Transcript Latin II/III Review: 3rd, 3rd *io, and 4th conjugation verbs

Latin II/III Review:
3rd, 3rd –io, and 4th conjugation verbs
Sept. 13, 2012
Reviewing Verb
Conjugations
1st conjugation verbs have –o, -are as their
dictionary endings like amo, amare.
2nd conjugation verbs have –eo, -ere as their
dictionary endings like doceo, docere.
Reviewing Verb
Conjugations
rd
3 conjugation verbs have –o, -ere as their
dictionary endings like pono, ponere.
3rd –io verbs have –io, -ere as their dictionary
endings like capio, capere.
4th conjugation verbs have –io, -ire as their
dictionary endings like audio, audire.
“pono, ponere.”
·We drop the –ere instead of just the “-re.”
·Present Tense:
pono
·ponis
·ponit
·
ponimus
ponitis
ponunt
·Here’s what 3rd conjugation present tense endings look like with
their “new” vowels.
-o
·-is
·-it
·
-imus
-itis
-unt
Present Tense (Review!) 3rd, 3rd –io and 4th:
pono
ponis
ponit
ponimus
ponitis
ponunt
capio
capis
capit
capimus
capitis
capiunt
audio
audis
audit
audimus
auditis
audiunt
Remember
that the “e”
changes to “i”
or “u”
Remember
that this has
“i” in its stem
Imperfect Tense (“was….”)
ponebam
ponebas
ponebat
ponebamus
ponebatis
ponebant
capiebam
capiebas
capiebat
capiebamus
capiebatis
capiebant
audiebam
audiebas
audiebat
audiebamus
audiebatis
audiebant
Making FUTURE Tense
FUTURE TENSE for these verbs (3rd, 3rd –io, and 4th)
looks very similar to their PRESENT TENSE.
The only difference is the vowels you use before the
personal endings.
Do NOT use the bo, bis, bit endings like we do for 1st
and 2nd conjugations!
Future Tense (“will….”)
ponam
pones
ponet
ponemus
ponetis
ponent
capiam
capies
capiet
capiemus
capietis
capient
audiam
audies
audiet
audiemus
audietis
audient
3rd –io has an
‘i’ in every
form!
4th already has
‘i’ in its stem!
·Present Tense
·pono
·ponis
·ponit
ponimus
ponitis
ponunt
·Future Tense
·ponam
·pones
·ponet
ponemus
ponetis
ponent
So…what does it mean???
• Cibum in carrum ponimus.
• We place the food into the cart.
• Cibum in carrum ponemus.
• We will place the food into the cart.
• You know ponemus is future because you know
that pono, ponere is 3rd conjugation and 3rd
conjugation verbs use “E” in their future tense
endings.
Every “E” Is Not Future Tense 
• 2nd conjugation verbs have “e” that occurs naturally in
their PRESENT tense.
• 2nd conjugation verbs: -eo, -ere
• doceo, docere: teach
•
•
•
•
Present Tense
doceo docemus
doces docetis
docet docent
Future Tense
docebo
docebimus
docebis
docebitis
docebit
docebunt
Things To Take Away With You!
• If a verb ends in bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt, it’s
DEFINITELY future tense.
• If a verb ends in –am it’s DEFINITELY future tense (1st
person, “I will…”)
• If a verb ends in –es, -et, -emus, -etis, -ent it’s either
PRESENT or FUTURE. Check its conjugation to see:
• 2nd conjugation: PRESENT
• 3rd/4th conjugation: FUTURE
• If a verb ending has a combination of –ie-, it’s always
future tense (unless it has a –ba- there!)
Practice!
You may work with a partner.
Get a “check” for daily credit!
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Puellae equos agunt.
Puellae equos agent.
Caesar oppidum capit.
Caesar oppidum capiet.
Captivi ab oppido in silvam fugiunt.
Litteras ad Marcum, amicum meum, mittam.
Servus ab casa fugiet.
Viri puellas defendent.
I will lead the horses.
We will send a messenger to town.