Transcript UNITÉ 2
* Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire? nager dormir téléphoner texter manger étudier regarder la télé * écouter de la musique skier aller au cinéma Jouer aux sports Passer un bon film jouer au football américain jouer au foot jouer au tennis jouer au basket jouer au base-ball * L’interro * la musique * La télé * Un film * Le cinéma * Le foot * Le basket * Le base-ball * Le football américain * *Je *Tu *Il *Elle *On *Nous *Vous *Ils *Elles *I *You (informal) *He *She *One, they, we * *We *You (formal OR Plural) *They (all men or mixed) *They (all females) *Vous: *Tu: *A friend *A close relative *Someone close to your age *A child *A pet * * An adult you don’t know * A distant relative * Someone older than you * A person in authority * More than 1 of any under tu * More than 1 of any under vous * *Mme. Heinrich *A lost five-year-old *Your math teacher *Your friend Bruno *Bruno’s dog, Milou *Two secretaries in the school office *Your cousin Paul *Your classmates Sophie and Béatrice *A police officer *M. and Mme. Dupont *Your principal *M. Obama * First person: J’aime________________. Et toi? Second person: Moi aussi (if you agree) Pas moi (if you disagree) * * A verb expresses an action or state of being. * Basic forms of verbs are infinitives. * Infinitive form means “to” ______ (to play, to sleep) * Verbs in vocabulary lists in this book and in French Dictionaries are in the infinitive form. * Many French infinitives end in –er * You only use the infinitive form when you want to say “to____” * I like to swim. = J’aime nager. * -er verbs are “regular” verbs because their forms follow a predictable pattern. * When you change a verb from the infinitive to make it agree with the subject of the sentence, it’s called CONJUGATING the verb * English verbs have 2 forms (conjugations) * I/you/we/they play * He/she/it plays * Verbs in French have 6 forms (conjugations) * Je * Tu * Il/elle/on Nous Vous Ils/elles * 1. Remove –er from the infinitive to find the stem of the verb 2. Add the endings to match the subject pronoun. Subject pronoun Stem Examples + ending Subject Pronoun Stem + Ending Je jou e Je joue au foot. I play soccer. Nous jou ons Nous jouons au basket. We play basketball. Tu jou es Tu joues bien. You play well. Vous jou ez Il/Elle/On jou e Elle joue le six. She plays on the 6th. Ils/Elles Examples Vous jouez demain? Are you playing tomorrow? jou ent Ils jouent au tennis. They are playing tennis Each present tense verb in French has only word, but has more than one meaning • Karine nage bien. Karine swims well. Karine is swimming well. • Karine nage bien? Does Karine swim well? Is Karine swimming well? * La musique * La soirée * La boîte * La techno * La dance * La musique classique * Le roller * Le footing * Le vélo * Les sports * Les films * Le camping * Le jazz * Faire des sports * Faire du shopping Faire du vélo Faire du camping Faire du roller Faire du footing Faire les devoirs chanter danser travailler sortir parler français parler anglais 1.To go out (on a date, with friends 2.Exit parler espagnol lire * J’adore (jahdoor) I love J’aime beaucoup I like a lot (jam bocoo) J’aime (jam) I like J’aime un peu I like a little (jam uhn puh) Je n’aime pas (juh nam pah) I don’t like Je déteste (ju day test) I hate * * Le shopping * Le volley (jouer au) * Le tennis (jouer au) * Les devoirs * Les jeux vidéo (jouer aux) * Le club * La pizza * La planche à voile * Inviter * Préférer (Je préfère * Dis = say * Super! = super, terrific, great * Bon = good * Bon ben = well then * Bien = really? * Chez = to the house of * Chez moi = to my house * Aussi = also, too * Mais = but * Moi = me, I * Tout le monde = everyone * On y va? = Shall we go there? * Qui = Who * Pourquoi = why * Parce que = because 1. 5. 9. 2. 3. 6. 7. 10. 4. 8. 11. * Je is I Tu is you Il he, Elle is she. On means one, Nous means we, And vous can mean “you all” Ils is they (boys sing) Elles is they (girls sing) Ils is they (boys sing) Elles is they (girls sing) And Vous can also mean “you formal” (go back and repeat lines in white) * It takes 2 words to make a verb negative in French. * Ne…pas * Put ne in front of the verb and pas after it. * Ne becomes n’ before a vowel. EX: Pierre ne danse pas. Pierre doesn’t dance. Nous n’aimons pas lire. We don’t like to read. Qu’est-ce que tu aimes faire? (kes kuh tew am fair) What do you like to do? J’aime __________________. Qu’est-ce que tu détestes faire? What do you hate to do? Moi aussi Pas moi Je déteste