Transcript yudi anjangsana, drs. se. mm.

03
Modul ke:
Fakultas
FAKULTAS EKONOMI
dan BISNIS
Program Studi
Program Studi
Manajemen
The power point 2 is intended to give further understanding of
the aspect of regular and irregular verbs; giving details of
present, past, and past perfect changes.
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SIMPLE
SIMPLE
PAST
SIMPLE
SIMPLE
PAST
FORM
PAST
PARTICIPLE
FORM
PAST
PARTICIPLE
Say
said
said
Sting
stung
see
saw
seen
Stink
stank/stunk
stunk
stung
seek
sought
sought
Strive
strove
striven
sell
sold
sold
Strike
struck
struck/stricken
send
sent
sent
String
strung
strung
set
set
set
Swear
swore
sworn
shake
shook
shoken
Sweep
swept
swept
shed
Swim
swam
swum
Swing
swung
swung
shed
shed
shine
shone/shined
shoot
shot
shot
Take
took
taken
show
showed
shown/showed
Teach
taught
taught
shrink
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
Tear
tore
torn
shut
shut
shut
Tell
told
sing
sang
sung
Think
thought
thought
thrown
sit
shone/shrunk
told
sat
sat
Throw
threw
sleep
slept
slept
Thrust
thrust
slide
slid
slid
Understand
understood
understood
slit
slit
slit
Undertake
undertook
undertaken
speak
spoke
spoken
Upset
upset
speed
sped/speeded
Wake
woke/waked
sped/speeded
thrust
upset
woken/wwaked
spend
spent
spent
Wear
wore
spin
spun
spun
Weave
wove
woven
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
Weep
wept
wept
split
split
split
Win
won
spread
spread
spread
Wind
wound
wound
spring
sprang/sprung
withdrew
withdrawn
stand
stood
stood
Wring
wrung
wrung
steal
stole
stolen
Write
wrote
written
stick
stuck
stuck
sprung
Withdraw
worn
won
*The following are some differences in verb forms between American English and British English
American
British
Bet-bet-bet
bet-bet-bet OR bet-betted
Fit-fit-fit
fitted-fitted
Get-got-gotten
get-got-got
Quit-quit-quit
quit-quitted-quitted
American:
burn, dream, kneel, lean, leap, learn, smell, spell, spill, spoil are usually regular: burned,
dream, Kneeled, leaned,leaped,etc.
British:
simple past and past participle form of these verbs can be regular but more commonly end with
–t: burnt,dreamt,knelt,leant,learnt,smelt,spelt,spilt,spoilt
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EXERCISE 15 –ORAL : Pratice Pronouncing the following past forms of regular verbs.
GROUP A : Final –ed is pronounced /t/ after voiceless sounds :
Looked
5. pushed
Asked
6. watched
Helped
7. dressed
Laughed
8. Boxed
GROUP B : Final –ed is pronounced /d/ after voiceless sounds :
Sobbed
13. roamed
Believed
14. judged
Filled
15. Enjoy
Poured
16. dried
GROUP C : Final –ed is pronounced /ed/ after –d and –t :
Needed
21. waited
Defended
22. rested
Added
23. counted
Loaded
24. Halted
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Practice the following sentences aloud.
My friend jumped up and down and shouted when she heard the news.
The concert lasted for two hours.
With the coming of spiring, the river flooded and inundated several village.
She tapped the top of her desk.
He describe his house.
They demanded to know the answer.
The airplane departed at six and landed at eight.
Alice pushed and I pulled.
He handed me his dictionary.
Jack tooted his horn.
They asked us to help them
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Did you drink some coffe
before class?Yes, I drank some coffee before class
Did you bring your books to
class?Yes, I brought my books to class
3. Did you forget your briefcase?Yes, I forgot my
briefcase
4. Did you shake your head?Yes, I shook my head
5. Did you catch the bus this
morning?Yes, I caught the bus this morning
6. Did you drive to school?yes, I driven to school
7. Did you lose your book?yes, I lost my book
8 Did you find your book?yes, I found my book
9. Did you wind your watch this
morning?yes, I wound my watch this morning
10. Did you understand what I sad?yes, I
understood what you said
11. Did you tell your friend the
news?yes, I told my friend the news
12.
