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Scale Model Autonomous Racing :
High Speeds and High Tech
AN4245:
Using a RCA Camera for line detection
Francisco Ramírez – FAE
TM
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
CM-26N/P CMOS
► Pixel
matrix array
► 1vpp@75ohms output
► Color RCA camera
► Lens of 7.9mm
► No control signals
► Only one output signal
► Complete image view
► Changeable lens
► Auto gain
► Auto contrast
► Auto focused
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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RCA signal
Output from the camera
► 30
frames per second
► 525 scanlines
► Horizontal sync
► Color encoding
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
2
RCA signal
Vertical synchronization
► Vertical
sync
► ~1ms
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
3
CM-26N/P CMOS / RCA signal
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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Processing the RCA signal
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5
Processing the RCA signal
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
6
Processing the RCA signal
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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AN4245:
Using a RCA camera for Line Detection
Configurations set to
interface MPC5604B to
the RCA:
• core running @64 MHz
High level code
Code for
gathering
image
Code
developed by
user
• ADC module in scan
mode – 1MHz speed for
one conversion every 1μs
Low level drivers
Driver_ ADC
• ADC Watchdog
• ADC Scan Mode
• Interrupts with the end of
conversion on the ADC
module
• ADC watchdog to
increase performance
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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Advantages
No external analog
processing needed.
Disadvantages
Can’t accelerate frame
rate
Never faces problems for You have less time to
calibrating.
process the image since
almost all the time is
Can “see” in dark places
taken to gather it.
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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For more information
And for a better reference,
go to www.freescale.com …
…and download the documentation
and example code as AN4245SW.
Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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