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Electrifying
Vocabulary
Circuits
Electrostatics
Magnetism
Famous
Dead Guys
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Vocabulary
The opposition to the flow of a current in a
conductor . . .
Answer
Resistance
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Vocabulary
The process of charging a conductor by bringing it near
anouher charged object and grounding the conductor
Answer
Induction
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Vocabulary
A region in which a magnetic force can be detected
Answer
Magnetic
Field
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Vocabulary
Describes a circuit or portion of a circuit that provides a
single conducting path without junctions
Answer
Series
Circuit
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Vocabulary
A region in space around a charged
object in which a stationary charged
object experiences an electric force
because of its charge
Answer
Electric Field
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Circuits
In a series circuit the formula to find the
currents at the power source and each
resistor is. . .
Answer
IT=I1=I2=I3. . .
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Circuits
In a parallel circuit the formula to find the
currents at the power source and each
resistor is. . .
Answer
IT=I1+I2+I3. .
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Circuits
What is Ohm’s Law and what is the formula
for finding power in a circuit?
Answer
Ohm’s Law I=V/R
Power
P=IV
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Circuits
In a parallel circuit the formula to find the
potential difference at the power source and
each resistor is. . .
Answer
VT=V1=V2=V3 . .
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Circuits
In a series circuit the formula to find the
potential difference at the power source and
each resistor is. . .
Answer
VT=V1+V2+V3. . .
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Electrostatics
The formula for
Coulomb’s Law is. . .
Answer
2
Felectric=(kq1q2)/d
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Electrostatics
The constant for k . . .
Answer
8.99 x
9
10
2
2
Nm /C
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Electrostatics
The electron and proton of a hydrogen
atom are separated, on average, by a
distance of about 5.3 x 10-11m. Find the
magnitudes of the electric force.
Proton charge 1.60 x 10-19C
Electron charge -1.60 x 10-19C
Answer
Felectric = 8.2 x
-8
10 N
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Electrostatics
Draw the Electric Field lines of a positive
charge and a negative charge
+
Answer
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Electrostatics
What is the electric force between 2.5 µC
of charge and a rubber ball that has
-5.0 µC of charge when they are separated
by a distance of 5.0 cm?
Answer
45 N attractive
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Magnetism
A device that uses
induction to convert
mechanical energy to
electrical energy
Answer
Generator
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Magnetism
Converts electrical energy to mechanical
energy. Instead of a current being
generated by a rotating loop in a magnetic
field, a current is supplied to the loop by an
emf source and the magnetic force on the
current loop causes it to rotate
Answer
Motor
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Magnetism
Like magnetic poles ______
And opposite magnetic poles
_______
Answer
Repel
Attract
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Magnetism
The minimum number of
poles for magnet is . . .
Answer
Two
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Magnetism
A very strong magnet
attracts both poles of a
weak magnet. Why?
Answer
It realigns the domains
of the weaker magnet
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Famous Dead Guys
Supported idea of 2 types of
charges.
Invented the Lightning Rod
Answer
Ben Franklin
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Famous Dead Guys
His oil drop experiment proved 1.60 x 10-19 C
the charge of the electron. He applied
Coulomb’s Law to measure the charge
Answer
Robert Millikan
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Famous Dead Guys
Performed the Gold Foil experiment which
established the planetary model of an atom
that has electrons orbiting around a heavy,
positively charged nucleus, which disproved
the “plum pudding” model. He utilized alpha
particles and gold foil.
Answer
Ernest
Rutherford
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Famous Dead Guys
Measured the speed of
8
light, 3.00 x 10 m/s
Answer
Albert
Michelson
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Famous Dead Guys
Formulated the law of magnetic induction
quantitatively.
Developed the theory of induction.
Induced electric currents are explained with
his laws.
Answer
Michael
Faraday
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