Transcript Document

Chapter 10 Chapter 11
Chapters 12 & 13
Japan
&
The Early Middle
Ages
The Later
Middle Ages
The
Renaissance
The Reformation of
Christianity
&
The Scientific
Revolution
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Chapter 7
Chapters 8 & 9
China
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G7 Chapter 7
China
(589-c. 1450)
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G7C7 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
Period of Disunion
Grand Canal
Empress Wu
porcelain
woodblock printing
gunpowder
compass
bureaucracy
civil service
scholar-official
Genghis Khan
Kublai Khan
Zheng He
isolationism
100
Answer
This religion spread all over Asia from its
founding in India.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
200
Answer
First rising to prominence under the Song,
____________ remained important in China for
centuries. These _____________, for example, lived
during the Qing dynasty, which ruled from the
mid-1600s to the early 1900s. Their typical
responsibilities might include running government
offices; maintaining roads, irrigation systems, and
other public works; updating and maintaining
official records; or collecting taxes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
300
Answer
625–705 Married to a sickly emperor, ___________
became the virtual ruler of China in 655. After her
husband died, _______ decided her sons were not
worthy of ruling. She kept power for herself, and ruled
with an iron fist. Those who threatened her power
risked death. Unlike many earlier rulers, she chose
advisors based on their abilities rather than their
ranks. Although she was not well liked, _________ was
respected for bringing stability and prosperity to
China.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
400
a policy of avoiding contact with other
countries
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
Answer
500
Answer
By 1294, ruled all of China, Russia, and
most of the middle east.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
600
Answer
A vital crop in southern China, where the
warm, wet climate is perfect for rice
growing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
700
Answer
Teachings focused on ethics, or proper
behavior, for individuals and governments.
People should conduct their lives according
to two basic principles. These principles
were ren, or concern for others, and li, or
appropriate behavior. Society would
function best if everyone followed ren and
li.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
800
Answer
(1215–1294) Mongol ruler, he completed
the conquest of China and founded the
Yuan dynasty.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
900
Answer
It's a huge complex of almost 1,000
buildings in the heart of China's capital.
The _____________ was built for the
emperor, his family, his court, and his
servants, and ordinary people were
forbidden from entering.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
1000
Answer
(c. 1162–1227) Ruler of the Mongols, he
led his people in attacks against China and
against other parts of Asia. His name means
"universal leader."
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Empress Wu
Spread of Buddhism
Growing Rice
Confucianism
Scholar-Officials
6. Genghis Khan
7. Kublai Khan
8. Mongol Empire
9. The Forbidden City
10. Isolationism
G7 Chapter 8
Japan
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(550-1868)
G7 Chapter 9
The Early Middle Ages
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(400-1200)
G7C8 Key Terms and People
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2.
3.
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6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
clans
Shinto
Prince Shotoku
regent
court
Lady Muraski Shikibu
Zen
daimyo
samurai
figurehead
shogun
Bushido
G7C9 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Eurasia
topography
Middle Ages
medieval
Patrick
monks
monasteries
Benedict
Charlemagne
knights
vassal
feudalism
William the Conqueror
manor
serfs
16.
17.
18.
Elanor of Aquitaine
chivalry
haiku
100
Answer
a period that lasted from about 500 to 1500 in
Europe
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
200
traditional religion of Japan
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
Answer
300
Answer
(top to bottom) The emperor was a figurehead
for the powerful of Shogun. The Shogun was a
powerful military leader, the shogun ruled in the
emperor’s name. The Daimyo were powerful lords
who often led armies of samurai. The Samurai
warriors served the shogun and daimyo. Peasants,
at the bottom of society, were poor and held no
power. Most Japanese were peasants.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
400
a form of Buddhism that emphasizes
meditation
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
Answer
500
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Answer
(top to bottom) Kings and Queens ruled and were
the greatest lords of Europe, and all nobles and
knights were their vassals. Nobles were vassals of
kings and queens. Many were also lords of lower
ranking nobles and knights. Knights served their
noble lords in exchange for land. Peasants owned
no land, so they were not part of the feudal system.
But many peasants worked on land owned by
Shinto
8. Middle Ages
nobles or knights.
