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FPL Energy
Vestas V47 Operations
Mike Barrios
Neil James
08/22/2008
2
Turbine Description Woodward MT. and Indian Mesa
Vestas V47
242 - 660 KW turbines
160 MW Capacity
PPA with TXU
125 – 660 KW turbines
82 MW Capacity
47m Rotor Diameter
Hub Height 55m
690 Volts AC
614 Amps
.90 Power Factor
.98 Resultant Power Factor
Max Rotor Speed 28.5 rpm
Gearbox Ratio is 1:63.5
3
Main Substation 3 Feeders
with TSP Trip capability
Typical Collection System
4
Vestas V47 Power Curve
Turbine auto starts when wind
speed reaches 4 m/s
Blades pitch to 0 degrees until
about 12 m/s wind speed (WS)
Blades pitch to maintain 660 kw
from 12 to 25 m/s WS
Turbine shutdown is 25 m/s if:
Avg WS > 25 for 100 sec.
Avg WS >70 for 3 sec.
5
Transmission Interconnect Responses
FLEET PERFORMANCE AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTER (FPDC) in FL
Curtailment Orders
ERCOT -> QSE (PMI in FL) -> FPDC -> Shut down turbines for curtailment
Curtailment Release
ERCOT -> QSE (PMI in FL) -> FPDC -> Start up turbines after curtailment
Voltage Control – ERCOT -> TSP -> operates Capacitor Banks in Sub (18 MVAR Indian
Mesa only)
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Fleet Performance Diagnostics Center (FPDC)
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EWIS Site Main Menu
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EWIS Site Detail
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Real Time Generation Data
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Real Time Turbine Parameters
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Power Factor Control
•V47 WTG
•Leads to
•Controller
• Display
• Generator
•Main
•Contactor
K700
•Fuses
•Main
•Breaker
Turbine maintains the power
factor up to.098 by the
controller switching in and
out cap banks as required.
Capacitor banks are located
in the bottom of the turbine.
Each turbine has 4 operating
banks consisting of a total of
225 kvar.
12
Q8
•Contactors
•Leads from
•Capacitor
•Banks
• Pad Mount XFMR
•System Diagram
Q8
K700
G
3~
Cap. 4
Cap. 3
Cap. 2
Cap. 1
13
Generator Current Controller
VRCC (Vestas Rotor
Current Controller) ,
both hang on generator
rotor and resistor
basket; black portion is
stationary and talks to
nacelle controller over
serial data link. Rest of
unit rotates at 1800
rpm.
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Real Time Substation Data
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18 MVAR Cap Banks
Substation 1- Line Diagram
16
TEXAS WIND PORTFOLIO
Blue Summit
Wolf Ridge
Red Canyon
WPP ‘94
Callahan Divide
Delaware Mt.
Horse Hollow 1,2 &3
Southwest Mesa
Woodward Mt.
Indian Mesa
King Mt.
Operating
Under construction
17
Capricorn Ridge 1, 2, 3& 4
Questions?
18