Transcript present_simple

PRESENT SIMPLE
What about you?
What time do you get up in the .1
morning? I get up at …
?What time do you go to bed .2
How many hours do you sleep per .1
night?
Do you eat breakfast? What do .2
you usually have?
PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the Present Simple to describe
habits, cts, states and regular
actions.
It is the most common tense in
English..
‫نستعمل المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن شيئ يتكرر في‬
.‫الحاضر و لذكر اعمال عاديه عادات وحقائق عامه‬
Examples:
•
•
•
•
•
•
I go to school everyday
‫اذهب الى المدرسه كل يوم‬
The sun rises in the east
‫الشمس تشرق من الشرق‬
My father always gets up early
‫ابي دائما يستيقظ باكرا‬
It ‘s always like this
always
on
Mondays
never
once
a week
sometimes
every day
often
usually
Time expressions
•You watch TV in the morning
•We sometimes play basketball
•They often write in their notebooks
•We play baseball twice a week
•She always walks to school.
•They usually read stories .
•I drink milk every day.
‫كيف يتكون المضارع البسيط؟‬
Positive Sentences
Subject
I
You We They
The boys
+
verb1
base form
play
+
Rest of the
sentence
‫باقي الجمله‬
near the pool.
?
We will divide the Pronouns into 2 groups.
I You We They
He She It
.‫تقسم الضمائر في المضارع البسيط الى مجموعتين‬
I You We They
He She It
Present Simple, third person singular
‫ تسمى الضمير الثالث ويضاف لها‬He She It ‫لضمائر‬
Subject
He She It
The boy
+
s
+
verb1+s
‫قعل بالصوره االساسيه‬
+s
plays
Rest of the
sentence
‫باقي الجمله‬
near the pool.
in the third person singular the verb, •
always ends in
he want
:
s
s
she need
s
Rules For Adding S To
He She It
1) We add es to the base form when
the verb ends with ch, sh, s, x, z, o
watch
S
O
watches
Sh
Ch
X
Z
2) When the verb ends with Y and there is a
consonant before , we will drop it and add
ies
fly
fl
flies
3) When a verb ends with y and there is a
vowel before, we will NOT drop the y and
add just s
play
plays
Sentences
2. I am a good girl.
4. Ann goes to the zoo once a
week.
5. That baby always cries loudly.
7. They play football on Sundays.
8. Jane washes her dress everyday.
9. Her children go to school today.
Negatives in present
simple tense
1. I / you / we / they + do not
(don’t) + verb
Plural subject (the workers, the
people)
I don’t play
You don’t play
We don’t play
Singular subject
2. He / she / it+ does not (doesn’t)
+ verb (no –s)
He doesn’t play
She doesn’t play
It doesn’t play
LET’S
PRACTISE
Fill in :
1) My brother sometimes _____ (go)
fishing.
2) The dolls _____ (sit) on the shelf.
3) The boys ______ (play) on the
beach every summer.
4) The girl ______ (brush) her hair
twice a day.
LET’S CHECK
Fill in :
1) My brother sometimes goes fishing.
2) The dolls sit on the shelf.
3) The boys play on the beach every
summer.
4) The girl brushes her hair twice a
day.
Do you remember the time expressions
If you don’t click here.
We use time expression very often. Go
on to see how to put them in a
sentence
Time expressions
Beginning or end of
sentence
every..
On Sundays
once a..
twice a..
They go to ballet
lesson once a week.
Adverb of
Frequency
Before the main verb
After family Be
always
never
usually
often
sometimes
seldom
She always walks to
school.
He is often late for
school.
They don’t usually read.
Check Yourself
Put verbs into Present Simple.
1. They ………[swim] every evening.
2. Nancy ………[fly] to London every
year.
3. The sun …………[rise] in the east and
………. [set] in the west.
4. I ……..[go] to the park on
Sundays.
5. They ………[be] good police.
6. There ……[be] some water in this jug.