Knife Skills
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Transcript Knife Skills
Knife Skills
CULINARY 1 & 2
What should you know about using knifes?
Students will learn and demonstrate knife techniques,
types, terms, and safety as it pertains to food
preparation.
Agenda: review and overview
Prepare for lab:
Complete lab rubric after lab and remember mise en
place
Words of the day: dice, minces and chop
Q&A
Blade Composition
Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
High-Carbon Stainless Steel
Knife Parts
Point
Tip
Blade
Back
Cutting edge
Bolster
Heel
Rivets
Handle
Tang
Knife Tang
Full tang-Most powerful
Partial tang
Types and Uses of Knives
Chefs
Slicer
Boning
Paring
Tournée
Fillet
Butcher
Chef’s Knife
Most important knife
Trimming, chopping, slicing, dicing
Slicer
Long thin blade
Used for cutting large food such as meat and
poultry
Serrated Slicer
Toothed like
Used for slicing soft foods such as cake, bread and
tomatoes
Boning Knife
Used to remove bones from meat, fish
and poultry
Paring Knife
Pares or trims off the peel from fruits and vegetables
Tournée Knife
Curved bladed knife used to trim potatoes and other
vegetables into football shapes
Tournée Cuts
Fillet Knife
Fillet fish
Butcher Knife
Cut meat, fish or poultry
Knife Cuts
Slicing
Mincing
Stick
Dicing
Knife Cuts: Slicing
Cut food into large thin pieces
Knife Cuts: Specialty Slicing
Chiffonade
Knife Cuts: Specialty Slicing
Rondelle – Disc shaped slice from cylindrical fruits
and vegetables such as cukes and carrots
Diagonal rondelle-Hold the knife at 60°
Knife Cuts: Mincing
Food cut into smallest pieces possible
Garlic and onions
Knife Cuts: Stick Cuts
Fine matchstick: smaller than 1/8”
Julienne: 1/8”
Batonnet: ¼”
Stick: 3/8”
French Fry: 5/8”
Knife Skills: Dicing
1/8” to 5/8” cubes
Large Dice: 5/8” cubes
Medium Dice: 3/8” cubes
Small Dice: 1/8” cubes
Knife Care
Sharpening
Truing
Sanitizing
Storing
Knife Sharpening
Using a whetstone
Hold knife at 20° angle
Draw knife across stone
Knife Trueing
Draw the knife blade slowly along the entire length
of a steel at a 20° angle
Knife Sanitizing
Wash in hot soapy water after each task
Air dry
Sanitize after each use to prevent cross
contamination and the spread of
microorganism
Storing Knives
Slotted knife holder
Knife Kit
Custom built drawer
Magnetized bar
Knife Storage
Do not store in utensil drawer
Knife Safety
Correct Knife for task
Keep knives sharp
Blade away from body
Make a claw out of holding hand
Use cutting board
Carry a knife with blade pointed down
Don’t catch a falling knife
Pass carefully
Never leave in sink filled with water
Wash and sanitize before you put away
Store properly