Transcript ibm s 390

• Million Instructions per Second
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Netbook - MIPS
1
Some netbooks use MIPS architecturecompatible processors. These include the
Skytone Alpha-400, based on an Ingenic
system on chip, and the EMTEC Gdium
netbook, which uses the 64-bit Loongson
processor capable of 400 million
instructions per second. While these
systems are relatively inexpensive, the
processing power of current MIPS
implementations usually compares
unfavorably with those of x86implementations as found in current
netbooks.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel iAPX 432
1
Originally designed for clock frequencies
of up to 10 MHz, actual devices sold were
specified for maximum clock speeds of 4
MHz, 5 MHz, 7 MHz and 8 MHz
respectively with a peak performance of 2
million instructions per second at 8 MHz.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel 80486
1
A 50 MHz 80486 executed around 40
million instructions per second on
average and was able to reach 50
MIPS peak performance.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System 360
The slowest System/360 models
announced in 1964 ranged in speed from
0.0018 to 0.034Million instructions per
second|MIPS; the fastest models were
approximately 50 times as fast with
8Kibibyte|KB and up to 8Mebibyte|MB
of internal main memory, though the
latter was unusual, and up to 8
megabytes of slower IBM 2361 Large
Capacity Storage|Large Core Storage
(LCS). A large system might have as little
as 256KB of main storage, but 512KB,
768KB or 1024KB was more common.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
High-performance computing - Performance metrics
1
In general, the speed of supercomputers is
measured and Benchmark
(computing)|benchmarked in FLOPS
(FLoating Point Operations Per Second),
and not in terms of Million instructions per
second|MIPS, i.e
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
FLOPS - Floating-point operation and integer operation
Million instructions per
second#Million instructions per
second|MIPS is used to measure the
integer performance of a computer
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Digital Age - Computation
The world's technological capacity to
compute information with humanly guided
general-purpose computers grew from 3.0
× 108 Million instructions per second|MIPS
in 1986, to 4.4 × 109 MIPS in 1993, 2.9 ×
1011 MIPS in 2000 to 6.4 × 1012 MIPS in
2007.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Superminicomputer - Significant superminis
1
* Norsk Data ND-570/CX, fastest
supermini, 1983, at 7.1 Whetstone
(benchmark)|Whetstone million
instructions per second|MIPS
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Classes of computers - Mainframe computers
1
They are measured in Instructions per
second#Million instructions per
second|MIPS (million instructions per
second) and respond to up to 100s of
millions of users at a time.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Data-intensive computing - Introduction
1
Researchers coined the term BORPS for
billions of records per second to
measure record processing speed in a
way analogous to how the term Million
instructions per second|MIPS applies to
describe computers' processing
speed.[http://www.cse.fau.edu/~borko/
HandbookofCloudComputing.html/
Handbook of Cloud Computing], DataIntensive Technologies for Cloud
Computing, by A.M
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Million instructions per second
The term is commonly used in
association with a numeric value such
as 'thousand instructions per second
(kIPS)', 'million instructions per
second (MIPS)', 'Giga instructions per
second (GIPS)', or 'Million Operations
per Second (MOPS)'.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Supercomputers - History
The Atlas (computer)|Atlas was a joint
venture between Ferranti and the Manchester
University and was designed to operate at
processing speeds approaching
onemicrosecond per instruction, about
onemillion instructions per second. The first
Atlas was officially commissioned on
7December 1962 as one of the world's first
supercomputers – considered to be the most
powerful computer in the world at that time by
a considerable margin, and equivalent to four
IBM 7094s.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Sensor node - Power source
The energy cost of transmitting 1 Kb a
distance of is approximately the same as
that used for the execution of 3 million
instructions by a 100 million instructions
per second/W processor
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
GRAU - 5 (Air defense equipment)
* 5Ae: Computers (5Ae26, a
specialized multi-Central processing
unit|CPU computer with a
performance of 1.5 Million
instructions per second|MIPS)
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Atmel AVR - MCU speed
1
Since all operations (excluding literals) on
registers R0 - R31 are single cycle, the
AVR can achieve up to 1 Million
instructions per second|MIPS per MHz, i.e.
