr
op
hs
ot
r
Ch
em
op
hs
Au
to
tr
ph
s
0%
He
te
ro
tro
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pyramid type showing the amount
of living tissue at each level:
1. Food Pyramid
2. Egyptian
pyramid
3. Numbers
Pyramid
4. Biomass Pyramid
0%
5%
95
%
Food Pyramid
Numbers Py...
Egyptian p...
Biomass Py...
Nitrogen fixation is…..
by
63%
by
by
16%
16%
5%
by
om
ca
rn
i..
by
Ca
rr
ie
d
ou
t
ou
t
ie
d
Ca
rr
ni
v.
..
.
ba
ct
er
ia
ou
t
ie
d
Ca
rr
ie
d
ou
t
by
by
pl
an
ts
by
Ca
rr
1. Carried out
plants
2. Carried out
bacteria
3. Carried out
carnivores
4. Carried out
omnivores
The differences in solar energy
cause
1. Wind and ocean
currents
2. Heat transport
in the biosphere
3. Impacts Earth’s
climate regions
4. All of the above
5%5%
0%
90%
Wind and o...
Heat trans...
Impacts Ea...
All of the...
What biotic factor impacts
ecosystem?
1. Number of
predators
2. Number of rocks
3. Type of soil
4. Amount of water
32%
53%
5%
11%
Number of predators
Type of soil
Number of rocks
Amount of water
What is an example of a symbiotic
relationship?
Parasitism
Predation
Competition
Niche
70%
20%
10%
Ni
ch
e
pe
ti t
io
n
Co
m
n
Pr
ed
at
io
sm
0%
Pa
ra
si
ti
1.
2.
3.
4.
What is climate?
1. Daily weather
2. Average yearly
temperature
and
precipitation
3. Clouds
4. The ecosystem
94%
ec
os
ys
te
m
Th
e
Cl
ou
ds
pe
...
0% 0%
te
m
ye
ar
ly
Av
er
ag
e
Da
ily
w
ea
th
er
6%
Why do temperatures on Earth
remain within a livable range?
1. Greenhouse effect
2. Loss of heat to
space
3. Sunlight radiating
to Earth
4. Unequal heating of
Earth’s surface
17%
11%
39%
33%
Greenhouse effect
Sunlight radiatin...
Loss of heat to s...
Unequal heating o...
What is a niche?
4.
50%
0%
0%
of
ph
al
ys
lt
ic
he
al
ph
...
ys
ic
al
th
e
fa
ra
ct
or
ng
...
e
of
te
m
a
fu
pe
ll
ra
de
...
sc
ri p
tio
n
of
t..
3.
50%
ra
ng
e
2.
the range of physical and
biological conditions in which
it lives
all the physical factors in the
organism’s environment.
the range of temperatures
that the organism needs to
survive.
a full description of the place
an organism lives.
th
e
1.
A symbiosis where one species
benefits and one is neither helped
nor harmed is….
1.
2.
3.
4.
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
5% 15%
25%
55%
Parasitism
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
What is ecological succession?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Random changes in
an biome due to
global climate
change
Series of predictable
changes in an
ecosystem
How organisms feed
in a food chain
How populations
grow expotentially
10%
40%
5%
Random changes in...
How organisms fee...
45%
Series of predict...
How populations g...
Acid rain is produced when water
combines with which of the
following?
1. Carbon dioxide
2. CFCs
3. Sulfur and
Nitrogen oxides
4. None of the
above
5%5%
10%
80%
Carbon dio...
CFCs
Sulfur and...
None of th...
Sustainable development is best
described as…
1. Not overusing or
depleting natural
resources
2. Creating
biodiversity
3. Not using
nonrenewable
resources
4. Not using harmful
pollutants
20%
0%
10%
70%
Not overusing or ...
Not using nonrene...
Creating biodiver...
Not using harmful...
