Transcript Mr. Burton
Mr. Burton
World History
3.2
Sumerians
Developed the world’s first
civilization.
3000 B.C. Sumerians settled in
southern Mesopotamia.
Sumerian’s Cont….
Most Sumerian’s lived in a city-state:
a city state with a countryside all
around it.
Sumerian’s (still)
Kish was the city-state known as the
most powerful city in Samaria.
Uruk and Ur continually fought for
dominance. This led us to the story
of Gilgamesh.
Akkadians
Settled in northern Mesopotamia.
The Akkadians and Sumerians had
peace for many years until Sargon
(Akkadian leader) wanted to make
the Akkadian empire much larger.
Sargon was the first ruler to have a
permanent army.
Sargon
Established the worlds first empire.
Sargons huge empire stretched from
the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean
Sea.
Religion Shaped Society
Sumerian’s believed in a polytheistic
society: many gods.
Enlil-lord of the air
Enki-god of wisdom
Inanna-goddess of love and war
Utu-sun god
Nanna-moon god.
Social Status/Hierachry
King-highest (chosen by gods to
rule)
Priest-2nd
Sumers skilled people: traders,
craftsmen, and merchants.
Farmers and laborers
slaves
Men/Women's roles
Men: held political power and made laws.
Education was usually reserved for men.
Women stayed at home and took care of
the children.
Enheduanna: daughter of Sargon is
considered the first known female writer in
history.
Homework.
1B, 2A, 2B