Transcript class2-24

Review of Fourth Conjugation Verbs
Pres.
Act.
Indic.
Pres.
Act.
Infin.
Perf.
Act.
Indic.
Perf.
Pass.
Participle
1st conjugation
voco
vocare
vocavi
vocatus - call
2nd conjugation
moneo
monere
monui
monitus - warn
Reg. 3rd conjugation
rego
regere
rexi
rectus - rule
“io” 3rd conjugation
capio
capere
cepi
captus - take
4th conjugation
audio
audire
audivi
auditus - hear
Tense
Rule
Active and Passive Voice
Present
(1st & 2nd conj.)
(Reg. 3rd conj.)
(4th conj.)
Pres. Stem + PE
Pres. Root + i + PE
Pres. Stem + PE
Imperfect Pres. Stem + ba + PE Pres. Root + eba + PE
Pres. Stem + eba + PE
Future
Pres. Stem + a/e + PE
Pres. Stem + bi + PE
Pres. Root + a/e + PE
Present Stem = Present Active Infinitive (2nd principal part of verb) - re
Present Root = Present Active Infinitive (2nd principal part of verb) – ere
“io” verbs of the third conjugation add an i to the present root.
Present Tense of audio audire – hear
(Page 196)
(Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + Personal Endings
1. audi+o
2. audi+s
3. audi+t
1. audi+mus
2. audi+tis
3. audi+nt
=
=
=
=
=
=
audio
audis
audit
audimus
auditis
audiunt
I hear, am hearing, do hear
you hear, are hearing, do hear
he hears, is hearing, does hear
we hear, are hearing, do hear
you hear, are hearing, do hear
they hear, are hearing, do hear
(Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + Personal Endings
1. audi+or
2. audi+ris
3. audi+tur
1. audi+mur
2. audi+mini
3. audi+ntur
=
=
=
=
=
=
audior
audiris
auditur
audimur
audimini
audiuntur
I am (being) heard
you are (being) heard
he is (being) heard
we are (being) heard
you are (being) heard
they are (being) heard
Imperfect Tense of audio audire – hear
(Page 196)
(Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + eba +Personal Endings
1. audi+eba+m
2. audi+eba+s
3. audi+eba+t
1. audi+eba+mus
2. audi+eba+tis
3. audi+eba+nt
=
=
=
=
=
=
audiebam
audiebas
audiebat
audiebamus
audiebatis
audiebant
I was hearing, used to hear, did hear
you were hearing, used to hear, did hear
he was hearing, used to hear, did hear
we were hearing, used to hear, did hear
you were hearing, used to hear, did hear
they were hearing, used to hear, did hear
(Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + eba + Personal Endings
1. audi+eba+r
2. audi+eba+ris
3. audi+eba+tur
1. audi+eba+mur
2. audi+eba+mini
3. audi+eba+ntur
=
=
=
=
=
=
audiebar
audiebaris
audiebatur
audiebamur
audiebamini
audiebantur
I was (being) heard
you were (being) heard
he was (being) heard
we were (being) heard
you were (being) heard
they were (being) heard
Future Tense of audio audire – hear
(Pages 196)
(Active Voice) Rule = Present Stem + a/e +Personal Endings
1. audi+a+m
2. audi+e+s
3. audi+e+t
1. audi+e+mus
2. audi+e+tis
3. audi+e+nt
=
=
=
=
=
=
audiam
audies
audiet
audiemus
audietis
audient
I shall hear
you will hear
he will hear
we shall hear
you will hear
they will hear
(Passive Voice) Rule = Present Stem + a/e + Personal Endings
1. audi+a+r
2. audi+e+ris
3. audi+e+tur
1. audi+e+mur
2. audi+e+mini
3. audi+e+ntur
=
=
=
=
=
=
audiar
audieris
audietur
audiemur
audiemini
audientur
I shall be heard
you will be heard
he will be heard
we shall be heard
you will be heard
they will be heard
All Latin Verbs (Regular and Irregular)
(Review Sheet)
Perfect, Pluperfect, Future Perfect Tenses, Active Voice
Perfect
Perfect Stem + i, isti ,it,
imus, istis, erunt
(has, have; simple past)
Pluperfect
Perfect Stem + eram, eras erat,
eramus, eratis, erant
(had)
Future Perfect Perfect Stem + ero, eris,erit,
erimus, eritis, erint
(shall have/will have)
Review of the Accusative Case
Accusative Case Endings
M. F. N. M. F. N. (N. “i” stem)
Singular: um am um em em -- (e, al, ar)
Plural:
os as a
es es a (ia)
6. Direct Object (subject verb whom/what),
7. Object of Certain Prepositions ( prope near; per through; post after;
inter between, among; ante before; circum around; contra opposite;
apud near; propter on account of; trans across, over;
praeter besides, except; intra within),
8. Place to Which (ad to, toward, near; in into, against; sub up to),
9.Subject Accusative (subject of an infinitive),
10. Duration of Time (no preposition),