Transcript FOG_3_TRD_PPT_Unit7

UNIT
7
Future Time Clauses
Dreams for
the Future
Future Dreams 1
I’m going to be an astronaut when I grow up.
Future Dreams 2
Before we have a baby,
we’ll buy a bigger house.
Future Dreams 3
I won’t quit my job until I win the lottery.
Future Dreams 4
After we retire, we’re going to travel.
Form
A complex sentence about future time has two
clauses: a main clause and a time clause.
I’m going to be an astronautwhen I grow up.
Main Clause
Time Clause
Main Clause
The verb in the main clause is often in the
future.
MAIN CLAUSE
TIME
CLAUSE
Subject
Will or
be + going to
Verb
(base
form)
Other
information
We
will
buy
a house
before we
have a baby.
He
won’t
quit
his job
until he wins
the lottery.
We
are going to
travel
after we
retire.
Time Clause
The verb in the time clause is often in the
present.
TIME CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
Subject
Verb
( present)
Other
information
Before
we
have
a baby
Until
he
wins
the lottery
After
we
retire
Time
word
we will buy a
house.
he won’t quit his
job.
we are going to
travel.
Be Careful!
Don’t use will or be going to in the future time
clause.
When
When
I will
I save
save
enough
enough
money,
money,
I’mI’m
going
going
toto
buy
buy
a car.
a car.
X
Clause Order 1
Time clauses can come at the beginning or end of
sentences.
I’m going to be an astronaut when I grow up.
Time Clause
Before we have a baby, we’ll buy a bigger house.
Time Clause
Use a comma only when the time clause
begins the sentence.
Clause Order 2
When she finishes school
, she’ll join the Peace Corps.
Time Clause
(present)
Main Clause
(future)
I won’t get married until I meet the right person.
Main Clause
(future)
Time Clause
(present)
As soon as they graduate
, they’ll look for a job.
Time Clause
(present)
Main Clause
(future)
Time Expressions 1
when
after
not . . . until
as soon as
Introduce the
first event
When they save money, they’ll buy a new car.
now
past
future
Practice 1
Put the verbs in the correct
tense. Add commas where
necessary.
Example: After he (graduate) ___ he (go) ___ to law school.
After he graduates, he’ll go to law school.
1. They (own) __ a house by the time they (be) ___ married.
They will own a house by the time they are married.
2. She (not/start) __ her own business until she (get) ___ more
experience.
She won’t start her own business until she gets more experience.
3. As soon as he (become) __ manager he (take) __ a vacation.
As soon as he becomes manager, he’s going to take a vacation.
Time Expressions 2
before
until
by the time
Introduce the
second event
Before he gets married, he’ll find a good job.
now
past
future
Practice 2
Combine the sentences using the
time word provided. In each pair,
statement A is the first event.
Example: A. The children will go to college.
B. She will go back to school.
[as soon as]
As soon as the children go to college, she’ll go back to school.
1.
A. You will finish your exams.
B. We will (not) celebrate.
[until]
We won’t celebrate until you finish your exams.
2.
A. My brother will buy a new suit.
B. He will go on an interview.
[before]
My brother will buy a new suit before he goes on an interview.
3.
A. She will pass the driving test.
B. She will borrow the family car.
[after]
After she passes the driving test, she will borrow the family car.
Practice 3
• Before I attend the University of Florida, I
will pass the TOEFL.
• I will get married after I finish school.
• I will go to the Maldives after I get married.
• After I finish this semester, I will have time
to have fun.
• Until I get a new immigrations status, I will
continue to study English.
What about you?
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I’m going to continue studying English until I am fluent.
While I’m in this class, I will always be on time.
When I finish this class, I will take a nap.
I’ll stay in this country until I get my degree.
As soon as finish my English classes, I will invite my
classmates to dinner.
• I’m not going to return to my country before I finish my
education.
• I’m going to feel a lot better after I take medicine.
• After I have lunch, I will rest.
Practice 4 (as soon as, before, after, until,
when, while)
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While Abdulla is studying in the ELP, he will meet new friends.
After Asma finishes the ELP, she will start a Masters program.
After grammar class is over, Carmen is going to go to her appointment.
When Catalina finishes this class, she will go to sleep.
Before Abdulla goes back to his country, he will finish his education.
Mohammed will not sleep until his classmates invite him to dinner.
After Van finishes the class, she is going to participate in the activity.
Chanh is going to talk about himself after someone gives him money.
When Hanh Le returns to her country, she’ll open her own business.
After Mosa finishes two weeks of class, he will return to his country.
When Dalal finishes this class, she is going to pick up her baby.
While the teacher is talking, Husain will not take a nap.
Before the class begins, Ghannam will prepare for it.
After Hamad graduates, he will be a chemical engineer.
Practice
• Anxhelo will start a family after he gets a
real job.
• Khaled will be an engineer when he
achieves his IELTS score.
• After Lucas finishes this class, he will give
his presentation.
Practice
• After Tam finishes class today, she will go home
immediately.
• Before Yousef returns to KSA, he will visit New York.
• When Brandon finishes the English program, he will
apply to get into the Marines.
• Before Carlos plays on the university soccer team, he
will train hard
• Tram will go back to her hometown after she graduates.
• After Karina gets married, she will travel to Turkey.
• As soon as Meryem graduates, she will look for a job at
Memorial Hospital.