an 8MHz processor can achieve up to 8
MIPS. Loads and stores to/from memory
take two cycles, branching takes two
cycles. Branches in the latest 3-byte PC
parts such as ATmega2560 are one cycle
slower than on previous devices.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Mobile browser - History
1
The demonstration platform for this
microbrowser (Webwalker) had 1
Million instructions per second|MIPS
total processing power
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
MediaTek - IEEE 802.11
As a result of the merger with Ralink,
MediaTek has added wireless network
interface controllers for IEEE 802.11standards, and System on a chip|SoCs
with Million instructions per second|MIPS
CPUs to its product portfolio.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Rockchip - RK2808A[http://www.rock-chips.com/product.php?id77width830height500 ]
ARM rates the performance of the
ARM926EJ-S at 1.1 Million
instructions per second|DMIPS/MHz
the performance of the Rockchip 2808
when executing ARM instructions is
therefore 660DMIPS roughly 26% the
speed of Apple's A4 processor
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Hercules emulator - Performance
1
Hercules expresses its processing performance
in Million instructions per second|MIPS
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Tanenbaum–Torvalds debate - Early 90s perspectives
1
In his second post, he mentioned that
“[...] 5 years from now everyone will
be running free GNU on their 200
million instructions per
second|MIPS, 64M SPARCstation
5|SPARCstation-5”
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System/360
1
The slowest System/360 models announced
in 1964 ranged in speed from 0.0018 to
0.034Million instructions per
second|MIPS;[http://www03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/mainframe/m
ainframe_PP2030.html System 360/30
announcement] the fastest models were
approximately 50 times as fast with
8Kibibyte|KB and up to 8Mebibyte|MB of
internal main memory, though the latter was
unusual, and up to 8 megabytes of slower
IBM 2361 Large Capacity Storage|Large
Core Storage (LCS)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Ultra high definition television - 2013
The BCM7445 is a 28nm ARM
architecture chip capable of 21,000
Dhrystone million instructions per
second|MIPS with volume production
estimated for the middle of 2014
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
CDC 6000 series - History
1
It was introduced in September 1964
and performed up to three million
instructions per second, three times
faster than the IBM Stretch, the speed
champ for the previous couple of years
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
PMC-Sierra - Wireless
PMC-Sierra semiconductor devices
allow wireless service providers to
deploy wireless mobile phone network
equipment.http://www.pmcsierra.com/wireless/ This includes
Million instructions per second|MIPS
based network processors for wireless
back haul and radio frequency
integrated circuits for wideband radio
modules.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
HP 9000 - Series 500
1
The processors in the original Series
500s ran at 20MHz, and could reach a
benchmark speed of 1 MIPS (Million
Instructions Per Second), equivalent to
a VAX-11|VAX-11/780 (the benchmark
standard at the time)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
ETRAX CRIS - ETRAX 100LX
1
In 2000, the ETRAX 100LX design added
an Memory management unit|MMU, as
well as Universal Serial Bus|USB,
synchronous serial and Synchronous
dynamic random-access memory|SDRAM
support, and boosted the CPU
performance up to 100 Million instructions
per second|MIPS. Since it has a MMU, it
can run the Linux kernel without
modifications.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
8088 - Performance
1
Depending on the clock frequency, the
number of memory wait states, as well
as on the characteristics of the particular
application program, the 'average'
performance for the Intel 8088 ranged
from approximately 0.33–1million
instructions per
second.http://www.olympusmicro.com/
micd/galleries/chips/intel8088a.html
Meanwhile, the 'mov' reg,reg and
'Arithmetic logic unit|ALU'ALU stands
for one of the instructions ADD, ADC,
SUB, SBC, CMP, AND, OR, XOR, TEST
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
VAX - History
It was initially described as a onemillion instructions per second|MIPS
machine, because its performance was
equivalent to an IBM System/360 that
ran at one MIPS, and the System/360
implementations had previously been
de facto performance standards
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
RAD750
The CPU has 10.4 million transistors,
nearly an order of magnitude more than
