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Lattice Semiconductor
The Mobile Consumer FPGA Leader
Title & Date
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Engineered for Volume
Over 1 Billion
Shipped
Low Cost, Low Power
Programmable Devices
Sold in the last Ten Years
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
•
•
DIFFERENT TECHLOLOGY
FOR DIFFERENT MARKETS
Lattice Focus
• Low Density
FPGA Markets
High-Mid Density
FPGA Markets
•
Targeted for Low Volume
•
High Power = 1+ Watt
•
High Cost
•
Large Size = 100mm2
Thousand Unit Markets
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One Order of
Magnitude
Differentiated
•
Lower Power = mWatt
•
Lower Cost
•
• Ultra-Low
Density FPGA
Markets
Lower Size =
25mm2
Million Unit Markets
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•
Ten Orders of
Magnitude
•
Differentiated
•
Lowest Power = uWatt
•
Ultra Lowest Cost
2
100
Million
Markets
•
Lowest
SizeUnit
= 6mm
Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
FPGA Value Proposition
$0 NRE
Classic Router Line Card
Fast Time to Market
Flexibility
Smartphone
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Perception vs. Reality
• The NEW FPGA Paradigm
FPGA Perception
New Reality
Big
• Lattice manufactures the world’s smallest FPGA
• Package size starting at 1.40 x 1.48 mm in 0.35mm pitch
High power
• Lattice has power optimized FPGA product families
• Standby Power as low as 21 µW
Expensive
• Lattice has FPGAs that are priced as low as $0.50 in
high volume
Complicated for
CM / ODM
• Lattice FPGAs have embedded non-volatile memory
• Capable of creating “ASSP” like solution
• Custom marking and Lattice factory programming option
available to meet your specification
High
Volume
• Lattice ships over 1M units / day for consumer products
• Lattice has Tier-1 supply chain partners for Foundry, Test
& Assembly
• Lattice has Quality & Reliability systems consistent with
top tier consumer OEMs
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Lattice FPGAs
Meet Consumer Product Constraints
Price
Lattice FPGAs are Low Cost
High volume Price starting at ~$0.50
Power
Lattice FPGAs are Low Power
Standby Power as low as 21 µW
Space
Lattice FPGAs are Small Size
Starting at 1.40 x 1.48 mm
@ 0.35mm ball pitch
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Today’s FPGA Applications for
Consumer Products
Products
Function
Application
•
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RFFE bridging for antenna tuning
SLIMbus to I2S
IR LED control
Barcode emulation LED control
Sensor Management
•
Low power “always on” sensor management
Peripherals
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Control logic (Headset control, etc.)
Authentication & Security
Cameras
Video Management
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CSI2/DSI to Parallel bridge
Image rotation, Overlay
Custom logic (ASIC companion)
Laptops /
Tablets
Smart Batteries/
Ink Cartridges
Panel Interface
•
TCON, Panel I/F Mux
Bridge Chips
Smartphones
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Timing Critical Offload
Sensor management
Authentication
•Low power “always on” sensor management
•Security and authentication
•MIPI BIF / Custom interface
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Integrating more functions
• New Innovation, New Possibilities
• New creative ideas?
• Larger Density = Greater Integration
• Cost Sensitive?
• Lowest Cost Per K LUTs
• Limited PCB area?
• World’s Smallest FPGAs
• Power Budget?
• Extremely Low Active Power
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Consumer Electronics
•
Market Dynamics drives innovation
Innovation
+
Integration
=
Differentiation
Lattice Enables
Leadership
• Always-on
functions
• Custom
bridging
• Timing Critical
functions
Cost
Market Share
• Optimized
custom solutions
• ZERO NRE
• ZERO
development
time
• Differentiation
through cutting
edge features
Lattice FPGAs Enables Industry Leading Innovation in
Wearable Products
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Simple Complex
Display Display
Wearable product overview
• Functionality vs Size/Power
MachXO2ZE/
MachXO3
iCE40LP/LM/i
CE40-Ultra
Basic
Logic
LED
Functionality
Smallest / Lowest
Larger
Size / Power
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Worlds Smallest FPGA for consumer
solutions
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Lattice Devices:
iCE40LP / iCE40LM / iCE40Ultra / MachXO2/MachXO3
16 WLCSP
25 WLCSP
1.40mm x 1.48mm x 0.45mm
0.35mm pitch
1.71mm x 1.71mm x 0.45mm
0.35mm pitch
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World’s Smallest FPGA Packaging
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Teardowns
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
CHIPWORKS
S5
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Note 3
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Possible Application in smartphone
Sensor
Manager
Bar Code
Emulator
Infrared
Tx/Rx
Indication
LED
Space is
Valuable
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Public Teardown
• Chipworks Galaxy S5 Teardown
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Chipworks
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Samsung Galaxy S4 mini-LTE(i9195)
Lattice Low
power FPGA
ICE40LP640CM36A
Part-Number: ICE40LP640CM36A
Function: IrDA
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Samsung Galaxy S4 mini(i9192)
Part-Number: ICE40LP640-CM36A
Function: IrDA
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Samsung Galaxy S4 Mega(i9205)
Part-Number: ICE40LP1K-CM36A
Function: IrDA + Bar Code
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Lattice Low
power FPGA:
ICE40LP1KCM36A
Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Ultra-low density FPGA for Mobile
eReaders
PNDs
USB Modem
Laptop
Wearable Camera
DSCs
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Google Video Glass
Part-Number: ICE40LP4KCM81
Function: Sensor Bridge
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
SENSOR CONTROL Custom Mobile
Device™ 3D Smart Phone
Lattice Product
Image
Sensor
A
Lattice Device
Mux & Control
Processing
Application
Processor
Image
Sensor
B
Lattice enabled Mux and control processing
between two image sensors on a 3D Smart Phone
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Video Expansion CMD™ for
Personal Navigation Devices
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
MIPI Battery Interface (BIF) Master
• MIPI Standard for Phone
Battery Communications
• FPGA Based BIF-master
solution
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Customizable host interface
Ultra-Low 40µA static power
Low Cost <1K LUTs
2.5 x 2.5 mm footprint
Proven interoperability with
multiple 3rd party slaves
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Traditional TV/multimedia block diagram
HDMI
S-Video
RCA
YCbCr
RF
(HD)
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Custom
TV scalar
SOC
LVDS
RF
Tuner
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Using an AP for additional multimedia
Extend the capability of an applications processor for multimedia
applications such as STB, Smart TV, video mux, scaler, etc.
