Transcript Language Points

Unit 2
Grammar and usage
Phrasal verbs
(1st period)
南京市第九中学
张茹芳
Story-telling
Please focus on the phrasal
verbs in the story and try to
write them down.
verb + adverb
• Fleming tried out this mould on another
bacterium.
• Fleming tried this mould out on another
bacterium.
put up put off put away put back
putaon
put out
putthe
down
putcan
asidego
In
phrasal
verb,
adverb
put together…
before or after the object.
verb + adverb
• Fleming found the mould had killed
the cells of the bacteria and _______
on another bacterium.
A. tried it out
B. tried out it
verb + adverb
• They have differences, but they have
agreed to ____________ in the
interests of winning the election.
A. put aside them
B. put them aside
If the object is a pronoun (it/them),
it has to go between the verb and
the adverb.
verb + adverb
• Prices of vegetables have gone up, for it
has been raining for several weeks.
• I called you several times yesterday, but I
couldn’t get through.
• New Internet companies are springing up
every day.
A phrasal verb does not
always have an object.
take off
die out
fall behind
work out
come about
fall for
off at 10am.
The plane takes
________
out regularly to keep fit.
She works
________
come about
How did the quarrel__________?
died out because of
Many plants have _______
pollution.
behind
• She didn’t work hard and soon fell
_________.
fall for her trick.
• He is too smart to _______
•
•
•
•
verb + preposition
• Doctors are looking into the case
for new treatment.
• Sometimes people ask for medicine
that they do not really need.
• Doctors are looking the case into
for new treatment.
• Sometimes people ask medicine
for that they do not really need.
×
×
If wrong, please correct them.
×
• He climbed
thethe
mountain
climbed up
mountainup last
summer.
å I will put you through to the manager
and she will talk to you.
looked itupupit in his dictionary.
• He looked
å Please go over it and answer my
questions.
å Think it over before you speak.
×
verb + adverb + preposition
• How can you put up with this for so
long?
• It is not right to look down upon those
who have AIDS.
• Watch out for cars while you are
crossing the street.
•
•
•
•
verb + adverb + preposition
想出
up with a new idea to
The company came
___________
raise their sales.
We should try to __________
cut 削减
back on production
and reduce what we make and buy.
back to all the experiences
回想
When I think
___________
since joining MSN, I feel I have been very
lucky.
盼望forward to working in an IT
I’m looking
_______________
company.
Make sentences, using the key words.
1. not / try out / drug / animal
2. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog
3. she / wash up / kitchen
4. let / us / talk over / issue
5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery /in 2000
6. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock
7. Peter / get along with / schoolmates
8. they / get down to / business / lunch
One phrasal verb can have different meanings.
1. It was too dark,
and I couldn’t
make out the
words written on
the wall.
2. I can’t make out
what the article
says.
3. He made out that
he was a famous
doctor.
4. She made out a
cheque and
handed it to me.
a. write in
complete form
b. state sth. that
may not be true
c. see/hear sth.
d. understand sth.
What does be
“give
out”
mean
in each
hand
out
break
down
/ stop
working
used
up
/ come
topublicly
ansentence?
end
make
known
• The teacher gave out the examination
papers to us at the beginning.
• Details of the accident were given out
on the nine o’clock news.
• His heart /The engine finally gave out.
• Their water gave out two days ago.
• The radio is giving out a strange signal.
send out / produce
make up pick up put up come up
made up some excuse about
1. He ________
the dog eating his school uniform.
came up in
2. The grass in the garden _______
summer.
picked up a lot of Spanish by
3. Kathy _________
playing with the native boys and girls.
putting up
4. John was in the garden __________
a fence.
Different verbs + the same adverb
Read the passage and focus on the
phrasal verbs (① meaning ② structure
③ usage ).
Try to sort them (① v.+ adv. ② v.+ prep.
③ v.+ adv. + prep. ).
v. + adv.
v. + prep.
pour…on
grow up say…about
bring out look for
turn out take up
go on
stay in
bring up work on
sway…from
go into
v. + adv. + prep.
come up with
look back on
Jiang Qingnan and Li Jinxin are going
abroad as exchange students next month.
They’ve learned how to cook for a week.
Now they are cooking in the kitchen.
Suddenly…
Dialogue-making:
Use the following as many as possible.
look out
put out
pick up
give up
go out
do with
carry out of
turn off
leave behind
get out
10---Excellent. 9---Wonderful.
8---Very good. 7---O.K. 6---Not bad.
Now let’s read my sample!
L: Look out! The pan is on fire. How can
we put it out?
J: Quick, turn the gas off. Cover the pan.
Be careful!
L: There!
J: Take care. The pan’s very hot.
L: Has the fire gone out?
J: Yes!
L: What a lot of smoke!
J: Never mind. Now you know what you
should do with it. First turn off the gas
and cover the pan. Then wait till the fire
is out. Never try to pick the pan up or
try to carry the burning pan out of the
kitchen. Otherwise you might get burnt
and even have the whole house on fire.
L: Now let’s leave everything behind and
get out for some fresh air. If Chinese
food is often served in Britain, I’ll give
up cooking.
If English is a beautiful rose,
phrasal verbs are its stem.
Love the rose,
love its stem!
• Finish off A&B on page 25.
• Finish off C1& C2 on page 112 in your
Workbook.
• Find out the phrasal verbs in the word
list of your textbooks(M1-M7).