the RAD6000 (which had 1.1 million). It is
manufactured using either 250 or 150
nanometre|nm photolithography and has
a semiconductor-die cutting|die area of
130mm2. It has a clock rate|core clock of
110 to 200megahertz|MHz and can
process at 266 million instructions per
second|MIPS or more. The CPU can
include an extended CPU cache#Multilevel caches|L2 cache to improve
performance.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel i386
1
A 33MHz 80386 was reportedly measured
to operate at about 11.4 Million
instructions per
second|MIPS.[http://intel80386.com Intel
80386]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
IBM RAD6000
1
The computer has a maximum clock rate
of 33megahertz|MHz and a processing
speed of about 35Million instructions per
second|MIPS. In addition to the CPU itself,
the RAD6000 has 128megabyte|MB of
error detection and correction|ECC
random access memory|RAM. A typical
RTOS|real-time operating system running
on NASA's RAD6000 installations is
VxWorks. The Flight boards in the above
systems have switchable clock rates of
2.5, 5, 10, or 20MHz.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
List of Sega arcade system boards - NAOMI specifications
1
* CPU: SuperH|Hitachi SH-4 CPU with
graphic functions and 128-bit SIMD @
200MHz (360 Million instructions per
second|MIPS and 1.4 GFLOPS)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
IBM 801
1
The CPU was clocked at 66ns cycles
(approximately 15.15 MHz) and could
compute at the then-fast speed of
approximately 15 million instructions per
second|MIPS
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Sequent Computer Systems - Balance
1
The model number 21000 came from a
simple calculation of the relative
performance of the NS32032 (0.7Million
instructions per second|MIPS) times 30
processors: 21 MIPs
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Mainframe computers - Description
1
Modern mainframe design is generally
less defined by single-task computational
speed (typically defined as Million
instructions per second|MIPS rate or
FLOPS in the case of floating point
calculations), and more by:
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
PDP-8 - Description
1
The machine used magnetic core memory
with a clock frequency|cycle time of 1.5
microseconds, so that a typical two-cycle
(Fetch, Execute) memory-reference
instruction ran at a speed of 0.333 million
instructions per second|MIPS
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Atlas Computer (Manchester) - Background
1
Development of MUSE—a name derived
from microsecond engine—began at
Manchester University in 1956. The aim
was to build a computer that could operate
at processing speeds approaching
onemicrosecond per instruction, about
onemillion instructions per second. Mu (or
µ) is a prefix in the SI and other systems of
units denoting a factor of 10−6 (one
millionth).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Mobile web browser - History
1
The demonstration platform for this mobile
browser (Webwalker) had 1 Million
instructions per second|MIPS total
processing power
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Mars Science Laboratory - Rover
:The RCE computers use the RAD750
Central processing unit|CPU (a successor
to the IBM RAD6000|RAD6000 CPU used
in the Mars Exploration Rovers) operating
at 200MHz. The RAD750 CPU is capable of
up to 400Instructions per second#Million
instructions per second|MIPS, while the
RAD6000 CPU is capable of up to 35MIPS.
Of the two on-board computers, one is
configured as backup, and will take over
in the event of problems with the main
computer.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
VAX - History
It was initially described as a onemillion instructions per second|MIPS
machine, because its performance was
equivalent to an IBM System/360 that
ran at one MIPS, and the System/360
implementations had previously been
de facto performance standards
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel 8048 - Variants
1
crystal one gets 0.73 million instructions
per second|MIPS (of one-clock instruction
set|instructions)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Project Athena - Overall history
Students were required to learn
FORTRAN and Lisp (programming
language)|Lisp, and would have
access to 3M computer|sophisticated
graphical workstations, capable of 1
million instructions per second and
with 1 megabyte of RAM and a 1
megapixel
display.http://web.mit.edu/acs/athen
a.html Upon logging into a
workstation, they would have
immediate access to a universal set of
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel 8051 - Digital signal processor (DSP) variants
