Transcript VERBS

VERBS
Identifying Verbs
Subjec + verb
‫ فاعل‬+ ‫ فعل‬+
•
•
•
•
+ object
‫مفعول به‬
I eat apple.
The students read a book.
They read a book.
You clean the room.
• Ahmad eats an apple
. The cat catches the mouse
• He eats an apple
. It moves it’s tail.
• Amal reads a book
• She reads a book
THE TENSES
‫األزمنة‬
PRESENT
‫المضارع‬
I cook the lunch.
PAST
‫الماضي‬
I cooked the lunch
FUTURE
‫المستقبل‬
I will cook the lunch
‫‪Present simple‬‬
‫المضارع البسيط‬
‫هو‪ :‬الفعل الذي نستخدمه للتحدث عن حدث معين ال يحدث •‬
‫في الماضي‬
‫بل يحدث اآلن في األوقات الحالية وهذا الحدث يحدث •‬
‫بتكرار أو عادة أو إنه حقيقة ثابتة‬
‫التتغير أو شيء من المتعارف عليه أنه صحيح‪• .‬‬
How to form present simple
‫أوال‬
Subject + verb (s) +object
1/ If the subject at the beginning of the
sentence is one of these pronouns:
:‫إذا كان الفاعل في بداية الجملة عبارة عن الضمائر التالية‬
He , She , It
•
•
•
He sings in his room.
She eats the apple.
It snows in Alaska.
• 2/ if the subject is a noun which refer to
singular male or female or non-human
‫إذا كان الفاعل يعود على إسم مذكر أو مؤنث أو جماد أي غير‬
‫عاقل‬
• Naser sings in his room.
• Faten eats the apple.
• The Internet stops suddenly.
:‫ثانيا‬
Subject + verb +object
• If the subject is one of these pronouns:
:‫إذا كان الفاعل أحد هذه الضمائر أو مايدل عليها‬
I , you , they ,we
• I write my home work.
• They watch the T.V / The boys watch the T.V.
• You play football.
• We learn English.
•
: ‫وهي‬: ‫ · في زمن المضارع البسيط نستخدم ثالث أفعال مساعدة‬Is , am , are
Is >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>singular
(She , He , it ) + is
She is a Muslim .
‫هي مسلمة‬
Are>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>plural
They ,we , you)
They are Muslims.
. ‫هم مسلمين‬
Am>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>I
I am from Saudi Arabia.
Do & Does
For
Negative & yes/no questions
Do & Does
do
does
I , you , they ,we
He , she ,it
Do & Does
•
‫وحتى ننفي حدث معين نضيف كلمة‬
NOT
‫إلى‬
Do/Does
Do / Does+ not
I play football
I do not play football
I don’t play football
She likes rice
She does not like rice.
She doesn’t like rice.
Do & Does
• Yes/ no questions:
does + (he,she,it,or singular) + V + res of the sentence.
• He speaks four languages.
• Does he speak four languages?
• They go to school everyday.
• Do they go to school everyday?
Helpful links
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dauzphH
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