Transcript mus - Typepad

Quid antea
in fabulā
de Corneliis
accidit?
Zzzzzz
Tu es
molesta,
Aurelia. Tu
clamas
neque
laboras!
Ego in agris
laborare volo!
Davus non
clamat.
Tempus est ad
urbem redire!
Togas et
tunicas in
cistam pone!
Chapter 8
GETTING UP EARLY
Nōndum lūcet, sed Aurēlia, māter Marcī et Cornēliae, iam in vīllā occupāta est.
Irāta est quod servōs sedentēs cōnspicit.
“Agite, molestī servī!” inquit. “Cūr nihil facitis? Cur vōs ibi sedētis? Cur nōn
strēnuē labōrātis? Omnia statim parāre necesse est quod nōs hodiē Rōmam
redīmus.” Iam strēnuē labōrant servī.
5
Tum Aurēlia puerōs excitāre parat. Intrat igitur cubiculum Marcī. Clāmat, “Age,
Marce! Tempus est surgere. Nōs ad urbem redīre parāmus.”
Marcus mātrem audit sed nihil respondet. Deinde Aurēlia cubiculum Sextī intrat.
Clāmat, “Age, Sexte. Tempus est surgere.” Statim surgit Sextus. Celeriter tunicam
et togam induit et brevī tempore ē cubiculō currit.
10
Iterum Aurēlia cubiculum Marcī intrat. Iterum clāmat, “Age, Marce! Nōs iam
strēnuē labōrāmus. Cūr tū sōlus nōn surgis?”
Gemit Marcus. “Ego nōn surgō,” inquit, “quod Rōmam redīre nōlō. Cur mihi
quoque necesse est ad urbem redīre? Patrem meum prīnceps ad urbem revocat.
Patrem cōnsulere vult. Nōn vult cōnsulere Marcum.”
Subitō intrat Gaius, pater Marcī, et clāmat, “Sed ego volō cōnsulere Marcum!
Cūr, Marce, hodiē mē vexās? Cūr nōn surgis? Cūr nōndum tunicam et togam
induis, moleste puer?”
Nihil repondet Marcus, sed statim surgit quod patrem timet.
15
1. What time is it?
2. What is Aurelia doing?
3. Why is she angry?
4. What questions does she ask the slaves?
5. What does she say they have to do?
6. What does she do in Marcus’ room?
7. What is his response?
8. What does she do in Sextus’ room?
9. What is his response?
10. What does Aurelia do now?
11. Why isn’t Marcus getting up?
12. Who enters the scene now?
13. What does he have to say?
14. What is Marcus’ response?
1. Cur est Aurelia irata?
2. Cur necesse est omnia statim parare?
3. Quid Aurelia in cubiculo Marci clamat?
4. Quid facit Marcus?
5. Surgitne Sextus?
6. Quid facit Sextus?
7. Cur Marcus non surgit?
8. Quis subito intrat?
9. Cur Marcus surgit?
Ego sum Cornelia. Ego sub arbore sedere volo.
Tu adhuc dormis, Marce!
Sextus non dormit sed surgit.
What do you
see?
Ego et Flavia, nos sub arbore sedemus et legimus.
Vos ad meam villam venitis.
Pueri meam villam intrant.
What do you
notice?
Latin verb endings tell us who
the subject is!
ego
-m or -o
Ego ancilla sum. Ego villam purgo.
tu
-s
Tu ancilla es. Tu villam purgas.
puella -t
Puella ancilla est. Puella villam purgat.
nos
-mus
Nos ancillae sumus. Nos villam purgamus.
vos
-tis
Vos ancillae estis. Vos villam purgatis.
puellae -nt
Puellae ancillae sunt. Puellae villam
purgant.
most must isn’t
Verb Ending Song
Conjugating Latin verbs really isn’t hard,
-o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt.
Personal endings, present tense,
Conjugating’s easy if you try, yie, yie, yie
Come along and sing a song of Latin present tense,
-o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt.
Observe the ending on the verb, and then pick the correct noun
or pronoun from the box at the right.
1. ______________
tunicam induis.
tu
2. ______________
cubiculum intramus.
nos
Aurelia
3. ______________
Marcum excitat.
nos
4. ______________
te spectamus.
vos
5. ______________
epistulas traditis.
