Transcript 6.3 Notes
6
Inverse
Circular
Functions and
Trigonometric
Equations
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
1
Inverse Circular Functions
6 and Trigonometric Equations
6.1 Inverse Circular Functions
6.2 Trigonometric Equations I
6.3 Trigonometric Equations II
6.4 Equations Involving Inverse
Trigonometric Functions
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
2
6.3 Trigonometric Equations II
Equations with Half-Angles ▪ Equations with Multiple Angles
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
3
Example 1
SOLVING AN EQUATION WITH A HALFANGLE
(a) over the interval
and
(b) for all solutions.
The two numbers over the interval
value
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
with sine
4
Example 2
SOLVING AN EQUATION USING A
DOUBLE ANGLE IDENTITY
Factor.
or
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
5
Caution
In Example 2, because 2 is not a factor
of cos 2x,
The only way to change cos 2x to a
trigonometric function of x is by using
one of the identities for cos 2x.
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
6
Example 3a
SOLVING AN EQUATION USING A
MULTIPLE-ANGLE IDENTITY
From the given interval 0° ≤ θ < 360°, the interval for
2θ is 0° ≤ 2θ < 720°.
Solution set: {30°, 60°, 210°, 240°}
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
7
Example 3b
Solve
SOLVING AN EQUATION USING A
MULTIPLE-ANGLE IDENTITY
for all solutions.
All angles 2θ that are solutions of the equation
are found by adding integer multiples of 360° to the
basic solution angles, 60° and 120°.
2 60 360n and 2 120 360n
30 180n and 60 180n
Solution set, where 180º represents the period of sin2θ:
{30° + 180°n, 60° + 180°n, where n is any integer}
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
8
Example 4
SOLVING AN EQUATION WITH A
MULTIPLE ANGLE
Solve tan 3x + sec 3x = 2 over the interval
One way to begin is to express everything in terms of
secant.
Square both sides.
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
9
Example 4
SOLVING AN EQUATION WITH A
MULTIPLE ANGLE (continued)
Multiply each term of the inequality
find the interval for 3x:
by 3 to
Using a calculator and the fact that cosine is positive
in quadrants I and IV, we have
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
10
Example 4
SOLVING AN EQUATION WITH A
MULTIPLE ANGLE (continued)
Since the solution was found by squaring both sides
of an equation, we must check that each proposed
solution is a solution of the original equation.
Solution set: {0.2145, 2.3089, 4.4033}
Copyright © 2013, 2009, 2005 Pearson Education, Inc.
11