Transcript Verbos Reflexivos

Verbos Reflexivos
Un repaso
Reflexive Verbs
•What are reflexive verbs?
–A verb is reflexive when the person DOING the action
is also the person RECEIVING the action.
•Me lavo. (I wash myself.)
•Te peinas. (You comb your hair.)
•Él se cepilla los dientes. (He brushes his teeth.)
–Many times “oneself” is added to the definition of the
verb to give the reflexive definition.
–Many reflexive verbs are used to talk about daily
routine.
–Most verbs can be either reflexive or non-reflexive.
•Me lavo. (I wash myself.)
•Yo lavo los platos. (I wash the dishes.)
Reflexive Verbs – Formation
• Reflexive verbs have “se” on the end of
their infinitive form.
– Lavarse
– Peinarse
– Cepillarse
• There are 2 parts to forming reflexive
verbs!
– Reflexive Pronoun
– Verb ending conjugation
Reflexive Verbs – Formation
• Remember – there are 2 parts to
forming reflexive verbs!
Reflexive Pronoun
Me
Nos
Te
Os
Se
Se
Verb Conjugation
+
Reflexive verbs can
be used in any tense –
verb endings for
various tenses will be
shown on next slide.
Reflexive Verbs - Formation
Reflexive Pronoun + Verb Conjugation
Me
Nos
Te
Os
Se
Se
PRESENTE
-AR
-ER
Yo
-o
-o
Tú
-as
-es
Él/ella/Ud.
-a
-e
Nosotros
-amos
-emos
Vosotros
-áis
-éis
Ellos/ellas
-an
-en
/Uds.
PRETÉRITO
-AR
Yo
-é
Tú
-aste
Él/ella/Ud.
-ó
Nosotros
-amos
Vosotros
-asties
Ellos/ellas/Uds.
-aron
-ER/_IR
-í
-iste
-ió
-imos
-isteis
-ieron
IMPERFECTO
Yo
Tú
Él/ella/Ud.
Nosotros
Vosotros
Ellos/ellas/Uds.
-ER/-IR
-ía
-ías
-ía
-íamos
-íais
-ían
-AR
-aba
-abas
-aba
-abamos
-abais
-aban
-IR
-o
-es
-e
-imos
-ís
-en
Reflexive Verbs
• Me cepillo los dientes. (Presente)
– I brush my teeth.
• Me cepillé los dientes. (Pretérito)
– I brushed my teeth.
• Me cepillaba los dientes. (Imperfecto)
– I used to brush my teeth.
– I was brushing my teeth.
Reflexive Verbs
• When using a reflexive verb in the
infinitive form with another conjugated
verb, the reflexive pronoun may be
attached to the infinitive or placed in
front of the conjugated verb.
– Voy a acostarme a laz diez.
– Me voy a acostar a las diez.
Reflexive Verbs
• Attach the reflexive pronoun to the end
of an affirmative commands and place it
before a negative command.
– Cuidate mucho
– No te acuestes muy tarde
Reflexive Verbs
Some common reflexive verbs are used to talk
about your daily routine.
• Acostarse
– To go to bed
• Bañarse
– To bathe oneself
• Despertarse
– To wake up
• Lavarse
– To wash oneself
• Levantarse
– To get out of bed
• Ponerse
– To put on
• Vestirse
– To dress oneself
A practicar
Lavarse – Yo
____ ____________
Maquillarse – Tú
____ ___________
Ducharse – Él
____ ____________
Cepillarse – Nosotros
____ _____________
Vestirse – Vosotros
____ _____________
Levantarse – Ellas
____ _____________