Transcript File

Japanese Bowl ppt.
David Zheng
Period 1
…
Lesson 6
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1.わかれる
2.で にぎわっています
5.あげました
6.はしって
7.はしっては
8.ならいようにね
9.でしょうね
11.ちゃった
わかれる
Takes the particle “to” after the
person
 Means “to part”
Examples:
 せんせいとわかれて.
I parted ways with my teacher.
 だびととわかけて.
I parted ways with David.

で にぎわっています

Means “crowded with people” or
“lively”
Example
 がっこうでにぎわっています.
School is full.
 うちでにぎわっています.
My house is crowded.
あげました
“give”- used when the recipient of a
gift is someone other than the
speaker
 May not be used if someone gives
speaker’s family gifts
Examples:
 せんせいはだびとにはしをあげました.
The teacher gave David chopsticks.

はしって
“-te” form of hashiru, run
 Followed by motion verbs to indicate
how one moved
Example:
 はしってかえる.
I went running home.
 はしってはいく.
I went running.

はしっては
Meaning “don’t run”
 [V-te+ha+damedesu/ikemasen]
means prohibition
Examples:
 いまかえってはいけません.
Don’t go home now.
 たべてはいけません.
Don’t eat it.

ならいようにね
Used to advise someone to try to
do… or try not to do…
 Proceeded by dictionary form or
informal negative nonpast form of
verb
Example:
 たべない.
Try not to eat.

でしょうね

Used when speaker wants to confirm
what is believed to be correct
Example:
 ねこはおいしいでしょうね.
Cats are delicious, right?
ちゃった
Drop –te from V-te form and add
chatta
 Means the completion of an action
Example:
 ねこをたべちゃった.
The cat is all eaten.
 いぬをたべちゃった.
The dog is all eaten.

Lesson 7
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2.あって
4.てもらい
5.よかった
7.くて
9.はきやすい
10.なか
12.きめる
13.あずかります
あって
Takusanatte means because there
are many
 Te form and a adj means some
reason or cause for action
Example:
 おいしいくて.
Because it is delicious. (I ate it)

てもらい

Person 1 ha person 2 ni v-temorai =
person 1 recieves a favor from
person 2
Example:
 せんせいはだびとにねこをたべてもらいます.
The teacher helped David eat the cat.
よかった
Means good
 N-de yokatta
 V-te yokatta
 Adj-kute yokatta
Example:
 ねてよかった
Sleep is good.

くて


Adj-kute + adj-I
Use to express two adj at once
Example:
 ちさくておいしい.
Small and delicious.
はきやすい


V-masu stem + yasui (easy)
V-masu stem + nikui (hard)
Example:
 してんをするやすい
 The test was easy.
なか
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


Best among ____
Item 1 item 2 item 3 nonakade
dorega ichiban desu
Example:
ねこといぬとひとのなかでどかがいちばんで
す。
Cat, dog and human, which is best.
きめる


Means decide
Particle ni follows subject of sentence
Example:
 いぬとねこにきめた
Decide dog or cat.
あずかります


Honorifcs
Holding something
Example:

ねこをいたしましょうか.
Hold my cat.
Lesson 13
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To express “having the appearance
of”
-soo is the base of an adj or verb to
derive an expression meaning
“looking as if”
Ex.omoshiroi-omoshiroo
kuru-kisoo
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

To express one’s wish or intention
Verb ending with –yoo is used to
express intention
Ex. Yomu- yomoo
Lesson 14
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

Asking for permission to do
something
Te-mo ii-desu-ka is used to ask for
permission to do something
Ex. Haitte-mo ii-desu-yo
(may I come in)
Lesson 15
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To express desire and intention
Tai expresses speakers intention to
do something
Ex. Nomu-nomitai
kuru- kaitai
Tsumori may also be used for
intention
Lesson 16
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
To convey something you’ve heard
use soo-desu
Ex. Kimura-san-wa konai-soo-desu
(I heard Kimura is not coming)
Hokkaidoo-wa samui-soo-desu
(They say it’s cold in Hokkaido)
Lesson 17
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
The potential form of verbs
Used to express “can do” or “can’t do”
Plain potential form is made
depending on verb groups
u verbs- replace final u with eru
ru verbs- replace final ru with rareru
Lesson 18


-te aru, express state resulting from
action
Ex. Sutoobuga tsuiteiru (heater’s on)
sitobuga tsuketearu
(heater’s on- because someone)
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

