Transcript Pres3mc
Understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy
Become aware of ways to create
higher-level thinking objectives
that will translate into high-level
thinking multiple-choice
questions!
Breaking Down Bloom’s
Bloom’s Taxonomy: A measuring tool utilized to
determine educational goals, classify standards that
need to be addressed, and provide a universal
language about the educational goals.
Bloom’s Pyramid is prominent for it’s six categories that
were developed to cover all of the levels of cognitive
domain.
It has since been revised to concentrate more on
targeting higher level thinking in students.
Building on Bloom
The Cognitive Process Dimension
The
Knowledge
Dimension
Remember
Understand
Apply
Analyze
Evaluate
Create
A. Factual
Knowledge
B. Conceptual
Knowledge
C. Procedural
Knowledge
D.
Metacognitive
Knowledge
This is the Revised Taxonomy that focuses on cognitive processing and knowledge
Dimensions of Knowledge?
Factual Knowledge- What do students have to know in
order to understand a subject?
Conceptual Knowledge- Knowing how different
elements relate to one another and how they work
together.
Procedural Knowledge- Having the skills or techniques
to do something.
Metacognitive Knowledge- Being aware of your own
knowledge and cognition, as well as how you process
information.
Cognitive Process Dimension?
Lowest Level 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Highest Level 6.
Remembering: Information retrieval.
Understanding: Processing and comprehending
types of communication.
Applying: Performing a procedure in a particular
environment.
Analyzing: Itemizing content and determining how
they relate to each other.
Evaluating: Assessing material based on standards.
Creating: Taking elements and constructing a product
to illustrate mastery of a topic.
Verbs to Use in Objective Writing
Remember
Recognize, Recall
Lower Level Thinking
Understand
Interpret, Exemplify, Classify, Summarize,
Infer, Compare, Explain
Apply
Execute, Implement
Analyze
Differentiate, Organize, Attribute
Evaluate
Check, Critique
Higher Level Thinking
Create
Generate, Produce, Plan
Remember the Behavior part of the ABCD method? These verbs are
describing the behavior that needs to be observed!
Putting it all Together
Utilizing the table, instructors can see what types of
knowledge and cognitive processes are involved within
their objectives.
In order to make good multiple choice questions,
instructors need to write clear objectives that cater as
much as possible to higher-level thinking.
Once objectives have been created, you will know how
to create a test question that reflects the behavior you
want your students to observe!
Understanding It All!
You now know and understand the ABCD
Method.
You also are now aware of Bloom’s Taxonomy
and have been provided a list of verbs to utilize
to fill in for your behaviors within your
objectives.
Try writing a few objectives that cater to highlevel thinking. Look at the table and verbs to
aid you.
My Sample Effective High-Level
Thinking Objective!
After viewing the presentation entitled
Condition
“Understanding Bloom’s Taxonomy,” the
High Level Thinking Verb
Audience
students will create an example of a high-level
Behavior
thinking objective with 100 % accuracy.
Degree
Great Work!
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Please do!
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free to do so and only move on when you feel
ready!