Transcript Lesson 1 (55*) - Bienestar UMB Virtual

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
PRESENTE SIMPLE
I love golf
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El presente simple se utiliza para:
 Explicar cosas habituales y describir rutinas.
She plays golf every week
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Expresar verdades generales y definiciones.
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Juega al golf todas las semanas
Paris is the capital of France
París es la capital de Francia
Indicar gustos, opiniones
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She likes computer games
Le gustan los juegos de ordenador
ENGLISH
USOS
PRESENT SIMPLE
Para expresar acciones que ocurren habitualmente,
con una determinada frecuencia (hábitos, rutinas...).
Me levanto a las 8 todas las mañanas.
I get up at eight o'clock every morning.
Para expresar hechos o verdades generales.
La tierra gira alrededor del sol.
The Earth goes around the Sun.
Para expresar situaciones permanentes.
Él vive en Londres.
He lives in London.
Para hablar de acciones futuras ya planificadas.
Me voy de Madrid mañana por la mañana.
I leave Madrid tomorrow morning.
FORMAS DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE
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Oraciones afirmativas
 Sujeto+infinitivo sin ‘to’
+ complementos
I like photography
 Me gusta la fotografía
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Particularidad: En la 3ª
persona del singular
(he/she/it) hay que
añadirle una -s al verbo
He likes football
 Le gusta el fútbol
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Negativa-Interrogativa
 Suj.+don’t/doesn’t + inf.
del verbo sin ‘to’ +
complementos
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Kelly doesn’t need any help
/ Kelly no necesita ayuda
Do/Does + sujeto +
infinitivo sin ‘to’ +
complementos
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Do you usually eat fruit? /
¿Comes fruta
habitualmente?
ENGLISH
FORMACIÓN
PRESENT SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVO
ADVERBIOS
DE
FRECUENCIA
NEGATIVO
INTERROGATIVO
ENGLISH
AFIRMATIVO
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to”
I live in London.
Lions eat meat.
You like reading comics.
En las terceras personas del singular añade una “s” al verbo
He plays football.
Alice comes to school by bus.
My dog sleeps in the garden.
Si el verbo acaba en "s"-"sh"-"ch"-"x" o "z"
en las terceras persona del singular añade "es".
Si el verbo acaba en "y" precedida de
consonante cambia la “y” en “i” y añade "es".
My brother watches TV at night.
His kite flies very high.
ENGLISH
NEGATIVO
PRESENT SIMPLE
Sujeto + don't + Infinitivo sin “to”
I don't live in London.
Lions don't eat grass.
You don't like reading books.
don't = do not
En las terceras personas del singular:
Sujeto + doesn't + infinitivo sin “to”
He doesn't play football.
doesn't = does not
Alice doesn't come to school by car.
My dog doesn't sleep in the kitchen.
ENGLISH
INTERROGATIVO
PRESENT SIMPLE
Do + Sujeto + Infinitivo sin “to” + ...?
Do I live in London?
Do lions eat grass?
Do you like reading books?
En las terceras personas del singular:
Does + Sujeto + infinitivo sin “to” + ...?
Does he play football?
Does Alice come to school by car?
Does my dog sleep in the kitchen?
Never: Nunca
Hardly ever: Casi
nunca
Los adverbios de
frecuencia
son
palabras que se
utilizan para decir
con qué frecuencia
realizamos
una
acción.
 Se colocan delante
del.verbo
principal.
 We usually go
to the cinema on
Sunday.
Normalmente
vamos al cine los
domingos.
Con menos frecuencia
Rarelly-Seldom:
Raramente
Occasionally: De vez en
cuando
Frecuencia normal
Sometimes: A veces
Con más frecuencia
Often: A menudo
Usually: Normalmente
Always: Siempre
ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY TELL US HOW
OFTEN SOMETHING HAPPENS.
These are :
 Always (100%)
 Usually (75%)
 Often
( 50%)
 Sometimes ( 25 %)
 Seldom
(10%)
 Never
(0%)
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The adverbs often, usually, sometimes and
occasionally can go at the beginning of a sentence.
Sometimes I go swimming.
Often we surf the internet.
Sometimes these adverbs are put at the end of the
sentence.
We read books occasionally.
The adverbs rarely and seldom can go at the end of
the sentence.
He eats fish very seldom.
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Adverbs of Frequency go before the main verb but
after auxiliary verbs and the verb To-be .
Examples :
1.- We are never late for University.
2.- She always arrives late for work.
3.- She is usually early for University.
4.- Do you often go swimming?
5.- I don’t usually get up late on Sundays.
6.- I sometimes have lunch at the university.
7.- They never work on Sundays.
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The position of adverbs in sentences
We can put adverbs in different positions in sentences.