-te oku is used to indicate an action
for later use
Ex. Denwa o kakete okimashita
(I called him ahead of time- to check
if he was home)
Ex. Wakai toki-ni asonde-oita hoo-ga
ii
(you had better enjoy your self while
your young)
50 Questions
Good Luck :P
Nagaku means
a)
Long time
b)
Short time
c)
No time
d)
All the time
Sangatsu means
a)
Three months
b)
Wednesday
c)
March
d)
Tuesday
Daijoubu means
a)
All right
b)
Hurricane
c)
Big rain
d)
Air
Men usually say
A)
Ee
B)
Boku
C)
Anata
D)
Atashi
-soo can mean
a)
Seems
b)
See
c)
Look
d)
Saw
Nishuukan-inai-desu translate
a)
Within two weeks
b)
Within two years
c)
It has been two years
d)
It has been two weeks
-eba form of Taberu
a)
Tebeba
b)
Taberueba
c)
Taeba
d)
Tabereba
Which –eba form in correct
a)
Mateba
b)
Sureba
c)
Kureba
d)
All of the above
Old woman in Japanese
a)
Furuii
b)
Obasan
c)
Obaasan
d)
Ojisan
What do men use to address
people younger then themselves
a)
Kini
b)
Kiki
c)
Kiwi
d)
Kimi
Answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
A
C
A
B
A
A
D
D
C
D
BREAK
Very much in Japanese
a)
Totemo
b)
Totomo
c)
Tetomo
d)
Todomo
-ta added to base verb means
a)
Want
b)
Hate
c)
Like
d)
Intention
Tsumori means
a)
Intention
b)
Want
c)
Like
d)
Hate
Kitai means
a)
First person
b)
Done
c)
Want
d)
Like
日记 means
a)
Diary
b)
Sunday
c)
About
d)
Cool
Sugu means
a)
Right
b)
Large number
c)
About
d)
Cool
Mo can means
A)
Large number
B)
Right
C)
About
D)
Cool
Itchoo means
a)
1,000
b)
10,000
c)
1,000,000,000
d)
10,000,000,000
Dangerous in Japanese
a)
Mabuhay
b)
Atsukai
c)
Abunai
d)
Abirai
Men usually say
a)
Abunai-ne
b)
Abinai-wane
c)
Mabuhay-ne
d)
Abirai-ware
Answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
C
C
A
BREAK
Before in Japanese
a)
Mae
b)
Mai
c)
Mia
d)
Mea
Mou ichido means
a)
Again
b)
Never
c)
# 1 :D
d)
One time
Rent-a-car in Japanese
a)
renta-kaa
b)
Rinta-kaa
c)
Rinta-kuruma
d)
Renta-kaa
Potential form of Kau
a)
Kaereru
b)
Kauwa
c)
Kaeru
d)
Kairu
Potential form of Miru
a)
Miruru
b)
Miruraru
c)
Miriru
d)
Mirareru
Ato-de means
a)
Earlier
b)
Later
c)
Knife
d)
Butter
o-furo means
a)
Old
b)
Fire
c)
Hot
d)
Bath
Shibareru means
a)
Rooster
b)
For a while
c)
Time
d)
Never
Fuyu means
a)
Cloth
b)
Winter
c)
Breath
d)
Laugh
Anzen means
a)
Safe
b)
Darkness
c)
Quiet
d)
Peace
Answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
A
A
D
C
D
B
D
B
B
A
BREAK
Which is incorrect
a)
Iku
b)
Ikeru
c)
Ikuau
d)
Ikenai
Miru- potential form
a)
Mitte
b)
Mireru
c)
Mita
d)
Mieru
Motsu- potential form
a)
Moteru
b)
Matsuru
c)
Motaru
d)
Motsuteru
Harau- potential form
a)
Haraueru
b)
Hararu
c)
Harareru
d)
Haru
Yameru- potential form
a)
Yamereru
b)
Yameruru
c)
Yamereraru
d)
Yamerareru
Hisashiburi-ne means
a)
Long time no see
b)
Nice to meet you
c)
Goodbye and take care
d)
Thank you very much
Hiete-imasu means
a)
Chilled
b)
Warmed
c)
Drank
d)
Gone
Kieta-imasu means
a)
Off
b)
On
c)
Stolen
d)
Gone
Tsuite-iru means
a)
Off
b)
On
c)
Stolen
d)
Gone
Sake is
a)
Wine
b)
Rice
c)
Doll
d)
Juice
Answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
C
B
A
C
D
A
A
A
B
A
BREAK…literally
Ongaku is
a)
Music
b)
Somehow
c)
Watch
d)
Clock
What can be used for expression
“condition of”
a)
-to
b)
-mo
c)
-so
d)
-ta
Hitotsu means
a)
One
b)
Human
c)
Girl
d)
Teacher
How do you say beer in Japanese
a)
Sake
b)
Biiru
c)
Alecohoru
d)
Heineken
Ato-de means
a)
That
b)
Bath
c)
Later
d)
Take
Express 100,000,000 in Japanese
a)
Ichiman
b)
Sen’oku
c)
Itchoo
d)
Ichioku
Sakana is
a)
Blossom
b)
Fish
c)
Flower
d)
Cash
言 means
a)
Say
b)
Stand
c)
Die
d)
Live
日本 is
a)
Japan
b)
China
c)
America
d)
Sunday
Oya means
a)
Teacher
b)
Parent
c)
Friend
d)
Mom
Answers
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
A
A
A
B
C
D
B
A
A
b