Did you speared the news?yes, I spread the
news
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Did you fall on the ice?yes, I fell, on
the ice
14.
Did your hurt yourself when you
fell?yes, I hurt myself when I fell
15.
Did you fly to (this city)?yes, I flew to
this city
16.
Did you wear the coat to class? Yes, I
wore the coat to class
17.
Did you hang your coat on
hook?yes, I hung my coat on hook
18.
Did you eat lunch?yes, I ate lunch
19.
Did you take chemistry in high
school?yes, I took chemistry in high
school
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Did you ride the bus to school?yes, I
rode the bus to school
21.
Did you swear to tell the truth?yes, I
swore to tell the truth
22.
I made a mistake. Did you
forgive me?yes, I forgave you
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Did you write a letter to your
Family?yes, I wrote a letter to your
family
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Did you bite the dog?yes, I bit the dog
EXERCISE 17− ORAL (BOOKS CLOSED): Answer, “No, Someone
else . . . .”
Example :
Did you shut the door?
Response :
No, someone else shut the door.
•Did you make a mistake?No, someone else made mistake
•Did you break the window?No, someone else broke the window
•Did you steal my wallet?No, someone else stole your wallet
•Did you take my piece of paper?No, someone else took my piece of paper
•Did you draw that picture?No, someone else drew the picture
•Did you sweep the floor this morning?No, someone else swept the floor this
morning
•Did you teach class yesterday?No, someone else taught class yesterday
•Did you dig that hole in the garden?No, someone else dug that hole in the
garden
•Did you feed the cat?No, someone else fed the cat
•Did you hide my book from me?No, someone else hid your book from you
•Did you blow that whistle?No, someone else blew that whistle
•Did you throw a piece of chalk out the window?No, someone else threw a
piece of chalk out the window
•Did you tear that piece of paper?No, someone else tore that piece of paper
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EXERCISE 18 – ORAL ( BOOKS CLOSED): Answer with “ yes.”
Example:
Did you sit down?
Response:
Yes, I sat down.
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Did you give me some money?yes, gave me some money
Did you stand at the bus stop? yes, stood at the bus stop
Did you choose the blue pen? Yes, chose the blue pen
Did you run to class this (morning)?yes, ran to class this morning
Did you sleep well last night? Yes, slept well last night
Did you hear that noise outside the window? Yes, heard that noise outside the window
Did you withdraw some money from the bank? Yes, withdrew some money from the bank
Did you wake up at seven this morning? Yes, woke up at seven this morning
Did you swim in the ocean? Yes, swam in the ocean
Did you go home after class yesterday? Yes, went home after class yesterday
Did you bend your elbow? Yes, bent your elbow
Did you send a letter? Yes, sent a letter
Did you sing a song? Yes, sang a song
Did you stick your hand in your pocket? Yes, stuck your hand in your pocket
Did you grind the paper?yes,ground the paper
Did you strike the desk wiyh your hand?yes, struck the desk wiyh your hand
Did you light a match?yes, lit a match
Did you mean what you said?yes,meant what you said
Did you hold your hand up?yes,held your hand up
Did you speak to ( . . . )?
EXERCISE 19 – ORAL ( BOOKS CLOSED):
Example:Did the student come to class?
Response :
Yes, they came to class.
Answer with “ yes.”
