Transcript Realidades 2

Realidades 2
Los Mandatos con Tú
The Tú Commands
Study guide / Worksheet / Powerpoint
Capítulo 7A
To practice the Tú commands…
www.phschool.com
To review the irregular affirmative Tú commands, go to www.phschool.com,
and use web code jdd-0315.
To review the negative Tú commands, go to www.phschool.com,
and use
web code jdd-0704.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
Habla.
1. escuchar Escucha.
2. dejar
Deja.
3. parar
Para.
4. quitar
Quita.
Speak, Talk.
Listen.
Yo hablo.
Yo escucho.
Leave.
Yo dejo.
Let. Allow.
Stop.
Take away.
Remove.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
No hables.
English
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
No escuches. Don’t
listen.
No dejes.
Yo paro.
No pares.
Yo quito.
No quites.
Don’t
leave.
(let, allow).
Don’t
stop.
Don’t
take away
(remove).
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
5. tratar
Habla.
Speak, Talk.
Trata.
Try.
Yo hablo.
Yo trato.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
No hables.
No trates.
English
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
Don’t
try.
6. recordar (ue)
Recuerda.
Remember.
Remind.
7. contar (ue)
Cuenta.
8. pensar (ie)
Piensa.
Count. Tell.
Think.
Yo recuerdo. No recuerdes. Don’t
remember.
(remind).
Yo cuento.
Yo pienso.
No cuentes.
Don’t
count (tell).
No pienses. Don’t
think.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
Habla.
Speak, Talk.
Yo hablo.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
No hables.
English
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
9. acostarse (ue)
Acuéstate.
Go to bed. Yo me acuesto. No te acuestes. Don’t
go to bed.
10. levantarse
Levántate.
Get up.
Yo me levanto. No te levantes. Don’t
get up.
11. aprender
12. leer
Aprende.
Learn.
Yo aprendo.
No aprendas. Don’t
learn.
Lee.
Read.
Yo leo.
No leas.
Don’t
read.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
Habla.
Speak, Talk.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
English
Yo hablo.
No hables.
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
Run.
Yo corro.
No corras.
Offer.
Yo ofrezco.
No ofrezcas. Don’t
offer.
Obey.
Yo obedezco.
No obedezcas. Don’t
obey.
Yo muevo.
No muevas.
13. correr
Corre.
Don’t
run.
14. ofrecer (zc)
Ofrece.
15. obedecer (zc)
Obedece.
16. mover (ue)
Mueve.
Move.
Don’t
move.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
Habla.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
English
Speak, Talk.
Yo hablo.
No hables.
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
Vuelve.
Return.
Yo vuelvo.
No vuelvas.
Don’t
return.
Aplaude.
Applaud.
Yo aplaudo.
No aplaudas. Don’t
applaud.
Asiste.
Attend.
Yo asisto.
No asistas.
Have fun.
Yo me divierto. No te diviertas. Don’t
have fun.
17. volver (ue)
18. aplaudir
19. asistir
20. divertirse (ie)
Diviértete.
Don’t
attend.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
habla.
Speak, Talk.
Yo hablo.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
English
No hables.
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
Don’t
ask for.
21. pedir (i)
Pide.
Ask for.
Yo pido.
No pidas.
Continue.
Follow.
Yo sigo.
No sigas. Don’t
continue (follow).
22. seguir (i)
Sigue.
I. Regular AR, ER. IR Verbs
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Familiar
Command
(These come from the
3rd person singular,
Present tense)
English
1st person singular,
Present Indicative
(It is important to know
this in order to form the
negative Tú command.)
modelo:
hablar
Habla.
Speak, Talk.
Yo hablo.
Negative Familiar
Command
Drop “O” of the 1st
person singular (yo) of
present indicative, and
add ES (ar verbs) or
AS (er/ir verbs).
No hables.
English
Don’t talk.
Don’t speak.
23. vestirse (i)
Vístete.
Get dressed. Yo me visto.
No te vistas. Don’t
get dressed.
24. dormirse (ue)
Duérmete. Go to sleep. Yo me duermo. No te duermas. Don’t
go to sleep.
25. destruir (y)
Destruye.
Destroy.
Yo destruyo.
No destruyas. Don’t
destroy.
II. Some “GO” verbs
Some affirmative Tú commands drop ‘GO’ of the 1st person singular (YO) of the present indicative. The verbs found in
this section follow the given pattern. Complete the chart.
Spanish
Verb
1st Person Singular (YO)
Affirmative Tú Command
Present Indicative
(Drop the “GO” of the 1st
Person Singular)
English
Negative Tú command
English
(Drop “O” of the 1st person
singular, and add “AS”)
modelo:
poner
Pongo.
Pon.
Put, place, set.
No pongas.
Don’t put,
26. tener
Yo tengo.
Ten.
Have.
No tengas. Don’t have.
Say (tell).
No digas. Don’t say.
(tell).
27. decir
Yo digo.
Di.
Yo salgo.
Sal.
28. salir
Leave (go. No salgas. Don’t leave.
out, come out) (go out, come out)
29. venir
Yo vengo.
Ven.
Come.
No vengas. Don’t come.
III. Tú commands of irregular verbs
The following verbs have some or all irregular Tú command forms, and just have
to be memorized.  Look at the charts from the text, Realidades 2 on pages 1
and 2 of this packet to complete the following chart.
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Tú Command
English
Negative Tú Command
English
30. dar
Da.
Give.
No des.
Don’t give.
Está.
Be.
No estés.
Don’t be.
Do. Make.
No hagas.
Don’t do.
Don’t make.
Ve.
Go.
No vayas.
Don’t go.
Sé.
Be.
No seas.
Don’t be.
31. estar
32. hacer
Haz.
33. Ir
34. ser
IV. CAR, GAR, ZAR
Familiar Tú Commands
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Tú Command
English
CAR Verbs (Use 3rd person singular,
Present indicative)
Negative Tú Command
English
(Remember the C > QUES)
35. buscar
Look for.
No busques.
Don’t look for.
Choca.
Crash.
No choques.
Don’t crash.
Sécate.
Dry yourself.
Busca.
36. chocar
37. secarse
No te seques. Don’t dry
yourself.
Spanish
Verb
GAR Verbs
Affirmative Tú Command
English
(Use 3rd person singular,
Present indicative)
Negative Tú Command
English
(Remember the G > GUES)
38. apagar
Apaga.
Turn off.
No apagues.
Don’t turn off.
Juega.
Play.
No juegues.
Don’t play.
Arrive.
No llegues.
Don’t arrive.
39. jugar (ue)
40. llegar
Llega.
Spanish
Verb
Affirmative Tú Command
ZAR Verbs
English
(Use 3rd person singular,
Present indicative)
Negative Tú Command
English
(Remember the Z > CES)
41. cruzar
Cruza.
Cross.
No cruces.
Don’t cross.
42. comenzar (ie)
Comienza.
Begin. (start) No comiences. Don’t begin.
(start)
43. tropezar (ie)
Tropieza.
Trip. (stumble) No tropieces. Don’t trip.
(stumble)
To practice the Tú commands…
www.phschool.com
To review the irregular affirmative Tú commands, go to www.phschool.com,
and use web code jdd-0315.
To review the negative Tú commands, go to www.phschool.com,
and use
web code jdd-0704.
¡Gracias
por tu
atención!
¡El Fin!