6. ______________
ad urbem venio.
ego
pueri
7. ______________
nuntium salutant.
vos
8. ______________
Romam redire paratis.
pueri
9. ______________
servos in agros ducunt.
ego
10.______________
patrem meum peto.
o - ego
I
s - tu
you
mus - nos
we
tis- vos
t – Aurelia
nt – pueri
y’all
he/she/it
they
Observe the noun or pronoun subject, then put the
correct ending on the verb.
o
1. Ego villam intr______.
mus
2. Nos tunicas indui_______.
nt
3. Ancillae villam purgare para______.
tis
4. Vosne ad meam villam veni_________?
ego - o
i
tu - s
you (s)
-t
he, she, it
nos - mus we
vos - -tis
y’all
-nt
they
t
5. Princeps senatores ad urbem revoca________.
s
6. Tu nuntium ad villam duci________.
mus
7. Nos ancillas in villā non adiuva__________.
s
8. Tune magnum clamorem audi_____
ubi nos
mus
appropinqua______?
t
s
9. Ubi mater te excita_______,
Marce, tu non responde______.
mus
10.Dum nos in cubiculo dormi__________,
vos villam
tis
cura__________.
Read a Latin verb “backwards”
induimus
mus
excitas
s
=
=
we put on
you awaken
intratis
tis
=
y’all enter
What about that vowel in front of the
personal ending? Can you figure it out?
portāre
timēre
surgere
arripere
audire
porto
portas
portat
portamus
portatis
portant
timeo
times
timet
timemus
timetis
timent
surgo
surgis
surgit
surgimus
surgitis
surgunt
arripio
arripis
arripit
arripimus
arripitis
arripiunt
audio
audis
audit
audimus
auditis
audiunt
Which category do the following verbs follow?
excitāre, conspicere, docēre, agere, induere, intrāre, venire?
Can you form some simple verbs for sentences?
Use your vocabulary review sheets.
portāre
timēre
surgere
arripere
audire
porto
portas
portat
portamus
portatis
portant
timeo
times
timet
timemus
timetis
timent
surgo
surgis
surgit
surgimus
surgitis
surgunt
arripio
arripis
arripit
arripimus
arripitis
arripiunt
audio
audis
audit
audimus
auditis
audiunt
1. Tu lupum ______________.
2. Nos arbores ______________.
3. Vos cubiculum _____________.
4. Ego in urbe ______________.
One verb we know uses the same
personal endings, but with
irregular formation.
sum
I am
es
you are
est
he/she/it is
sumus
we are
estis
y’all are
sunt
they are
Ego sum Cornelia.
Ego sub arbore sedere volo.
Tu es Marcus.
Tu adhuc dormis, Marce!
Sextus est puer strenuus.
Sextus non dormit sed surgit.
Nos sumus Cornelia et Flavia.
Nos sub arbore sedemus et legimus.
Vos estis mei amici.
Vos ad meam villam venitis.
Marcus et Sextus sunt pueri.
Pueri meam villam intrant.
Personal Endings




I
-m or –o
you
-s
he/she/it
-t
we
-mus
y’all
-tis
they
-nt
Latin uses personal endings on its verbs instead
of separate pronoun subjects as English does.
The Latin personal endings correspond to the
same pronoun subjects that English uses.
A Latin verb has its subject built in to the verb. It
is not necessary to have a subject noun or
pronoun for a Latin sentence.
nos consulimus = we consult
But most importantly….READ A LATIN VERB
BACKWARDS!
Can you find the new personal
endings in the Chapter Story?
Nōndum lūcet, sed Aurēlia, māter Marcī et Cornēliae, iam in vīllā occupāta est.
Irāta est quod servōs sedentēs cōnspicit.
“Agite, molestī servī!” inquit. “Cūr nihil facitis? Cur vōs ibi sedētis? Cur nōn
strēnuē labōrātis? Omnia statim parāre necesse est quod nōs hodiē Rōmam
redīmus.” Iam strēnuē labōrant servī.
5
Tum Aurēlia puerōs excitāre parat. Intrat igitur cubiculum Marcī. Clāmat, “Age,
Marce! Tempus est surgere. Nōs ad urbem redīre parāmus.”
Marcus mātrem audit sed nihil respondet. Deinde Aurēlia cubiculum Sextī intrat.
Clāmat, “Age, Sexte Tempus est surgere.” Statim surgit Sextus. Celeriter tunicam
et togam induit et brevī tempore ē cubiculō currit.
10
15
Iterum Aurēlia cubiculum Marcī intrat. Iterum clāmat, “Age, Marce! Nōs iam
strēnuē labōrāmus. Cūr tū sōlus nōn surgis?”