There are three main positions but also a lot of exceptions.
In English we never put an adverb between the verb and the
object.
We often play handball. - CORRECT
We play often handball. - WRONG
The three main positions of adverbs in English sentences
1) Adverb at the beginning of a sentence
Unfortunately, we could not see Mount Snowdon.
2) Adverb in the middle of a sentence
The children often ride their bikes.
3) Adverb at the end of a sentence
Andy reads a comic every afternoon.
.
always (ólweis) - siempre
usually (iúshuali) - habitualmente
frequently (fríkuentli) - frecuentemente
often (ófen) - a menudo
sometimes (sámtáims) algunas veces
occasionally (okéishonali) - ocasionalmente
rarely (rérli) - casi nunca
seldom (séldom) - casi nunca
hardly ever (járdli éver) - casi nunca
never (néver) - nunca
annually (ániuali) - anualmente
yearly (íerli) - anualmente
monthly (mánzli) - mensualmente
weekly (uíkli) - semanalmente
every other day (évri oder déi) - cada dos
días
every day (évri déi) - todos los días
from time to time (from táim tchu táim) - de
vez en cuando
once in a while (uáns i a uáil) - de vez en
cuando
every now and then (evri náu an den) - de
vez en cuando
ever (éver) - alguna vez
yearly (íarli) - anualmente
every month (évri mónz) - todos los meses
every year (évri íer) - todos los años
normally (nórmali) - normalmente
regularly (régüiularli) – regularmente
once (uáns) - una vez
twice (tchuáis) - dos veces
three times (zríi táims) - tres veces
once a day (uáns e déi) - una vez al día
twice a month (tchuáis a mánz) - dos
veces al mes
EXERCISES
1. Encuentra 8 adverbios de frecuencia :
Always, Usually, Often,Frequently, Sometimes, Seldom, Never, Everyday,
U
S
U
A
L
L
Y
E
E
K
O
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D
A
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EXERCISES
2. Adverbs and expressions of frecuency :
a). I play computer games, (often).
---------------------------------- computer games.
b). My brother goes to the gym. (every day).
My brother --------------------------------------.
c). She watches TV in the mornings. ( never).
------------------------------------------ in the mornings.
d). The at rice . (three time a week).
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EXERCISES
e). Paul travels by bus. (twice a day).
----------------------------------------------------------------------.
3. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.
a).
b).
They
ever
hardly
go to
the cinema
Have
for breakfast.
I
always
cereals
You
out
take
every
the rubbish
evening
after
usually
her friends
school.
metts
She
c).
d).
EXERCISES
e).
watches
sister
sometimes the dishes,
My
4. Advers and expressions of frecuency 3.
Put the sentences in order of frecuency from 1 (o%) to 6 (100%).
a). I often cook in the evenings.
b). She Usually plays tennis the afternoon.
c). He never walks to school.
d). My best friend hardly ever goes to the cinema.
e). We always drink water witch our meals.
EXERCISES
f). The sometimes watchs cartoons on TV.
5. Write the letters in the correct order to make adverbs of frecuency.
a). Laulysu
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b). Renve ----------------------------------.
c). Mostimese --------------------------------.
d). Enfot
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EXERCISES
6.
Grammar exercises:
Unscramble these sentences.
Exemple: Get always up you 7.00 at,
a). Sometimes at we restaurant a eat.
b). Happy always Shane is
c). Doesn’t always She take a taxi
d). Often listens music Tom to
e). Is Paul never late
EXERCISES
f). Sally to sometimes gym goes the
g). Dad cook sometimes dinner
h). Usually well do I math tests in
i). Loock William’s good always
j). You do often Study English ?
OTHER EXPRESIONS OF FRECUENCY
Evary day: Todos los dias.
Every month: Todos los meses.
Every two years: Cada dos años.
Once: Una vez.
Twice: Dos veces.
There times a week: Tres veces a la semana.
LAS
SIGUIENTES
FRASES
TE
SERVIRÁN
PARA
INTERCAMBIAR LA INFORMACIÓN SOBRE LA FRECUENCIA
CON LA QUE SE HACE ALGO:
How often do you go the gym ?
¿Con que frecuencia vas al gimnasio?
I go everyday
Yo voy todos los días
BIBLIOGRAFIA
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http://www.mailxmail.com/curso-ingles-principiantes/adverbios-frecuencia-always-sometimes
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www.shertonenglish.com/resources/es/adverbs/adverbs-frequency.php
www.prepafacil.com/cbtis/Main/AdjetivosDeFrecuencia
curso-gratis-ingles.euroresidentes.com/2008/05/adverbios-de-frecuencia-en-ingles.html
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www.buenastareas.com/temas/adverbios-de-frecuencia/40
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