Transcript 下个星期上个月, 下个月后(hòu)年, 前

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Chinese Time: 你上个星期做了什么？
Contest介绍：“Rock That Movie” 和
“中文Speech”
生词复习：猜(cāi=guess)生词
生词：时间
 功课:Test Corrections, 练习本, Skritter
“过”:
to pass, to spend, to celebrate
过路：
To pass a road/intersection
过周末：
To spend the weekend
过春假：
To spend/celebrate spring vacation
2015 Theme: "Making a difference - what
we can do"
Who: teams of students
Video Format: Live action video -ornarrated stop-motion -or- photostory
video, 4-6 minutes long.
Due April 1st
100 points HW extra credit
 Sunday, April 26th in San Francisco
 2-4 minutes
 The contestant may speak on any appropriate topic
commensurate with his/her level of training. Sample topics
include: Learning Mandarin, Family Life, Favorite Sports, A
School Event, and Travel to China/Taiwan/Hong Kong, etc.
 The purpose of the speech contest is to foster good language
skills. Emphasis is placed on accuracy in pronunciation and
tones, fluency, delivery, cadence, as well as content
 100 points HW extra credit
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复习生词：Space Race
复习：“要是”：得 vs. 别
学习生词：时间
游戏(yóuxì)=Telephone
 功课:Character Sheet, Skritter
给+ sub + verb
你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…
你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…
他们给你说什么？
得

The modal verb 得 (děi) means “need
to” or “must”.
你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…

You should go to class>
你得上课
 You should speak Chinese in the Chinese
classroom>
你得在中文教室说中文
 You should sleep on the weekends>
你周末得睡觉
 Brainstorm: at least 5 more things
别
别 (bié, don’t) is used to advise
someone to refrain or stop someone
from doing something.
 Depending on the context, it can be
used to form a polite formula, a gentle
reminder, or a serious admonition:

你的爸爸妈妈给你打电话…
Don’t speak English in the Chinese
classroom>
你别在中文教室说英文
 Don’t drink coffee in the library>
别在图书馆喝咖啡
 Don’t come back home>
别回家！
 Brainstorm: at least 5 more things
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“要” vs. “要是”
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要 (yào)= to want to have, to will do
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要是 (yàoshì)= if
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If…., then…
要是=yàoshì=if…

要是你想学中文…
你得… // 你别…

要是你不想学中文…
你得… // 你别…
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游戏(yóuxì=game)=Telephone
课本：练习 p. 156-158
学习生词：时间
问问题：“时间线”
 功课:Vocab Quiz, Character Sheet,
Skritter
 Time=时间=shí jiān
 我们学习了什么”时间”的生词？
 Brainstorm!
 下个星期 (xià ge xīngqī, next week) literally means
“the week below.” By the same token, 上个星期
(shàng ge xīngqī, last week) literally means “the
week above.”
 The measure word 个 can be omitted: 下个星期=下
星期; 上个星期=上星期.
 “Last/next month” is 上个月/下个月(shàng ge yuè/xià
ge yuè). However, we don’t say *上月/下月.
 To help you remember, envision a calendar.
 Next week/month is below (下, xià) this week/ month;
 last week/month is above (上, shàng) this
week/month.
上上个月
shàng shàng ge yuè
the month before last
上上(个)星期s
hàng shàng (ge) xīngqī
the week before last
上个月
shàng ge yuè
last month
上(个)星期
shàng (ge) xīngqī
last week
这个月
zhè ge yuè
this month
这(个)星期
zhè (ge) xīngqī
this week
下个月
xià ge yuè
next month
下(个)星期
xià (ge) xīngqī
next week
下下个月
xià xià ge yuè
the month after next
下下(个)星期
xià xià (ge) xīngqī
the week after next
The above expressions
with 月 (yuè, month) and
星期 (xīngqī, week) form
two parallel series.
 “One week” is 一个星期 (yí ge xīngqī)
 “One week later” is 一个星期以后 (yí ge xīngqī
yǐhòu).
 “One month” is 一个月(yí ge yuè), not 一月(yīyuè,
January).
 “One month later” is 一个月以后 (yí ge yuè yǐhòu).
大前天dàqiántiān three days ago
大前年dàqiánnián three years ago
前天qiántiān
the day before yesterday
前年qiánnián
the year before last
昨天zuótiān
yesterday
去年qùnián
last year
今天jīntiān
today
今年jīnnián
this year
明天míngtiān
tomorrow
明年míngnián
next year
后天hòutiān
the day after tomorrow
后年hòunián
the year after next
大后天dàhòutiān
three days from today
大后年dàhòunián
three years from now
 The above expressions with 天
(tiān, day) and 年 (nián, year) form
two parallel series ….
 EXCEPT FOR 昨天 (zuótiān,
yesterday) and 去年 (qùnián, last
year).
Look at all the following time words
Put them in the proper order from “before” to “after”
and draw a “timeline”
 昨天, 明天 , 今天, 后(hòu)天
 上个星期,下个星期
 上个月, 下个月
 后(hòu)年, 前(qián)年, 今年, 去(qù)年,
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生词考试
问问题：“时间线”
学习生词：时间
 功课:Character Sheet, Skritter
 16) Time： 时间
 17) Morning: 早上
 18) afternoon：下午
 19) last year：去年
 20) the year after next：后年
 Past >
sub + time + verb + 了 + obj
 Present >
sub + time + verb + obj
 Future >
sub + time + 要 + verb + obj
 Construct a “时间线”(xiàn=line)=Timeline
 Ask your classmates questions about what they’ve
done using all the timewords
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Do Now: 问问题：“时间线”
学新的生词
复习生词：Space Race
唱歌: “对不起，我的中文不好”
 功课:Weekly Writing, Character Sheet,
Skritter
 Past >
sub + time + verb + 了 + obj
 Present >
sub + time + verb + obj
 Future >
sub + time + 要 + verb + obj
 Construct a “时间线”(xiàn=line)=Timeline
 Ask your classmates questions about what they’ve
done using all the timewords
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Write a timeline of your life and/or
another person’s life
Use as many different time words as
possible, including 上个月，上个星
期，去年，前年，etc…
At least 150 words [challenge: 300]
Will be collected on separate sheet
of paper
 Many Chinese words sound alike, which causes
comedy…
 shuì jiào
 睡觉
vs.
vs.
shuǐ jiǎo
水饺
How do you say: I want to eat dumplings.
Directional Complements
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“Complement” is a word after a verb
that describes it
Directional Complements
来/去 (lái/qù, to come/go) can serve as
a directional complement after such
verbs as 进 (jìn, to enter) and 回 (huí, to
return).
 来 (lái, to come) signifies movement
toward the speaker
 去 (qù, to go) signifies movement away
from the speaker.
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A is at home, speaking on the phone
to B, who is away from home.
A: Nǐ shénme
shíhou huí lai?
 你什么时候回来？
 When are you
coming back?
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B: Wǒ liù diǎn huí
qu.
 我六点回去。
 I’m going back at
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A is outside, and B
is inside. A knocks
on the door, and B
tells A to come in.
 B:进来。
 Jìn lai.
 Come in.
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Both A and B are
outside. A tells B
to go inside.
 A:进去。
 Jìn qu.
 Go in.
谢谢
再见
University of Michigan Flint
Zhong, Yan
Compare the two particles:
吧(ba) and 吗 (ma)
Nǐ shì Lǐ Yǒu ma?
 你是李友吗？
 Are you Li You? (I
am not quite sure.)
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Nǐ shì Lǐ Yǒu ba?
 你是李友吧？
 You are Li You,
aren’t you?
 I think you’re Li You.
Am I right?
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