•Did class begin at (nine)?yes,the class began at nine
•Did the sun rise at six this morning?yes, the sun rose at six this morning
•Did you cut your finger?yes,I cut your finger
•Did it bleed when you cut it?yes,
•Did the grass grow after the rain?yes,the grass grew after the rain
•Did a bee sting you?yes, a bee stung me
•Did the telephone ring?yes, the telephone rang
•Did the water freeze?yes, the water froze
•Did your friend quit school?yes,my friend quit school
•Did the soldier fight?yes, the soldier fought
•Did the thief creep into the room?yes, the thief crept into the room
•Did the policeman shoot at the thief?yes, the policeman shot at the thief
•Did the thief flee?yes, the thief fled
•Did your team win the game yesterday?yes, my team won the game yesterday
•Did your car slide on the ice?yes, my car slid on the ice
•Did the door swing open?yes, the door swung open
•Did the children blow up some ballons?yes, the children blew up some ballons
•Did the ballons burst?yes, burst the ballons
•Did the radio station broadcast the news?yes, the radio station broadcast the news
•Did you know all of the irregular verbs?yes, I knew all of the irregular
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EXERCISE 20: Some of the verbs in the irregular verb list can be troublesome. Many
Native speakers find some of the verbs troublesome, too , especially lay and
lie. Study examples. ( See Appendix 1, Chart A -1 for more information
about transitive and intransitive verbs.)
TRANSITIVE
( followed by an object)
INTRANSITIVE
( not followed by an object )
(a)raise, raised, raised
Tom raised his head.
(i) rise, rose, risen
The sun rises in the east
(c) set, set, set
I will set the book on the desk
(d) sit, sat, sat
I sit in the front row
(e) lay, laid, laid
I am laying the book on the desk
(f) lie, *lay, lain
(g)hang, hung, hung
I hung my clothes in the closet.
(h) hang, hanged, hanged
They hanged the criminal by the neck
until he was dead
He is lying on his bed
*Lie is a regular verb ( lie,lied ) when it mean “ not tell the truth ”: He lied to me
about his age.
Choose the correct word in parentheses.
•The student (raised, rose) his hand in class.
•Hot air (raises, rises).
•Ann (set, sat) in a chair because she was tired.
•I (set, sat )your dictionary on the table a few minute ago.
•Hens (lay, lie)eggs.
•Al is (laying.lying ) on the grass in the park right now.
•Jan (laid,lay the comb on the top of dresser a few minute ago.
•If you are tired, you should (lay, lie) down and take nap.
•San Fransisco (lay,lies) to th north of Los Angeles.
•We (hanged,hung) the picture on the wall.
1-12 SIMPLE PAST
( a ) I walked to school yesterday
The simple past indicates that an
( b ) He lived in Paris for ten
activity or situation began ended at
Years, but now he is living in
a particular time in the past.
Rome.
( c ) I bought a new car three
Days ago.
( d ) I stood under a tree when it
If a sentence contain when and has
began to rain.
the simple past in both clauses, the
( e ) when she heard a strange
action in the “ when clause
Noise, she got up to
”happens first. In (d): 1st: The rain
Investigate.
began . 2nd: I stood under a tree.
( f ) when I dropped my cup,
The coffee spilled on my lap.
1-13 PAST PROGRESSIVE
( g ) I was walking down the
In (g): 1st : I was walking down
Street when it began to rain.
On the street.
2nd: It began to rain.
( h ) while I was walking down
The street,it began to rain.
( i ) I was standing under a tree
When it began to rain.
( j ) At eight o’clock last night,
I was studying.
( k ) Last year at this time . I was
Attending school.
In other words, both action
occurred at the same time.but one
action began earlier and was in
progress when the other action
occurred.
In (j): My studying began before 8
:00,was in progress at the time
,and probably continued.
( l ) While I was studying in one
Sometimes the past progressive is
Room of our apartement,my
used in both parts of a sentence
Roommate was having a
when two action are in progress
Party in the other room.
simultaneously.
( m ) It rained this morning.
In some cases, the simple past
( n ) It was raining this morning.
and past progressive give almost
the same meaning ,as in (m) and
(n).
Terima Kasih
YUDI ANJANGSANA, DRS. SE. MM.