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
600
Answer
the system of obligations that governed
the relationships between lords and vassals in
medieval Europe
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
700
Answer
These were large estates that developed in
Europe during the Middle Ages. These were
largely self-sufficient, producing most of the
food and goods they needed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
800
Answer
a person who appears to rule even though real
power rests with someone else is a figure head
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
900
Answer
Were bold and highly trained warriors.
They followed a strict code of behavior called
Bushido, or “the way of the warrior.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
1000
Answer
Where did he live? ___________, ruled most of what are now France
and Germany. He lived mainly in his capital, Aachen, near the modern
city of Cologne, Germany.
What did he do? Through his wars of conquest, ___________ united
many of the tribes of central and western Europe into a single empire.
Why is he important? While Europe was still reeling from the collapse of
Rome, __________ brought people together. He helped Europeans realize
that they shared common bonds, such as Christianity, that linked them. In
other words, he helped people see themselves as Europeans, not members of
tribes.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Shinto
Zen
Samurai Society
Figurehead
Shogun
Japan’s Samurai
Mongol Invasion of Japan
8. Middle Ages
9. Medieval
10. Charlemagne
11. Feudal Society
12. Feudalism
13. Life on a Manor
14. Monks
G7 Chapter 10
The Later Middle Ages
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(1000-1500)
G7C10 Key Terms and People
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2.
3.
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5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
excommunicate
Pope Gregory VII
Emperor Henry IV
Crusades
Holy Land
Pope Urban II
King Richard I
Saladin
clergy
religious order
Francis of Assisi
friars
Thomas Aquinas
natural law
Magna Carta
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
Parliament
Hundred Years’ War
Joan of Arc
Black Death
heresy
Reconquista
King Ferdinand
Queen Isabella
Spanish Inquisition
100
Answer
Though he was born in Italy, __________lived
most of his life in France. As a student and then a
teacher at the University of Paris, he spent most of
his time in study. He wrote a book called the
Summa Theologica, in which he argued that science
and religion were related. Although some people did
not like his ideas, most considered him the greatest
thinker of the Middle Ages. Later teachers modeled
their lessons after his ideas.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
200
Answer
Both wanted to decide who should appoint
the bishops for territories. Kings felt they
should have the say since it was their land,
but the Popes believed they should be the
only ones selecting religious officials.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
300
Answer
A document signed in 1215 by King John
of England that required the king to honor
certain rights.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
400
Answer
the lawmaking body that governs England
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
500
Answer
an organization of priests in Spain that looked
for and punished anyone suspected of
secretly practicing their old religion
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
600
Answer
This was a deadly plague that swept through Europe
between 1347 and 1351. It is estimated that about a
third of Europe’s population was lost. “And they died by
the hundreds,” wrote one man who saw the horror,
“both day and night.” It was a series of deadly plagues
that hit Europe between 1347 and 1351, killing millions.
People didn’t know what caused the plague. They also
didn’t know that geography played a key role in its
spread—as people traveled to trade, they unwittingly
carried the disease with them to new places.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
700
Answer
A long series of wars between Christians
and Muslims in Southwest Asia fought for
control of the Holy Land from 1096 to 1291.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
800
Answer
(c. 1182–1226) Italian saint
He encouraged people to be kind to others
and founded the Franciscan Order.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
900
Answer
The effort of Christian kingdoms in
northern Spain to retake land from the
Moors during the Middle Ages.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
1000
Answer
They were much taller than older
churches. The walls often rose up hundreds
of feet, and the ceilings seemed to reach to
heaven. Huge windows of stained glass let
sunlight pour in, filling the churches with
dazzling colors. Many of these amazing
churches still exist. People continue to
worship in them and admire their beauty.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kings and Popes Clash
Crusades
Saint Francis of Assisi
Saint Thomas Aquinas
Gothic Architecture
6. Magna Carta
7. Parliament
8. The Black Death
9. The Reconquista
10. The Spanish Inquisition
G7 Chapter 11
The Renaissance
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(1271-1600)
G7C11 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Marco Polo
interest
Cosimo de’Medici
Renaissance
humanism
Dante Alighieri
Niccolo Machiavelli
perspective
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
Petrarch
Johann Gutenburg
Christian humanism
Desiderius Eramus
Albrecht Durer
16.
