Transcript COMER

ER/IR VERBS
Present tense of
-er and -ir verbs
SOME DEFINITIONS
• Conjugate: Putting a verb into all its forms.
• EX: bailo,bailas baila bailamos, bailan
como, comes, come, comemos, comen
Vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, viven
• Infinitive: A verb in it’s original form.( before conjugation)
• EX: bailar, cantar
beber , comer
vivir, compartir
-AR Verbs
You know the pattern of
present-tense -ar verbs:
These are the endings:
o, as, a, amos, an
For example
HABLAR
Yo
hablo
Tú
hablas
Ud.
Él
Ella
habla
Nosotros hablamos
Nosotras
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
hablan
3 Types of Verbs
• There are 3 types of verbs:
Infinitives that end in -ar
Infinitives that end in -er
Infinitives that end in -ir
3 Types of Verbs
• You’ve already learned some
-ar verbs, now you are going
to learn some -er verbs.
Some -er Verbs
• Some -er verbs that you may
already know are:
beber
leer
comer
deber
The pattern for -er verbs is
much like the pattern for
-ar verbs. The only difference
is, instead of using “a” you
use “e.”
Forms for regular ER verbs:
• yo
o
nosotros
emos
nosotras
• tú
• el
• ella
• Usted
es
e
ellos
ellas
ustedes
en
Let’s try the verb “to eat,” in
Spanish, “comer.”
COMER – to eat
Yo
como
Tú
comes
Ud.
Él
Ella
come
Nosotros
Nosotras
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
comemos
comen
LEER – to read
Yo
leo
Tú
lees
Ud.
Él
Ella
lee
Nosotros
Nosotras
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
leemos
leen
3 Types of Verbs
• You’ve already learned some
-ar verbs and -er verbs. Now
you are going to learn some
-ir verbs.
The pattern for -ir verbs is
the exact same pattern for
-er verbs except for the
nosotros form:
instead of using “emos” you
will use “imos.”
The forms for regular IR verbs
• yo
o
nosotros
imos
• tú
• el
• ella
• usted
nosotras
es
e
ellos
ellas
ustedes
en
Let’s try the verb “to share,”
In Spanish, “compartir.”
COMPARTIR -to share
Yo
comparto
Tú
compartes
Ud.
Él
Ella
comparte
Nosotros compartimos
Nosotras
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
comparten
VIVIR – to live
Yo
vivo
Tú
vives
Ud.
Él
Ella
vive
Nosotros
Nosotras
Uds.
Ellos
Ellas
vivimos
viven
Conjugate the following er verbs:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Comprender
Correr
Romper
Vender
Deber
Aprender
Prometer
Comer
Beber
Esconder
to understand
to run
to break
to sell
to owe
to learn
to promise
to eat
to drink
to hide
• Write all conjugations in your notes like the following
example.
Comprendo,comprendes,comprende,
comprendemos,comprenden
Conjugate the following ir verbs:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Abrir
Asistir
Decidir
Escribir
Recibir
Subir
Vivir
Permitir
Consumir
Cubrir
to open
to help/ assist
to decide
to write
to receive
to climb
to live
to allow/permit
to consume
to cover
• Write all conjugations in your notes like the following
example.
Abro abres abre abrimos abren