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ER Verbs Verbs that end in -er Just a quick review If you see a “moi” by itself it is replaced by Je If you see a “toi” by itself, it is replaced by Tu If you see a “le,” it is replaced by “il” If you see a “la,” it is replaced by “elle” Review Continued If you see an “et moi,” it is replaced by nous If you see an “et toi,” it is replaced by vous If you see a group of le words, or a mix of le and la words, it is replaced by “ils” If you see a group of la words, it is replaced by “elles” We have learned one verb so far Etre Je suis nous sommes Tu es vous etes Il est ils sont Elle est On est elles sont We have used adjectives Etre works with all of them. Now, we are going to add on other verbs First of all, a verb is something you do. Let’s brainstorm a few in english When you have a verb, it changes depending on who is doing the action Example in english: to study I study You study --------------------------He study? - doesn’t work that way It becomes he studies ------------------------------ We study You study They study To Be Another example in English: I am --------------------- You am?--- Doesn’t work like that You are ----------------------- He am? He are? --------Doesn’t work like that He is ------------------ We are You are They are We know our pronouns in French Instead of I its « Je » You its « tu » he/she/it it’s « il/elle » we it’s « on/nous » you (pl) it’s « vous » they it’s « ils/elles » Let’s place them like this on our paper Je nous Tu Vous Il Ils Elle Elles on Let’s place them like this on our paper Je nous Tu Vous Il Ils Elle Elles on For the next few slides Don’t write these down, we’ll do that later. Right now, look at the verbs and tell me how they change Chanter- to sing Je chante Tu chantes Il chante Elle chante On chante nous chantons Vous chantez Ils chantent Elles chantent Regarder – To look at Je regarde nous regardons Tu regardes Vous regardez Il regarde Ils regardent Elle regarde Elles regardent On regarde Parler – to speak Je parle nous parlons Tu parles Vous parlez Il parle Elle parle On parle Ils parlent Elles parlent Jouer- to play Je joue nous jouons Tu joues Vous jouez Il joue Ils jouent Elle joue On joue Elles jouent Travailler- to work Je travaille nous travaillons Tu travailles Vous travaillez Il travaille Ils travaillent Elle travaille On travaille Elles travaillent How did these verbs change for: Je nous Tu vous Il ils Elle elles on The Official rule Step one: choose your verb (what are you trying to have someone do). Step two: decide who you is doing the action (je, tu, il, elle, on, nous, vous, ils, elles, or an object or a name) Step three: look at your verb. If it ends in –er, you chop off ther –er. For example, let’s use parler. Chop off the –er to make parl- Step four: Add the ending for the pronoun (je, tu, etc) doing the action. The endings are Je ---- e Nous ---------ons Tu ----- es Vous --------- ez Il, elle, on ----- e ils -------- ent THE CHANT E ES E ONS EZ ENT Let’s Try a few verbs together Habiter Arriver Quitter Passer rigoler In your notes, let’s try a few Je with chanter Tu with parler Nous with déjeuner Vous with travailler Ils with étudier Il with rentrer On with acheter A few picky rules If you have a « je » with a verb beginning in an a, e, i, o, or u You make it J’ J’aime J’ étudie J’écoute J’arrive If you have a verb like acheter, where there will be an e followed by a consonant, than another e, you put an accent over the first e J’achète Tu achètes