17.
Miguel de Cervantes
William Shakespeare
100
Answer
the period of "rebirth" and creativity that
followed Europe’s Middle Ages
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
200
Answer
When did he live? 1475–1564
Where did he live? __________ di Buonarroti Simoni was born in Florence, but he
also lived and worked in Rome and Bologna.
What did he do? He created some of the most famous works of art in world history.
Many of these works he created for the Roman Catholic Church. Popes, bishops,
and other church officials hired him to decorate their churches with his brilliant
statues and paintings.
Why is he important? He represents the ideas of the Renaissance in many ways.
He strove for perfection in his works and considered them ruined if he found even
the tiniest flaw. In the end his perfectionism paid off, for his art leaves people in awe
today just as it did in the artist’s own time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
300
Answer
the study of history, literature, public speaking,
and art that led to a new way of thinking in
Europe in the late 1300s
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
400
Answer
(1254–1324) He was one of the greatest
travelers in history. He went from Europe
to China and spent 20 years living, working,
and traveling in Asia. When he returned to
Venice, his friends and family didn’t even
recognize him. They thought he had been
dead for many years.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
500
Answer
(1469–1527) Italian writer and politician,
he wrote The Prince in which he advised
leaders on how to rule.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
600
Answer
The birth of the banking industry.
Bankers made money by charging interest.
Interest is a fee that borrowers pay for the
use of someone else’s money. This fee is
usually a certain percentage of the loan.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
700
Answer
(1389–1464) Italian banker and leader of
Florence, he wanted to make Florence the
greatest city in the world. His actions helped
bring about the Renaissance.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
800
Answer
___________ was born in Vinci, a small town
near Florence. He showed artistic talent at a young
age. But no one could know that he would become
one of the great geniuses of history. He was one of
the great artists of the Renaissance. His Mona Lisa
is one of the most famous paintings in the world.
He studied the human body. A notebook page shows
his sketch of a wing. He sketched many ideas for
machines that would let people fly.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
900
Answer
(c. 1400–1468) German printer, he
developed a printing press that used movable
type.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
1000
Answer
(1564–1616) English Renaissance writer
and playwright, he is considered by many to
be the greatest English writer of all time.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Marco Polo
Michelangelo
Johann Gutenburg
Florence
William Shakespeare
6. Cosimo de’Medici
7. Renaissance
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
9. Humanism
10. Leonardo da Vinci
G7 Chapter 12
The Reformation of Christianity
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(1492-1650)
G7 Chapter 13
The Scientific Revolution
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(1525-1725)
G7C12 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Reformation
indulgence
purgatory
Martin Luther
Protestants
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Catholic Reformation
Ignatius of Loyola
Jesuits
Francis Xavier
Huguenots
Edict of Nantes
Thirty Years’ War
congregation
16. federalism
G7C13 Key Terms and People
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Scientific Revolution
science
theories
Ptolemy
rationalists
alchemy
Nicolaus Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
Galileo Galilei
Sir Isaac Newton
barometer
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
scientific method
16. hypothesis
100
Answer
These are Christians who protested
against the Catholic church. They followed
Martin Luther’s teachings and formed their
own religious group.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
200
Answer
(1564–1642) Italian scientist, he was the first scientist to
routinely use experiments to test theories. He was placed on
trial for supporting theories that contradicted Church
teachings. His biggest contribution to the development of
science was the way he learned about mechanics. Instead of
just observing things in nature, he set up experiments to test
what he observed. He was the first scientist to routinely use
experiments to test his theories. For this, he is remembered
as the father of experimental science.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
300
Answer
(1561–1626) He believed that: Scientists
should observe the world and gather data,
or information, about it. Scientists can
conduct experiments to gather data.
Scientists can develop theories to explain
their data and then test them through more
experiments
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
400
Answer
(1642–1727) English scientist, he studied
and simplified the work of earlier scientists.
He identified four laws that explained how
the physical world works. His laws were
the law of gravity and the three laws of
motion. You may have heard of one of
them: “For every action there is an equal
and opposite reaction.”
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
500
Answer
This was a reform movement against the
Roman Catholic Church that began in 1517.