The current human population is approximately 7.2
billion. What is it approximately expected to be by
2050 if we complete demographic transition? what
will it be if we do not?
1. 9 billion; 12
billion
2. 9 billion; 90
billion
3. 12 billion;12
billion
4. 7.1 billion;300
billion
65%
...
io
n;
30
...
10% 10%
bi
ll
7.
1
bi
lli
on
;1
2
...
12
bi
lli
on
;9
0
9
9
bi
lli
on
;1
2
...
15%
A population that has a population
explosion has a/an _________
pattern …
1. Logistic growth
2. Arithmetic
growth
3. exponential
growth
4. Demographic
transition
85%
15%
0%
ex
po
ne
nt
ia
lg
r. .
De
.
m
og
ra
ph
ic
tr.
..
et
ic
hm
Ar
it
Lo
gi
st
ic
gr
ow
t..
.
gr
o.
..
0%
Which of the following is NOT a true
statement about current population(s)?
1.
2.
3.
4.
The biodiversity of the Hawaii
islands was altered by pigs and
rats that were invasive species
India & China have had such
huge human population growth 39%
that they have caused habitat
fragmentation
The pesticide DDT has caused
many birds of prey like the eagle
to become endangered due to
11%
biological magnification
Early hunters and gatherers
were careful to maintain the
carrying capacities of natural
animals and plants
The biodiv...
The pestic...
28%
22%
India & Ch...
Early hunt...
The study of populations and how
they change over time is called...
ecology
biology
demography
epidemiology
78%
11% 11%
io
lo
gy
ep
id
em
og
ra
ph
y
de
m
bi
ol
og
y
0%
ec
ol
og
y
1.
2.
3.
4.
Which of the following is a correct
density dependent and density
independent factor respectively?...
1. earthquake;
competition
2. disease;
weather
3. Population
growth
characterisitics
;carrying
capacity
5%
40%
55%
earthquake...
disease; w...
Population...
Which is true about population
growth rates?...
1.
2.
3.
4.
Emigration causes
growth rates to
increase
Factors like biological
magnification cause
declines in species
population high on a
food chain
Excess nutrients can
lead to algae blooms
which increase most
aquatic populations
All of the above are
true
5%
35%
55%
5%
Emigration causes...
Excess nutrients ...
Factors like biol...
All of the above ...
Which is NOT a renewable
resource?
50%
31%
13%
Fi
sh
O
ld
-g
ro
w
th
fo
r..
hu
.
m
us
in
a
co
m
...
6%
W
at
er
1. Water
2. Fish
3. Old-growth
forest
4. humus in a
compost pit or
some forests
The ozone layer has been mostly
damaged by …
1. Burning fossil
fuels
2. Chlorofluorocarb
ons
3. Acid rain
4. UV light
14%
10%
14%
Burning fossil fu...
Acid rain
62%
Chlorofluorocarbons
UV light
The number of organisms in a
particular area is how you calculate
the ….
1. Growth rate
2. population
3. Population
density
4. Carrying
capacity
5%
11%
0%
84%
Growth rate
Population density
population
Carrying capacity
Using renewable resources to make sure
they are not depleted is called
1. Sustainable
development
2. Monoculture
3. Biological
magnification
4. Subsistence
hunting
50%
50%
0%
M
on
Bi
oc
ol
og
ul
tu
ic
re
al
m
ag
ni
fic
Su
at
bs
io
is
n
te
nc
e
hu
nt
in
g
Su
st
ai
na
bl
e
de
ve
lo
p.
..
0%
Which organelle breaks down old cell parts and
other compounds into small particles that the
cell can use?
1. Golgi apparatus
2. Lysosome
3. Endoplasmic
reticulum
4. Mitochondrion
16%
47%
26%
11%
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic retic...
Lysosome
Mitochondrion
Which organelle makes proteins using
the instructions from the DNA that
comes from the nucleus?
1.
2.
3.
4.
