Transcript People living in the villages are farmers. Completing Sentences

WELCOME
Teacher’s Identity
Md. Abdus Sobhan Talukder
Assistant Teacher
Sakhipur P. M. Pilot Model School and College
Sakhipur, Tangail
[email protected]
Subject: English Second Paper
Class- Nine
Section-A
Number of students-50
Time-50 minutes
A running train looks beautiful.
I saw the boy reading.
I saw a fat man dancing.
I saw the man drawing.
Present Participle
Learning Outcomes
By the end of this lesson students will be able to—
1. know what Present Participle is.
2. join sentences using Present Participle .
3. change sentences using Present Participle .
4. complete sentences using Present Participle .
We can see ‘ing’ form of verbs in two sentences. They
are Present Participle
Present Participle
Formation: Present form of verb (V1) +ing
Function: Verb & Adjective
Example:
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
I saw the boys playing.
Look at the picture and sentences
The walking in the field is my uncle.
I saw a little boy taking exercise.
Uses of Present Participle
Attributive Use
The boy standing at the door is my brother.
Predicative Use
I saw the boy standing at the door.
Present Participle is used before noun or after noun.
A barking dog seldom bites.
A flying bird looks beautiful.
I saw the girl crying.
I saw the girl cooking.
Joining Sentences
I saw the boys.
They were playing.
I saw the boys playing.
People live in the village.
They are farmers.
People living in the village are farmers.
Enlargement of subject
The boy standing at the door is my brother.
Subject
Predicate
People living in the village are farmers.
Subject
The man working in the field is known to me.
Subject
Changing Sentences
Complex: I saw the boys who were playing.
Simple: I saw the boys playing.
Compound: She was singing and I heard her.
Simple: I heard her singing.
Compound: People live in the villages and they are farmers.
Simple: People living in the villages are farmers.
Completing Sentences
Incomplete: People ---- (live) in the village are farmers.
Complete: People living in the village are farmers.
Incomplete: A --- (fly) bird looks beautiful.
Complete: A flying bird looks beautiful.
Incomplete: We saw the ship--- (leave) the port.
Complete: We saw the ship leaving the port.
Group Work
Join the following sentences by using Present Participle.
1. Jamal is a farmer. He lives in a village.
2. Sunlight falls on the pond. It can heat the brine.
3. The man is sitting on the chair. He is known to me.
4. The beggar was standing at the door. I saw him.
5. The boys were playing. I saw them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Solution
Jamal is a farmer living in a village.
Sunlight falling on the pond can heat the brine.
The man sitting on the chair is known to me.
I saw a beggar standing at the door.
I saw the boys playing.
Pair Work
Change the following sentences by using Present Participle.
1. Kamal is a farmer who lives in a village.
2. The woman who is cooking is my mother.
3. A beggar was begging from door to door and I saw him.
4. I found the boy who was sitting before his house.
5. She was singing and I heard her.
Solution
1. Kamal is a farmer living in a village.
2. The woman cooking is my mother.
3. I saw a beggar begging from door to door.
4. I found the boy sitting before his house.
5. I heard her singing.
Evaluation
Complete the following sentences by using Present Participle.
1. I saw a bird….. (fly).
2. I watched a little bird----- (sit) on the roof.
3. A --- (fly) bird looks beautiful.
4. A --- (run) train looks very beautiful.
5. The man ------ (work) in the field is my uncle.
Solution
1. I saw a bird flying.
2. I watched a little bird sitting on the roof.
3. A flying bird looks beautiful.
4. A running train looks very beautiful.
5. The man working in the field is my uncle.
Home Work
Answer the following questions.
1. What is Gerund?
2. What is the formation of Gerund?
3. What are the uses of Gerund?
Thank you all.