It resulted in the creation of Protestant
churches.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
600
Answer
1483–1546
He is credited with starting the Reformation, but he
never wanted to leave the Catholic Church. He just wanted to correct what
he saw as the church’s mistakes. After he was excommunicated, he began to
depart more and more from church teachings. For example, although the
Roman Catholic Church didn’t let priests get married, he married a former
nun in 1525. Still, as an old man he regretted that his actions had caused a
split in the church. When he nailed his Ninety-Five Theses to a church door
in Wittenberg, Germany, the Reformation began. Soon, others unhappy with
church practices also began to criticize the church.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
700
Answer
The debate over reason and logic versus
faith.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
800
Answer
(1596–1650) French philosopher, he
believed that nothing should be accepted as
true if it had not been proven. His ideas
helped develop the scientific method.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
900
Answer
(1571–1630) German astronomer, he
proved that the planets orbit the sun. He
wrote that planets orbit the sun in elliptical,
not circular, orbits. Planets move faster
when they are closer to the sun. The human
eye sees images reversed, like a camera.
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
1000
Answer
His book is known to mark the beginning
of the Scientific Revolution. The book, On
the Revolution of the Celestial Spheres,
questioned prior theories by Ptolemy on the
earth being the center of the universe. He
came up with different theories and ideas
based on what he observed.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Reformation
Indulgence
Purgatory
Ninety-Five Theses
Martin Luther
Protestants
Federalism
8. Nicolaus Copernicus
9. Kepler
10. Galileo Galilei
11. Sir Isac Newton
12. Rene Descartes
13. Francis Bacon
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
Chapter 10 Chapter 11
Chapters 12 & 13
Japan
&
The Early Middle
Ages
The Later
Middle Ages
The
Renaissance
The Reformation of
Christianity
&
The Scientific
Revolution
100 - 2
200 - 5
300 - 1
400 - 10
100 - 8
200 - 1
300 - 3
400 - 2
100 - 4
200 - 1
300 - 6
400 - 7
100 - 7
200 - 2
300 - 9
400 - 1
100 - 6
200 - 10
300 - 13
400 - 11
500 - 8
500 - 11
500 - 10
500 - 8
500 - 1
600 - 3
700 - 4
800 - 7
600 - 12
700 - 13
800 - 4
600 - 8
700 - 2
800 - 3
600 - 4
700 - 6
800 - 10
600 - 5
700 - 14
800 - 12
900 - 9
900 - 6
900 - 9
900 - 3
900 - 9
1000 - 6
1000 - 10
1000 - 5
1000 - 5
1000 - 8
Chapter 7
Chapters 8 & 9
China
*
100
2. Spread of Buddhism
200
5. Scholar-Officials
300
1. Empress Wu
400
10. Isolationism
500
8. Mongol Empire
600
3. Growing Rice
700
4. Confucianism
800
7. Kublai Khan
900
9. The Forbidden City
1000
6. Genghis Khan
100
8. Middle Ages
200
1. Shinto
300
3. Samurai Society
400
2. Zen
500
11. Feudal Society
600
12. Feudalism
700
13. Life on a Manor
800
4. Figurehead
900
6. Japan’s Samurai
1000
10. Charlemagne
100
4. Saint Thomas Aquinas
200
1. Kings and Popes Clash
300
6. Magna Carta
400
7. Parliament
500
10. The Spanish Inquisition
600
8. The Black Death
700
2. Crusades
800
3. Saint Francis of Assisi
900
9. The Reconquista
1000
5. Gothic Architecture
100
7. Renaissance
200
2. Michelangelo
300
9. Humanism
400
1. Marco Polo
500
8. Niccolo Machiavelli
600
4. Florence
700
6. Cosimo de’Medici
800
10. Leonardo da Vinci
900
3. Johann Gutenburg
1000
5. William Shakespeare
100
6. Protestants
200
10. Galileo Galilei
300
13. Francis Bacon
400
11. Sir Isaac Newton
500
1. Reformation
600
5. Martin Luther
700
14. Conflict between Science and Religion
800
12. Rene Descartes
900
9. Kepler
1000
8. Nicolaus Copernicus