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Ribosome
15%
35%
25%
25%
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondrion
Vacuole
Ribosome
Which cell structure contains the DNA
and controls many of the cell’s activities
1.
2.
3.
4.
Nucleolus
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
13% 7%
13%
67%
Nucleolus
Cell membr...
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
What is the main function of the
cell membrane?
50%
28%
22%
ce
ll
Re
w
al
gu
li
la
n
te
...
s
w
hi
ch
m
at
e.
..
pr
o.
..
th
e
sa
lt
Ke
ep
s
at
er
,
w
St
or
es
do
w
n
lip
id
s,
...
0%
Br
ea
ks
1. Breaks down
lipids,
carbohydrates, &
proteins from
foods
2. Stores water, salt
proteins, &
carbohydrates
3. Keeps the cell wall
in place
4. Regulates which
materials enter
and leave the cell
Diffusion occurs because…
1.
2.
3.
4.
Molecules never move
or collide with one
another.
The concentration of a
solution is never the
same throughout a
solution.
Molecules move and
collide with one
another.
The concentration of a
solution is always the
same throughout the
solution.
30%
20%
Molecules never m...
Molecules move an...
20%
30%
The concentration...
The concentration...
Which item do eukaryotes contain
but prokaryotes lack?
1. Cytoplasm
2. A cell
membrane
3. A nucleus
4. Genetic material
0%
10
Countdown
Cytoplasm
A cell mem...
A nucleus
Genetic ma...
An animal cell that is surrounded by salt water
will shrink because osmotic pressure causes…
20
Countdown
m
So
lu
te
s
to
m
to
ou
to
...
ov
e
in
to
t..
.
ov
e
ou
to
f..
ov
e
So
lu
te
s
m
W
at
er
to
m
ov
e
in
to
th
...
0% 0% 0% 0%
W
at
er
to
1. Water to move
into the cell
2. Water to move
out of the cell
3. Solutes to move
into the cell
4. Solutes to move
out of the cell
The cells of multicellular organisms
are…
1. Smaller than those
of unicellular
organisms
2. Specialized to
perform particular
functions
3. Not dependent on
one another
4. Simpler than those
of unicellular
organisms
10
Countdown
0%
Smaller than thos...
Not dependent on ...
Specialized to pe...
Simpler than thos...
A tropical rainforest is…
1. A renewable
resource
2. A nonrenewable
resource
3. A microclimate
4. Poor in
biodiversity
0%
10
A renewabl...
A microcli...
A nonrenew...
Poor in bi...
Countdown
IN A COVALENT BOND, WHAT IS SHARED
BETWEEN TWO ATOMS?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
GAMMA RAYS
PROTONS
ELECTRONS
NEUTRONS
POSITRONS
0%
10
GAMMA RAYS
NEUTRONS
PROTONS
POSITRONS
ELECTRONS
Countdown
WHAT IS THE NUMBER OF VALENCE
ELECTRONS IN AN ATOM OF LITHIUM(Li)?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
1
2
3
4
5
0%
10
1
2
3
4
5
Countdown
WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING ELEMENTS
IS NOT A MAJOR COMPONENT OF THE
HUMAN BODY?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CARBON
HYDROGEN
NITROGEN
OXYGEN
MERCURY
0%
10
CARBON
OXYGEN
HYDROGEN
MERCURY
NITROGEN
Countdown
WHAT TYPE OF BOND HOLDS THE ELEMENTS SODIUM AND
CHLORIDE TOGETHER TO MAKE SALT?
1. COVALENT BOND
2. IONIC BOND
3. HYDROGEN
BOND
4. MAGNETIC BOND
5. FISSION BOND
O
N
B
BO
FI
SS
IO
N
ET
IC
G
N
0%
D
0%
ND
ND
BO
M
A
RO
NI
C
HY
D
IO
0%
G
EN
BO
BO
VA
LE
NT
CO
0%
ND
ND
0%
10
Countdown