Gemit Marcus. “Ego nōn surgō,” inquit, “quod Rōmam redīre nōlō. Cur mihi
quoque necesse est ad urbem redīre? Patrem meum prīnceps ad urbem revocat.
Patrem cōnsulere vult. Nōn vult cōnsulere Marcum.”
5
Subitō intrat Gaius, pater Marcī, et clāmat, “Sed ego volō cōnsulere Marcum!
Cūr, Marce, hodiē mē vexās? Cūr nōn surgis? Cūr nōndum tunicam et togam
induis, moleste puer?”
Nihil repondet Marcus, sed statim surgit quod patrem timet.
10
15
What is
this –e?!!
What
about me?
Cur, Marce, hodie me vexas?
I can’t be
the subject
because I
don’t have
a –us
ending.
Quid est subiectum?
Subiectum
verbo est.
AREinYOU
Tu (-s)
est subiectum.
TALKING
TO
ME?!!
Quid est obiectum?
Wait…
“Me” est obiectum.
You ARE
to me!
Quidtalking
est verbum?
“Vexas” est verbum.
WHAT
AM I
DOING
HERE?
??
WhatThe
other
case has
endings
vocative
case
is usedidentical
when to
thedirectly
vocative?
Can yousomeone
spot the by
exceptions?
addressing
name.
1. Quid facis, Flavia?
2. Quid facitis, ancillae?
3. Abite, molesti pueri!
4. Cur nihil facitis, servi ignavi!
5. Pater! Nuntius in villā est!
6. Senatores! Tempus est ad urbem redire.
7. Cave, Sexte! Descende, Sexte!
8. Scribisne epistulas, Corneli?
Vocative Case
Is used when calling someone by name.
 It’s endings are identical to the nominative
except for the 2nd declension singular:

nouns have a vocative ending of –e.
 -ius nouns have a vocative ending of –i.
 -us

Watch your verb endings in sentences
with vocatives. The subject of the
sentence could be “you” or “y’all”.
Model Sentences
Write these on
your purple
sheets and label
each case.
Puella epistulam tradit, domina.
Puellae epistulas tradunt, dominae.
 Puer cibum tradit, domine.
Pueri cibos tradunt, domini.
 Mater arborem curat, senator.
Matres arbores curant, senatores.

Read these using hand gestures for the
pronoun endings on each verb.
NARRATOR: Sextus est laetus.
MARCUS: Tu es laetus, Sexte. Cur?
SEXTUS: Ego sum laetus quod Romam ire volo.
NARRATOR: Servi sunt defessi.
MARCUS: Vos estis defessi, servi. Cur?
SERVI; Defessi sumus quod strenue laboramus.
NARRATOR: Cornelius epistulas legit.
AURELIA: Quid legis, Corneli?
CORNELIUS: Epistulas lego.
NARRATOR: Marcus ramum arripit.
SEXTUS: Quid arripis, Marce?
MARCUS: Ramum arripio.
NARRATOR: Cornelia ridet.
FLAVIA: Cur rides, Cornelia?
CORNELIA: Rideo quod laeta sum.
NARRATOR: Senatores ad urbem redeunt.
AURELIA: Cur ad urbem reditis, senatores?
SENATORES: Redimus quod princeps nos consulere vult.
NARRATOR: Pueri lupum non timent.
PUELLAE: Cur lupum non timetis, pueri?
PUERI: Lupum non timemus quod temerarii sumus.
NARRATOR: Puellae clamant, “Ferte auxilium!”
PUERI: Cur vos clamatis, “Ferte auxilium!”?
PUELLAE: Nos clamamus, “Ferte auxilium!”
quod lupum conspicimus.
Activity 8a
Write the personal endings for verbs:
Person
Singular
Plural
1
_________ or __________
______________________
2
_____________________
______________________
3
_____________________
______________________
Fill in the missing forms:
Person
Singular
Plural
1
___________________________
__________________________________
2
___________________________
______________vexatis______________
3
___________________________
__________________________________
1
___________________________
__________________________________
2
____________es_____________
__________________________________
3
___________________________
__________________________________
Activity 8b
Supply one of the pronouns from the box at the right to serve as subject of each of
the following verbs. You will need to use some of the pronouns from the box more
than once.
1. __________________ excitamus
7.
__________________ curatis
2. __________________ paras
8.
