Transcript presentation

International Conference EU-RF R&D Cooperation 20072013
Moscow
22.02.07
 Report of Working Group «Indusry of
nanosystems and materials»
State R&D programme on 2007-2012
M.Alfimov
What we are doing
Areas of Potential Demand for R&D Results
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Production, transformation, and efficient use of
energy
Machine building (aircraft, automotive production,
shipbuilding, oil and gas transport systems, etc)
Micro, nano, and optoelectronics
Processing of mineral resources (oil, gas, minerals)
Production of consumer goods
Medicine and health
Environment control and improvement
KEY TECHNOLOGIES
of “Industry of nanosystems and materials”
 Nanotechnologies and nanomaterials
 Technologies of production and processing of composite
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and ceramic materials
Technology of production and processing of crystal
materials
Technologies of production and processing of polymers
and elastomers
Technologies of production of membranes and catalytic
systems
Technology of biocompatible materials design
Technologies of mechanotronics and microsystem
devices development
Nanotechnologies and
nanomaterials
 Semiconductor quantum nanostructures: super lattices,
structures with quantum pits, wires, and quantum
dots, photonic crystals, structures with nanotubes,
nanoscrolls, nanospirals and nanoporous layers.
 Magnetic nanomaterials and structures.
 Carbon nanomaterials: fullerenes, carbon nanotubes,
detonation nanodiamonds, nanoporous carbon,
nanodiamond films.
Materials increasing efficiency of traditional
energy generation ways (thermal, nuclear and
hydroelectric power plants)
 New polymer matrix, ceramic matrix and metal
matrix composite materials.
 Carbon plastic components for hybrid and
ceramic rolling bearings for electric motors, cars,
planes, steam and gas turbines.
Light sources used for illumination
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Low voltage light sources based on organic LEDs. Solar batteries
based on nanocarbon tubes
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Technology and equipment for production of gallium nitride
wafers to be used in production of high power high-frequency field
transistors, laser diodes, bright LEDs that will be used in
illumination systems replacing incandescent, halogen, and
fluorescent lamps, limiting energy consumption in the world
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Complex of technologies allowing to ensure quality of
nanopolishing aluminum oxide (sapphire) and silicon carbide
wafers that complies with requirements for obtaining epitaxial
structures used in production of high-power LEDs and transistors
Construction materials based
on nanopowders
 Nanomaterials with increased dampening
properties to be used in air and space
application.
 Disperse-filled aluminum alloys with improved
wear.
 Nanostructured titanium with high durability
limit.
 Highly porous cellular materials based on heatproof steels for production of application of gas
purification catalyzers .
Protective coatings
 Technology of multilayer ceramic combined and
thin film coatings based on multilevel
heterogeneous systems with predefined
structure and used for protection of metals and
composite materials
 Technologies of producing nanosize universal
stabilizers and property modifiers for polymer
coatings, elastomer compositions, polymer
fluids and lubricants with high exploitation
temperatures
Micro and nanoelectronics,
optoelectronics and spintronics,
data recording, transmission and display means
 Superpowerful semiconductor laser matrices
 Microcircuits based on functionally integrated
resonance-tunnel diodes and field heterostructural
transistors
 Technology of producing diamond-like carbon and
nanocarbide films for MEMS elements and
radiofrequency devices.
 Micromechanical sensors of state for liquid and gaseous
phases, and of motion parameters
Catalyzers, catalytic and filtering
membranes
 Trial demonstration unit for producing nanoporous
carbon carriers and catalyzers.
 Technology of producing catalyzers used in production of
polyolefins, and polyolefin production technology based
on these catalyzers.
 Resource-saving construction of reactors with
nanoporous catalytic membranes for processing light
raw hydrocarbons.
Biocompatible materials
 Nanomaterials for delivery of genetic constructions into
cells and improving efficiency of cell and gene-modified
therapy of ischemic diseases
 Nanostructured materials for drug encapsulation
 Biocompatible metal and Metalloceramic implants
 Diagnostic complex for in-vivo monitoring of molecular
processes using fluorescent tomography methods
Sensors, water purification,
waste processing
 Technology of filtering material (AquaVallis) based on
nanofibers of oxide-hydroxide phases of aluminum used
to clean water from viruses and bacteria,
 Technology of producing chemically-resistant
membranes (рН = 1–12) and modules on their base
devised to create closed cycles of water and product flow
in machine building and gas industry,
 Chemosensors chips.