Transcript stage 5 ppt notes

Stage 5 Notes
Caecilius
ambulat.
servus laborat.
Caecilius
walks.
The slave works.
leo
dormit.
The
lion sleeps.
mercator currit.
The merchant runs.
All
of the above sentences there is a singular
subject and a singular verb.
Sentences
that refer to more than one person use
a different form of the subject and the verb.
This
known as the plural.
Look
at the following sentences:
Singular
puella
The
girl works.
servus
The
laborat.
dormit.
slave sleeps.
Plural
puellae laborant.
The girls are working.
servi dormiunt.
The slaves are sleeping.
Look
at the following sentences:
Singular
Plural
leo
leones ambulant.
ambulat.
The
lion walks.
mercator
The
ridet.
merchant laughs.
The lions are walking.
mercatores rident.
The merchants laugh.
In
each of these sentences both the noun and the
verb show the difference between the singular and the
plural.
If
you have a plural subject, you will have a plural
verb.
Please
note that we are only learning about the third
person singular and plural right now.

Singular
Plural
laborat
laborant
dormit
dormiunt
ambulat
ambulant
ridet
rident
With the above verbs, the 3rd person singular
ending is –t and the 3rd peron plural ending is –
nt.

Cerberus
est in via.
Cerberus
is in the street.
puellae
The
sunt in via.
girls are in the street.
Form
the present tense of intro, intrare, intravi:
to enter.
I enter, I am entering
1st
person - intrO
2nd
person - intrAs You enter, You are entering
3rd
person - intrAt
3rd
person pl -intrAnt
He/she/it enters, is entering
They enter, are entering
Conjugate
and translate ardeo, ardere, arsi: to
burn into the present tense-
1st
2nd
3rd
3rd
person person person -
person pl -
ardeo, ardere, arsi present tense1st
2nd
person -
ardeo
I burn, I am burning
person - ardes You burn, You are burning
ardet He/she/it burns, he/she/it is
burning
3rd person pl -ardent They burn, they are burning
3rd

person -
Conjugate
and translate sum, esse, fui: to be into
the present tense-
1st
person -
2nd
person -
3rd
person -
3rd
person pl -
sum, esse, fui present tense1st
person -
sum
I am
2nd
person - es
You are
3rd
person -
He/she/it is
3rd
person pl - sunt

est
They are
Just
as we saw with verbs, the nouns in
the following sentences also change from
singular to plural.
All
of these nouns are in the nominative
case, which you know is the subject of the
sentence.
Puella
laborat.
servus
leo
dormit.
ambulat.
mercator
ridet.
Puellae laborant.
serví dormiunt.
leones ambulant.
mercatores rident.
The nouns puella, servus, leo, and mercator
are in the nominative singular and puellae, servi,
and mercatores are in the nominative plural.

The
declension that the noun belongs to will
dictate what ending the nominative plural is.
CLC’s
unit I book lists the nominative and then
the accusative. In unit II, you will see the
genitive
To
form a first declension noun into the nominative
and accusative cases use the dictionary entry.
Nom form
Dictionary
Chop
Entry:
villa,
Chop off -am
Attach endings
villam
off the -AM and attach a -AE to the
second form of the dictionary entry to make
a first declension noun nominative plural.
Decline
and translate the noun villa, villam:
house.
Nom sing ______ trans: ________
Acc sing ______ trans: ________
Nom pl ______ trans: ________
Answer:
Nom villa : the house (subj)
Acc villam : the house (after the verb)
Nom pl villae : the houses (subj)
To
form a second declension noun into the
nominative and accusative cases use the
dictionary entry.
Nom form
Dictionary
Chop
Entry:
agnus,
Chop off -um
Attach endings
agnum
off the -um and attach a - i to the
second form of the dictionary entry to make
a second declension noun nominative plural.
Decline
and translate the noun agnus, agnum:
lamb.
Nom sing ______ trans: ________
Acc sing ______ trans: ________
Nom pl ______ trans: ________
Answer:
Nom agnus : the lamb (subj)
Acc agnum : the lamb (after the verb)
Nom pl angi : the lambs (subj)
To
form a third declension noun into the
nominative and accusative cases use the
dictionary entry.
Nom form
Dictionary
Chop
Entry:
leo,
Chop off -is
Attach endings
leonem
off the -EM and attach a -ES to the
second form of the dictionary entry to make
a third declension noun nominative plural.
Decline
and translate the noun leo, leonem:
lion.
Nom sing ______ trans: ________
Acc sing ______ trans: ________
Nom pl ______ trans: ________
Answer:
Nom leo : the lion (subj)
Acc leonem : the lion (after the verb)
Nom pl leones : the lions (subj)