Transcript TOEFL Word forms - Learning Factory

1. The decision was made months ago.
2. We decided to move to a larger house.
3. His decisive action brought order to the
meeting.
4. She acted very decisively.
3
4
1
2
adjective
adverb
noun
verb
1. The doctor came immediately.
2. My mother is a doctor.
3. We saw the doctor.
2
3
1
complement
object
subject
Linda and Jan jog around
the lake every day.
action
Carlos was upset with us
for leaving him behind
state of
being
The man was carrying bags.
paper | young | brown
The young man was carrying
brown paper bags.
was | meal | expensive | the
The meal was expensive.
1. The soldier fought. (bravely)
2. I am fond of toffee. (very)
3. Jeff speaks quickly. (too)
1. The soldier fought bravely. verb + adverb
2. I am very fond of toffee. adverb + adjective
adverb + adverb
3. Jeff speaks too quickly.
He was a brave soldier.
He fought bravely.
He is a competent teacher.
He teaches competently.
Some adverbs and adjectives have the same
form:
deep
early
far
fast
hard
high
much
late
little
low
near
Slide 3
Click and tell sts that a word may have one or more
related forms.
Have sts, in pairs , match the words and their functions.
Click and check answers.
Slide 4
Click and tell sts that nouns are used to express people,
places, physical objects, concepts and
activities.
Have sts, in pairs, match the nouns and their positions.
Click again and check answers.
Slide 5
Click and remind sts that verbs are used to express the
action and state of being of the subject.
Have sts, in pairs, come up with what the verbs express,
Click again and check answers.
Slide 6
Click and tell sts that adjectives are words that modify
nouns. Adjectives have only one form, which is used with
both singular and plural nouns.
Show the sentence, click again and have sts include the
adjectives given in the sentence.
Click a third time and check answers. Signpost that
adjectives may precede nouns.
Slide 7
Click and have sts, in pairs, order the words to form a
sentence.
Click and check answers. Tell sts that another position of
adjectives is after the verb.
Slide 8
Click and tell sts that adverbs modify verbs, adjectives,
and other adverbs. Like adjectives, they have no singular
or plural form.
In pairs, have sts include the words in parentheses in the
sentences.
Click and check answer.
Slide 9
Click and tell sts that most adverbs are formed by
adding – ly to the adjective form.
However, a few of them do not change. Click and show
some of those.
Notes:
Slide 5Click and tell sts that adjectives are words that modify nouns.
Adjectives have only one form, which
is used with both singular and plural nouns.
Show the sentence, click again and have sts include the adjectives
given in the sentence.
Click a third time and check answers. Signpost that adjectives may
precede nouns.
Slide 6Click and have sts, in pairs, order the words to form a sentence.
Click and check answers. Tell sts that another position of adjectives
is after the verb.
Notes:
Slide 7Click and tell sts that adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other
adverbs. Like adjectives, they
have no singular or plural form.
In pairs, have sts include the words in parentheses in the sentences.
Click and check answer.
Slide 8Click and tell sts that most adverbs are formed by adding – ly to the
adjective form.
However, a few of them do not change. Click and show some of
those.