__________________ vides
3. __________________ sumus
9.
__________________ estis
4. __________________ timetis
10. __________________ advenitis
5. __________________ es
11. __________________ sum
6. __________________excipis
12. __________________ timemus
ego
tu
nos
vos
Activity 8c
Underline the correct verb form. Look for subject clues in the sentence when choosing.
1.
Aurelia in villā occupata (est, es)
2.
Cur servi nihil (facis, faciunt)?
3.
Cur vos (sedetis, sedemus) neque (laboramus, laboratis)?
4.
Cur nos ad urbem redire (paratis, paramus)?
5.
Cur, Marce, hodie (dormit, dormis)?
Activity 8d
Fill in the blanks with Latin words to match the English cues:
1.
Aurelia ______________________ Marci intrat. (room)
2.
Nondum tempus est __________________. (to get up)
3.
Nondum _____________________. (it is light)
4.
Aurelia Marcum ______________________ vult. (to wake up)
5.
“_____________________, _________________!” clamat.
(“Come on, Marcus!”
6.
“Nos hodie ______________________ laboramus.” (hard)
7.
“Necesse est ______________________ statim facere.” (everything)
8.
Aurelia cubiculum Sexti ______________________. (enters)
9.
Aurelia _______________________ clamat. (a second time)
10. Sextus tunicam et togam _____________________. (puts on)
11. Deinde ____________________ ____________________ currit.
(out of his bedroom)
12. “______________________ _____________________ Romam
redire,”
clamat Aurelia. (It is time)
Activity 8e
Supply the correct form of the verb in parentheses. Once again, pay attention to
subject clues:
1. Nos servos __________________________________. (spectare)
2. “Vos me ______________________________, pueri!” (vexare)
3. “Cur tu __________________________, Aurelia?” (clamare)
4. “Cur vos villam _______________________, Marce et Sexte?” (intrare)
5. Servi in cubiculis non __________________. (sum)
6. Servi omnia _______________________. (parare)
7. “Cur vos non _________________________, pueri?” (laborare)
8. “Ego te ad urbem __________________________,” inquit nuntius. (revocare)
9. “Ego iratus sum, sed vos, Marce et Sexte, laeti _________________________,”
inquit Cornelius. (sum)
10. “Nos defessi _______________________,” respondent pueri. (sum)
Activity 8f
Give the Latin in the vocative case for the underlined words:
1. Marcus, Cornelia, come here!” _________________________________________
2. “Come here, boys!” __________________________________________________
3. Girls, why are you running to the tree?___________________________________
4. “Come here, my son!” _______________________________________________
5. Why haven’t you gotten up, troublesome boy? ____________________________
Activity 8g
Translate into Latin:
1. The slaves are working hard because it is necessary to return to Rome
today.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
2. It is not yet light and Marcus does not wish to get up.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
3. Cornelius enters the bedroom and shouts,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
4. “Why don’t you get up, Marcus? Why do you always annoy me?”
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
5. It is not necessary to shout a second time.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
6. Marcus immediately gets up and puts on his* tunic and toga.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
* Do not translate his with a separate word.
Activity 8h
Find the meanings of the following English words that are related to Latin words in
Chapter 8. Use an English dictionary if necessary.
1. cubicle _________________________________________________________
2. omniscient ______________________________________________________
3. reiterate ________________________________________________________
4. translucent ______________________________________________________
5. excitement ______________________________________________________
Sextus Writes a Letter
Your son Sextus sends greetings.
I am happy, my father! Tomorrow Marcus and Cornelia and I are returning to the city
because the emperor says, “It’s time to return to the city, Cornelius.” Today the slave women are
preparing my tunics and toga and cleaning my room. When Aurelia wakes me tomorrow, it is
necessary for me to put on my tunic and toga and leave immediately.
Today however I want to help Davus because Davus likes me. Often Davus shouts, “Where
are you running to, boys? Where are you, boys? Where are you, Sextus? Where is the statue,
Marcus? Come on! It is time to play in the fields.” Then we answer, “We are in the garden,
Davus. The statue is in the fishpond!”
We and the girls often wander in the woods. The girls are frightened and don’t want to
climb the trees, but nothing scares me. Often Marcus and I shout, “You are afraid of wolves,
cowardly girls! Go away, Cornelia! Go away Flavia! We boys are playing here!”
What are you doing in Asia, my father. Do you miss your Sextus? Although I want to see
the city, I miss you. Goodbye.