Transcript เรียนภาษาต่างประเทศอย่าง

เรียนภาษาตางประเทศ
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จึงจะประสบผลสาเร็จและ
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โดย
ดร. อินธิสาร
ไชยสุข
Cambridge
<< Shakespeare
House in Stratford
upon Avon
York Cathedral
City Wall >>
• Land’s end
• Tuscany, Italy
• Venice,
Italy
• Toscana, Italy
Dictionary use
• Task 1
How to do a grammar test: Example
Adjectives and Adverbs
• Adjectives describe nouns. They usually
precede the noun.
– I live in a quiet neighborhood.
– We ate a delicious meal at that restaurant.
• Adjectives follow the verb “to be” and certain
other verbs called linking verbs, such as: look,
seem, taste, feel, appear, sound.
– Mr. Hudak-Kuni is very creative.
– You look tired today.
Adjectives and Adverbs
• Adjectives in English don’t have a plural form.
– Correct: Those are beautiful flowers.
– Incorrect: Those are beautifuls flowers.
• Adverbs give information about verbs. They
often answer the question “How?”. These
adverbs are called adverbs of manner. They
are usually formed by adding –ly to the end of
an adjective. Adverbs usually follow the verb
or the object.
Adjectives and Adverbs
• For example:
– Please talk quietly.
– She plays the piano beautifully.
• Adverbs also describe adjectives and other
adverbs. They usually precede the adjective
or adverb they describe.
– That test was surprisingly easy.
– You answered the question extremely well.
Exercise
• 1. It’s too_____to work in here.
– A. noisily
– B. noisy
– C. noise
– D. noises
• 2. Your garden is_____beautiful.
– A. perfectly
– B. perfect
– C. perfected
– D. perfection
Exercise
• 3. We met several_____people at the party.
–
–
–
–
A. interestingly
B. interest
C. interesting
D. interests
• 4. The weather is bad tonight so please
drive_____.
–
–
–
–
A. careful
B. caring
C. cared
D. carefully
Exercise
• 5. Steve ate his dinner_____.
–
–
–
–
A. quick
B. quickly
C. quicken
D. quickened
• 6. Hampton sounded_____on the telephone last
night.
–
–
–
–
A. happily
B. happening
C. happy
D. happens
Exercise
• 7. Bill ordered two_____pizzas.
–
–
–
–
A. large
B. largeness
C. largely
D. largest
• 8. The weather yesterday was extremely_____.
–
–
–
–
A. hotly
B. hot
C. heat
D. heater
Exercise
• 9. These are very_____chairs.
– A. comfort
– B. comfortably
– C. comfortable
– D. comforts
• 10. Please play that music_____.
– A. softly
– B. soften
– C. soft
– D. softens
Exercise: Words in context
semester; deadline; advanced; tuition; require
1. The_____for turning in this assignment is next
Monday.
2. Some teachers_____their students to do a lot of
homework.
3. Most students take three or four classes
each______.
4. If you can’t pay the_____, you will have to borrow
some money.
5. You have to study the beginning levels first before
you take an_____level course.
Exercise: Word families
nourishment; nourish; nourishing
1. Fruits and vegetables provide a lot of ________.
2. Children need to eat a lot of________food.
3. Parents want to_______their children with good,
healthful food.
Exercise: Reading comprehension
—Advertisements—
FOR RENT:
1. What is being rented?
Sunny one-bedroom
a. One bedroom
apartment
b. One apartment
in small, six-apartment
c. Six apartment
building.
d. $950
$950/month.
Convenient location—bus,
stores, restaurants nearby. 2. When can a new tenant move in?
a. On the weekend.
Available on the fifteenth of
the month.
b. On the fifteenth day of the
For more information call
month.
637-1220 evenings and
c. In fifteen days.
weekends.
d. As soon as the rent is paid.
Exercise: Reading comprehension
—Advertisements—
FOR RENT:
3. What does the ad tell us about
Sunny one-bedroom
the place for rent?
apartment
a. It is small.
in small, six-apartment
b. It is cheaper than nearby
building.
apartments.
$950/month.
c. It is close to restaurants
Convenient location—bus,
stores, restaurants nearby.
and stores.
Available on the fifteenth of
d. It is available this weekend.
the month.
For more information call
637-1220 evenings and
weekends.
Exercise: Reading comprehension:—Notices and Signs—
This is an express checkout lane.
1. Where would you see this
notice?
Cash only.
a. At a store.
b. At a restaurant.
If you are purchasing more than 10
c. At a train station.
d. On a highway.
items or using a credit card, please go
to another lane.
2. What can you do at the
3. Who may use the express checkout
express checkout lane?
lane?
a. Apply for a credit
a. Customers buying more than 10
card.
items.
b. Pay with cash.
b. Anyone who is in a hurry.
c. Pay with a check.
c. Customers buying 10 items or
d. Return items.
fewer.
d. Anyone who is paying with a
credit card.
There was an Old Lady (1)
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a fly.
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps
she'll die!
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a spider.
It wriggled, tiggled inside her.
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps
she'll die!
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a bird.
How absurd! She swallowed a bird.
She swallowed the bird to catch the spider,
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps
she'll die!
There was an Old Lady (2)
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a cat.
Fancy that! She swallowed a cat!
She swallowed the cat to catch the bird,
She swallowed the bird to catch the spider,
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps she'll
die!
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a dog;
She went the whole hog! She swallowed a dog.
She swallowed the dog to catch the cat,
She swallowed the cat to catch the bird,
She swallowed the bird to catch the spider,
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps she'll
die!
There was an Old Lady (3)
• There was an old lady. She swallowed a cow.
I don't know how she swallowed a cow.
She swallowed the cow to catch the dog,
She swallowed the dog to catch the cat,
She swallowed the cat to catch the bird,
She swallowed the bird to catch the spider,
She swallowed the spider to catch the fly;
I don't know why she swallowed a fly - Perhaps
she'll die!
•
There was an old lady. She swallowed a horse...
She died, of course!
TONGUE TWISTERS
• She sells sea shells on the sea shore. She
sells sea shells no more.
– If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice
is not worth noticing.
• If a good cook could cook cookies, how
much cookies could a good cook could cook
cookies?
– If you understand, say ‘understand’. If you don’t
understand, say ‘don’t understand’. But if you
understand and say ‘don’t understand’. How do I
understand that you understand? Understand?
Questions & Answers
•Thank you very much
for your attention.