Transcript English 1 for Management (1EA) 4

English 1 for Management (1EA)
Dea Adlina
Expressions of Quantity
QUANTIFIER
COUNT or NONCOUNT ??
Common NONCOUNT nouns
• Whole groups made up of similar items:
baggage, money/cash/change, jewelry, food, fruit
• Fluids:
Water, coffee, tea, oil
• Solids:
Ice, meat, gold, iron, paper
• Gases:
Steam, air, oxygen, smoke, pollution
• Particles:
Rice, corn, dust, hair, salt
COUNT or NONCOUNT ??
Common NONCOUNT nouns
• Abstractions:
 Beauty, confidence, time, work, grammar, peace, help, honesty
• Languages:
 Arabic, English, Japanese
• Field of study:
 Chemistry, literature, engineering
• Recreation:
 Baseball, tennis, chess, poker
• General activity:
 Driving, studying, walking (and other gerunds)
• Natural phenomena:
 Weather, heat, humidity, lightning, rain
Expressions of Quantity
Expressions of
Quantity
Used with countable nouns
One
Each
Every
One apple
Each apple
Every apple
Ø
Ø
Ø
Two
Both
A couple of
Three, etc.
A few
Several
Many
A number of
Two apples
Both apples
A couple of apples
Three apples
A few apples
Several apples
Many apples
A number of apples
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
Ø
A little
Much
A great deal of
Not any/no
Some
A lot of
Lots of
Plenty of
Most
All
Ø
Ø
Ø
Not any/no apples
Some apples
A lot of apples
Lots of apples
Plenty of apples
Most apples
All apples
Used with uncountable
nouns
A little rice
Much rice
A great deal of rice
Not any/no rice
Some rice
A lot of rice
Lots of rice
Plenty of rice
Most rice
All rice
Gerunds
• The –ing form of a verb used as a noun, i.e., as
a subject or an object.
S
V
a) Playing tennis is fun.
Gerund phrase
S
V
O
b) We enjoy playing tennis.
prep
O
c) He’s exited about playing tennis.
Using IT + to Infinitive
• using gerunds as subjects
• Example of gerunds to infinitive form:
– Crouching
– Flipping


to crouch
to flip
Blaming others is an unseemly behavior
It is an unseemly behavior to blame others
• The word it refers to and has the same
meaning as the infinitive phrase at the end of
the sentence
changing Gerund into To + infinitive
A. Riding a horse is always fun.
Gerund
verb
B. To ride a horse is always fun.
To + infinitive
verb
C. It is always fun to ride a horse
Added
subject
verb
To + infinitive
It + gerunds
• Sometimes used when the speaker is talking
about a particular situation and wants to give
the idea of “while”
• Tom was drunk. It was dangerous riding with
him.
• We were in danger while we were riding with
him.
SYMPTOMS OF ILLNESSES
Most common symptoms
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Abdominal pain
12. Fatigue.
Anemia
13. Fever.
Back pain
14. Foot pain
Blood in urine
15. Hearing problems
Chest pain
16. Heel pain
Conjunctivitis / eye 17. Insomnia
inflammation
18. Knee pain
7. Constipation
19. Morning sickness
8. Coughing
20. Muscle aches.
9. Diarrhea
21. Nasal discharge
10. Erectile
22. Neck pain
dysfunction
23. Night sweats
11. Excessive
24. Quiver / shiver
flatulence / farting
25. Rash or swelling
26. Severe headache
27. Sleep paralysis
28. Sneezing
29. Sore throat
30. Trouble breathing
31. Urinary hesitancy
32. Vaginal discharge
33. Vaginal itching
34. Vertigo
35. Vision problems
36. vomiting
Describing images
ACTION OR STATE VERBS
UNSTRESSED WORDS
1
2
3
4
5
6
Last Homework
• Explain in your own words on these study material:
– Present Perfect with examples using yet, just, and already
– Uses of for and since
– Uses of used to.
• Feel free to write the explanation in informal Bahasa
Indonesia
• Try to have different examples and explanation style
from your friends