Transcript will
Simple Present Present Progressive infinitive (3rd person singular: infinitive + 's') I speak you speak he / she / it speaks we speak they speak form of 'be' and verb + ing *Exceptions when adding 's' : For can, may, might, must, do not add s. Example: he can, she may, it must •After o, ch, sh or s, add es. Example: do - he does, wash - she washes •After a consonant, the final consonant y becomes ie. (but: not after a vowel) Example: worry - he worries but: play - he plays •Exceptions when adding 'ing' : Silent e is dropped. (but: does not apply for -ee) Example: come coming but: agree - agreeing •After a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled. Example: sit - sitting •After a vowel, the final consonant l is doubled in British English (but not in American English). Example: travel - travelling (British English) but: traveling (American English) •Final ie becomes y. Example: lie – lying I am speaking you are speaking he / she / it is speaking we are speaking they are speaking Simple Present in general (regularly, often, never) Colin plays football every Tuesday. present actions happening one after another First Colin plays football, then he watches TV. Signal words •always * never •every ... * first •often * then •normally •usually •sometimes •seldom Present Progressive right now Look! Colin is playing football now. also for several actions happening at the same time Colin is playing football and Anne is watching. •at the moment •at this moment •today •now •right now •Listen! •Look! Note: The following verbs are usually only used in Simple Present: be, have, hear, know, like, love, see, smell, think, want Complete the sentences. Use Simple Present and Present Progressive. 1.- Mary and Joe (be) __________in a clothes shop at the moment. 2.- They (look)____________ at some jeans. 3.- Joe only (have) ___________ one very old pair of jeans. 4.- So he (want) __________ to buy a new pair of jeans now. 5.- Right now, he (try on) ____________ a pair of blue jeans. Possessive adjectives describe to whom or to what something belongs. There is one possessive adjective for each grammatical person. The possessive adjective is used directly in front of a noun - there is no article. When you have a list of things belonging to the same person, you should only used one possessive adjective. I you he she it we they = = = = = = = my your his her its our their my brother his brother and sister your sister my mother and father our parents our tables, chairs, and silverware •1.- Where is (I) ______ book? •2.- Here is (we) ______ teacher. •3.- She goes to school with (she) _____ brother. •4.- (They) ______ father works in a car factory. •5.- (You) ______ laptop is very expensive. •6.- (He) ______ favorite hobby is tennis. •7.- (I) ______ husband and I want to go to Paris. •8.- We want to see (it) _____ historical monuments. •9.- Leila likes (she) _____ dog ! •10.- (It) _____ name is Bobby IN in a room / in a building in a garden / in a park Use 'in' with bodies of water: in the water In the sea in a river In a queue in a row / in a line AT Use 'at' with places: at the bus-stop at the door at the cinema at the end of the street at the top of the page at the bottom of the page at the back of the class at the front of the class ON Use 'on' with surfaces: on the ceiling / on the wall / on the floor on the table Use 'on' with small islands: I stayed on Maui. Use 'on' with directions: on the left on the right straight on IMPORTANT NOTES In / at / on the corner 'in the corner of a room', but 'at the corner of a street‘ We say 'in the front / back' of a car 'at the front / back' of buildings / groups of people We say 'on the front / back' of a paper Telling the Time Asking the time Here are some phrases you can use when you want to know the time: •What's the time? •What time is it? •Have you got the right time? •What time do you make it? Question: Answer: What's the time, please? It's three o'clock. 3.00 more formal It's... three o'clock less formal It's... three 3.02 just gone three o'clock three oh two 3.03 three minutes past three three oh three 3.05 five past three three oh five 3.09 nine minutes past three three oh nine 3.10 ten past three three ten 3.15 a quarter past three three fifteen 3.20 twenty past three three twenty 3.21 twenty-one minutes past three three twenty-one 3.25 twenty-five past three three twenty-five 3.30 3.35 3.40 3.45 3.50 3.55 half past three twenty-five to four twenty to four a quarter to four ten to four five to four three thirty three thirty-five three forty three forty-five three fifty three fifty-five 3.57 three minutes to four three fifty-seven 3.58 4.00 nearly four c'clock four o'clock three fifty-eight Four I will sing Future Simple Tense future simple tense is often called will, because we make the future simple tense with the modal auxiliary will. The How do we make the Future Simple Tense? For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the future simple tense: subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb invariable base will V1 subject auxiliary verb main verb + I will open the door. + You will finish before me. - She will not be - We will not leave yet. ? Will you arrive on time? ? Will they want dinner? at school tomorrow. I will I'll you will you'll he will / she will / it will he'll / she'll / it'll we will we'll they will they'll will earn I will not I won't you will not you won't he will not / she will not / it will not he won't / she won't / it won't we will not we won't they will not they won't •1.- You _________ (earn) a lot of money. •2.- You _________ (travel) around the world. •3.- You _______(meet) lots of interesting people. •4.- Everybody __________(adore) you. •5.- You ___________ (not / have) any problems. Adjectives are words that function to describe nouns. Specifically, adjectives describe the action, state, or quality that nouns refer to. Descriptive adjectives are the largest class of the four types of adjectives, the others being adjectives of quantity, demonstrative adjectives, and pronominal adjectives. 1) He _______ reads a book. (quick) 2) Mandy is a ___________ girl. (pretty) 3) The class is ____________ loud today. (terrible) 4) Max is a __________ singer. (good) 5) You can __________ open this tin. (easy) 6) It's a ____________ day today. (terrible) 7) She sings _____________ the song . (good) 8) He is a _____________ driver. (careful) 9) He drives _____________ the car . (careful) 10) The dog _____________ barks . (loud)