Transcript Present Progressive

Present
Progressive
Alnjah JHS
‫المضارع المستمر‬
Read the following text in English and pay
attention to the verbs.
Alnjah JHS
Every year, on my birthday, I invite all my
friends to my house. We watch movies together
and we eat pizza and ice cream.
This year I am planning something else. I am
inviting all my friends for a trip to Jerusalem.
Now, I am writing the invitations. I hope they
will come.
‫ نحن نشاهد‬.‫ أنا أدعو كل أصدقائي الى بيتي‬,‫ في عيد ميالدي‬,‫كل سنة‬
.‫األفالم معا ونأكل البيتزا والبوظة‬
‫ أنا سأدعو كل أصدقائي لرحلة الى‬.‫هذه السنة أنا أخطط لشيئ مختلف‬
.‫ امل أنهم سوف يأتون‬.‫ أنا أكتب الدعوات‬,‫ االن‬.‫القدس‬
Alnjah JHS
Why is there more than
one present?
In Arabic, we have one way to express
actions in the present.
We don’t know from the verb if it is happening now
or it happens usually.
‫ توجد لدينا طريقة واحدة للتعبير عن المضارع‬,‫باللغة العربية‬
We watch movies together
:‫الجملة‬
‫ نحن نشاهد األفالم معا بشكل عام‬: ‫نستطيع أن نفسرها بطريقتين‬
‫نحن نشاهد األفالم معا االن‬
Alnjah JHS
Time Expressions
‫التعابير الزمنية‬
Here are some of the common time expressions
which indicate the present progressive.
now
at this moment –
at present
right nowLook!
Listen!
* today
* tonight
Alnjah JHS
‫االن‬
‫في هذه اللحظة‬
‫بالوقت الحالي‬
‫في الحال‬
!‫انظر‬
!‫اسمع‬
‫اليوم‬
‫الليلة‬
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Read the following story and think:
1) When does the story take place?
2) What elements do the sentences in
red have in common?
Alnjah JHS
Good Night Mr. Cohen
Taken from: “Neighbors”
It is night. It’s eleven o’clock.
Mr. Cohen is in bed. His eyes are closed.
He is sleeping.
Alnjah JHS
Listen! The taps are dripping
Alnjah JHS
Mr. Cohen is walking to the taps.
Alnjah JHS
He is standing near the taps.
Listen It’s quiet now
Alnjah JHS
Mr. Cohen is in bed again.
His head is on his pillow.
His eyes are closed.
Sh! Mr. Cohen is sleeping.
Alnjah JHS
Bella and Sharon are
standing near the door.
They are talking.
Alnjah JHS
Mr. Cohen’s eyes are open.
He is angry.
He is talking.
Alnjah JHS
Mr. Cohen’s head is on the pillow. His eyes are
closed.
Sh! He is sleeping.
Alnjah JHS
Listen! The taps are dripping.
Again.
Alnjah JHS
‫?‪How do we do it‬‬
‫‪Subject + be+verb+ ing‬‬
‫الفعالية تحدث في هذه األثناء لذا بإمكاننا النظر اليها عبر النظارة التالية‪:‬‬
‫‪Be‬‬
‫‪verb‬‬
‫‪+ing‬‬
‫‪Am/is/are‬‬
‫‪Alnjah JHS‬‬
The sentence starts with a subject.
The form of the verb Be depends on the subject.
verb be ‫ يجب أن نالئم الضمير أو الفاعل مع‬.‫تبدأ الجملة بفاعل‬
Be
verb
ing +
Am/is/are
‫الفاعل‬
subject
Alnjah JHS
Don’t forget the rest of the sentence and the time expression
Be
verb
ing +
Am/is/are
‫تكملة الجملة والتعبير الزمني‬
The rest+
Time expression
‫الفاعل‬
Subject
Alnjah JHS
...‫واالن بإمكاننا تركيب جملة‬
Be
+verb
ing
Am/is/are
‫تكملة الجملة‬
‫والتعبير الزمني‬
‫الفاعل‬
subject
Mr. Cohen is walking to the taps.
Alnjah JHS
‫أكملوا الجمل التالية بحسب النظارة‬
Be
verb
ing +
Am/is/are
‫الفاعل‬
‫تكملة الجملة‬
‫والتعبير الزمني‬
subject
1) Look! The monkey _______________ (jump) from the tree.
2) The dogs _____________(sleep) now.
3) Father _______________(read) a book right now.
Alnjah JHS
Revision exercises:
Present Progressive 1
Present Progressive 2
Present Progressive 3
Exceptions in spelling 1
Exceptions in spelling 2
Adding the time expression
Form exercise1
Correcting mistakes
Reasons for using the present progressive
Present simple or progressive
Alnjah JHS