Transcript Irregular verbs - MY Spanish class

ANNOUNCEMENT
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TODAY, MONDAY 5, 2016, IS THE LAST DAY FOR MAKE UP
WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 7, 2016, FINAL PRETERITE TEST
TUESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 2016 REFLECTION ESSAY AND JOURNAL EVALUATION
FRIDAY: FINAL TEST REVIEW – KEY QUESTIONS TO SUCCEED
PRETERITE IS…
• THE PRETERITE, IS A GRAMMATICAL TENSE OR VERB FORM SERVING TO DENOTE EVENTS THAT TOOK
PLACE OR WERE COMPLETED IN THE PAST.
• IN ENGLISH IT CAN BE USED TO REFER TO THE SIMPLE PAST VERB FORM, WHICH SOMETIMES (BUT NOT
ALWAYS) EXPRESSES PERFECTIVE ASPECT.
WHEN TO USE PRETERITE?
1. The preterite tense is used to refer to actions that occurred at a fixed point in time.
I called at 1:00.
Llamé a la una.
2. The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions in the past that were performed a specific number of
times.
I called you twice.
Te llamé dos veces.
3.The preterite tense is also used to refer to actions that occurred during a specific enclosed period of time.
He lived there for 5 years.
Él vivió allí por cinco años.
4. The preterite is also used for actions that are part of a chain of events.
I bought a hat, sat down on a bench and fell asleep.
Compré un sombrero, me senté en un banco y me dormí.
5. The preterite is also used for sudden changes of mood, feelings or opinions.
At that moment, I was not afraid.
En ese momento, no tuve miedo.
EXAMPLE – NEWSPAPER
2. El Universal – Mexico
COMMON ADVERBIAL EXPRESSIONS OF TIME FOR THE PRETERITE
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Ayer - yesterday
Aquel día, mes, año – that year, month year
Anoche – last night
El lunes, martes, miércoles (etc.) pasado – last Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, etc.
Entonces - then
Anteayer – the day before yesterday
En febrero, marzo, abril (etc.) In February, March, April, etc.
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El venticinco de julio – In July twenty five
De repente - suddenly
Una noche, una vez, un día – one night
Por unos días – for a few days
El otro día – the other day
La semana pasada – last week
El mes/año pasado – Last month, year
En 1994 – In 1994
Por fin – At last
PRETERITE
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STANDARD REGULAR CONJUGATION FOR -AR, - ER/IR OF INFINITIVE VERBS
IRREGULAR CONJUGATION (DO NOT FOLLOW THE STANDARD MODEL OF CONJUGATION)
WHICH IRREGULAR PRETERITE GROUP
HAS MORE VERBS:
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STEM CHANGING GROUP
RADICAL CHANGE GROUP
ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGE
IRREGULAR VERB STEM
PRETERITE IRREGULAR FORMS
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STEM CHANGING VERBS
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E-I
O-U
I-Y
RADICAL CHANGE
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“U” GROUP: CUP, HUB, SUP, PUD, PUS (5)
“I” GROUP: QUIS, VIN, HIC/HIZ (3)
“UV” GROUP: ANDUV, ESTUV, TUV (3)
“J” GROUP: TRAJ, DIJ, CONDUJ (3)
ORTHOGRAPHIC CHANGE “ONLY IN ONE PLACE”
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CAR – QUÉ, GAR – GUÉ, ZAR – CÉ, GUAR – GÜÉ (YO FORM)
I- Y (THIRD PERSON OF SINGULAR AND PLURAL)
E – I (THIRD PERSON OF SINGULAR AND PLURAL)
IRREGULAR VERBS: SER/IR, DAR, VER
RADICAL CHANGE VERBS
NO ACCENTS
STEM CHANGING VERBS IN PRETERITE
e–i
o-u
i-y
Mentir (to lie)
Dormir (to sleep)
Creer (to believe)
Pedir (to ask)
Morir (to die)
Caer (to fall)
Repetir (to repeat)
Leer (to read)
Seguir (to follow)
Oír (to listen)
Preferir (to prefer)
Medir (to measure)
Poseer (to possess)
Proveer (to provide)
Sentirse (to feel)
Servir (to serve)
Roer (to gnaw)
Contribuir (to contribute)
Ser / Ir (to be, to go)
Dar (to give)
Ver (to see)
Fui
Fuiste
Di
Diste
Vi
Viste
Fue
Fuimos
Fuisteis
Dio
Dimos
Disteis
Vio
Vimos
Visteis
Fueron
Dieron
Vieron
To blind
To park
To lunch, have lunch
To look for, seek
To authorize
To clarifying
To hunt
To arrive
To classify
To begin, start,
commence
To pay (for)
To highlight
To cross
To fold
To pack
To begin, start
To water, irrigate, sprinkle
To justify
To force
To supplicate, ask (for),
Request, beg, pray
To practice
To organize
To swallow
To take out, get
To symbolize
To wander
To play an instrument,
toach
To stumble
To hang up
To play (a game, sport)
-car – qué
YO -gar – gué
-zar – cé
-guar - güé
- aste
-ó
- amos
- asteis
- aron
-car verbs
acercar
aparcar
atacar
buscar
colocar
edificar
-gar verbs
educar
empacar
pecar
roncar
sacar
tocar
agregar
apagar
cargar
castigar
conjugar
enjuagar
-zar verbs
entregar
jugar
llegar
negar
pagar
pegar
abrazar
almorzar
aterrorizar
comenzar
danzar
destrozar
gozar
lanzar
memorizar
organizar
rezar
tropezar
caer (to fall)
leer (to read)
roer (to gnaw)
oír (to listen)
concluir (to
conclude)
concluim
os
caí
caímos
leí
leímos
roí
roímos
oí
oímos
concluí
caíste
caísteis
leíste
leísteis
roíste
roísteis
oíste
oísteis
concluist concluist
e
eis
cayó
cayeron
leyó
leyeron
royó
royeron
oyó
oyeron
concluyó
í
íste
- yó
ímos
ísteis
- yeron
concluye
ron
-caer verbs
-eer verbs
-oer verbs
-oír verbs
decaer
creer
corroer
entreoír
recaer
-uir verbs
atribuir
distribuir
poseer
constituir
huir
proveer
construir
incluir
releer
contribuir
influir
destituir
intuir
destruir
obstruir
diluir
recluir
disminuir
sustituir
í
iste
- yó
imos
isteis
- yeron
Regular
Conjugartion
accents
- í,
- iste
-yó
-imos
- isteis
- yeron
JEOPARDY GAME
• PRETERITE PLAY (CLICK HERE)
PRETERITE
• PRETERITE SUMMARY & PRACTICE (CLICK HERE)
• NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS PRETERITE VS. IMPERFECT:
1. EL MUNDO – ESPAÑA
2. EL NUEVO DÍA – PUERTO RICO
• LYRICS MUSIC ANALYSIS
1. GOOD BYE – SUBTITTLE (CLICK HERE)