Video i/f device
such as MSD6306
HDMI
DVI
RCA
YCbCr
Etc.
HDMI/DV
I/RCA.. to
LVDS or
LVDS
RGB
or RGB
MACH
XO3
CSI-2
Application
Processor
LVDS
4 data lanes supported in 49wlcsp 3mmx3mm
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Consumer Mobile
•
Example
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Sub-LVDS 4 Lane
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MIPI-CS2 4 Lane
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Consumer Mobile
•
Example
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ST
MCU
i8080
i8080
DSI [1:0]
Qualcomm
AP
DSI [1:0]
MIPI TX
COMMENTS
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Consumer project
•
Example
BLOCK DIAGRAM
COMMENTS
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FPGA Advantages
• Implement multiple
concurrent functions
• Near zero latency for
timing critical functions
• Supports multiple clock
domains
• Efficient interface to AP
across multiple
functions
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Color-sequential Display Controller
Lattice FPGA
AP
LVDS
OR
Parallel
Or
DSI
Interface
Buffer
Color
Sequential
Driver
Sequential
R,G,B
CS-LCOS
Display
Several application processors do not have the capability
to drive color sequential displays
Lattice FPGA implements
•Flexible interface to AP (Parallel / LVDS/DSI)
•Breaks down RGB display data and drive R,G,B display
data in sequence
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
RGB LED AND/OR BARCODE SCANNER
Lattice FPGA
AP/
Micro
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SPI
I2C, etc
Interface
Color
Ramp &
Barcode
logic
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RGB
Driver
Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Auto Time Calibration + IO Bridge
Lattice FPGA
GPS
Module
2.5V
GPS Module
Master
Precision
Time
Calculation
Host
Interface
1.5V
Precision
Time Calibration
MCU
Some MCUs do not support 2.5V IOs that is required to interface with
GPS modules
Precision time calibration data is required by some wearable devices to
automatically reset time when the user travels to a new time zone
Lattice FPGA Advantages
•Flexible interface to GPS modules
•Provides precise time calibration to the host based on GPS data
•Interfaces to the host at 1.5V
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Always-on Engine + Display Bridge
Always-on FPGA
AP
LVDS /
Parallel
/ DSI
User Input
(Time Display)
Data
Buffer
Interface
D-Phy Driver
DSI
RGB, etc
320 x 320
LCD
Time
RTC
Several application processors do not have the capability to drive RGB
displays
Some wearable devices require an always-on chip to compute time
Lattice FPGA Advantages
•Flexible interface to AP (Parallel / LVDS/DSI)
•Low power always-on “Time” computation. Allows the AP to sleep
•Bridges between LVDS/Parallel display data and MIPI DSI display when AP
is driving the display
•When AP is in sleep mode – the FPGA drives the LCD and displays the
accurate time
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Lattice Pedometer Solution
AP
Interrupt
Logic
Sensor
Configu
re
S
PI
M
as
te
r
SPI Slave
(Hard IP)
I2C
Master
(Hard IP)
I2C
LSM330 DLC
(Accelerometer)
Step
Detect
iCE40LM 4K
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Pedometer
“Always-on” Low power pedometer
• 3-Axis Accelerometer based Pedometer algorithm
• Supports step count, distance & calorie expended
calculations
• Power optimized – uses only the accelerometer
• Accelerometer sampled at 50Hz
• Configurable interrupt to the AP
• Supports on demand AP polling
Features & Benefits
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Ultra Low power
AP Sleep mode support for power reduction
Interrupt Aggregation, Configurable interrupt to AP
Activity Detection : Idle, Walking, Jogging, Running
Data Buffering for Log/History recording
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Executive Summary
Lattice is leading disruptive change in the FPGA industry
•
Consumer market focused innovation
Consumer OEMs adopting FPGA value proposition
• $0 NRE, Fast TTM, Flexibility, Low Cost, Low Power, Small
Footprint
• Driven by need for rapid differentiation
Lattice supply chain meets Consumer market demands
• Shipping million units per day @ < 30 DPM
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Lattice Semiconductor Confidential
Thank you
黄晓鹏 [email protected]