1
Several variants with an additional 16-bit digital signal
processor (DSP) (for example for MP3 or OGG
Vorbis|OGG coding/decoding) with up to 675 million
instructions per second
(MIPS)[http://www.8052.com/news?NEWSID=61 TI
Delivers new low-cost, high-performance audio DSP for
Home and Car w/ 8051] and integrated USB 2.0
interface[http://www.keil.com/dd/docs/datashts/atme
l/at85c51snd3.pdf Atmel AT85C51SND3 Audio DSP Data
Sheet with USB 2.0] or as intellectual
property[http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?relo
ad=truetp=arnumber=4266677url=http%3A%2F%2Fiee
explore.ieee.org%2Fiel5%2F4266544%2F4266545%2F04
266677.pdf%3Farnumber%3D4266677 Integration of
8051 With DSP in Xilinx FPGA] exist.
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
XScale - PXA3xx
The new processor was shown clocked at
1.25GHz but Intel said it only offered a 25%
increase in performance (800million
instructions per second|MIPS for the 624MHz
PXA270 processor vs. 1000MIPS for
1.25GHz 'Monahans'). An announced
successor to the 2700G graphics processor,
code named Stanwood, has since been
canceled. sd features of Stanwood are
integrated into 'Monahans'. For extra
graphics capabilities, Intel recommends thirdparty chips like the NVIDIA GoForce chip
family.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Cycles per instruction
Determine the effective CPI,
Instructions per second#Million
instructions per second|MIPS rate,
and execution time for this program.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Gdium - Technical overview
1
The EMTEC Gdium Liberty 1000 is built
on an STMicroelectronics Loongson 2F
Million instructions per second|MIPS
microprocessor and uses a proprietary
form-factored USB key, called the G-Key,
as its primary storage medium
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Manchester computers - Muse and Atlas
1
Development of MUSE– a name derived
from microsecond engine– began at the
university in 1956. The aim was to build
a computer that could operate at
processing speeds approaching one
microsecond per instruction, one
million instructions per second. Mu (or
µ) is a prefix in the SI and other
systems of units denoting a factor of
10−6 (one millionth).
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
PC-based IBM-compatible mainframes - S/390 Processor Card
1
* The original S/390 Processor Card
incorporated 32MB of dedicated
memory, with optional 32MB or 96MB
daughter cards, for a combined total
of 64MB or 128MB of RAM. The
processor was officially rated at 4.5
Million instructions per
second|MIPS. It was built to plug into
a Micro Channel
architecture|MicroChannel host
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
MIPS instruction set - Microarchitectures based on the MIPS instruction set
1
A speed-bumped version of the R3000
running up to 40MHz, the 'R3000A'
delivered a performance of 32 Million
instructions per second|VUPs (VAX
Unit of Performance)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Andrew Project - History
The proposed 3M computer
workstations included a million pixel
display and a megabyte of memory,
running at a million instructions per
second.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
3M computer
1
'3M' was a goal first proposed in the
early 1980s by Raj Reddy and his
colleagues at Carnegie Mellon
University (CMU) as a minimum
specification for academic/technical
workstations: at least a megabyte of
memory, a megapixel display and a
Instructions per second|million
instructions per second (MIPS)
processing power
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel 80188
The 'Intel 80188' microprocessor was a
variant of the Intel 80186. The 80188 had
an 8-bit external Bus (computing)|data bus
instead of the 16-bit bus of the 80186; this
made it less expensive to connect to
Computer peripheral|peripherals. The 16bit registers and the one megabyte
address range were unchanged, however.
It had a throughput of 1million instructions
per second.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
ARM7 - Overview
1
It is a versatile processor designed for
mobile devices and other low power
electronics. This processor
architecture is capable of up to 130
Million Instructions Per Second|MIPS
on a typical 130 nanometer|0.13µm
process. The ARM7TDMI processor
core implements ARM architecture
'v4T'. The processor supports both 32bit and 16-bit instructions via the ARM
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
MIPS - Technology
1
* Million instructions per second, a measure of a
computer's central processing unit performance
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
PicoBlaze
They are based on an 8-bit RISC
architecture and can reach speeds up
to 100 Million instructions per
second|MIPS on the Virtex 4 FPGA's
family
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel P5 - Major improvements over Intel 80486|i486 microarchitecture
The Pentium was designed to execute
over 100 million instructions per second
(MIPS),http://dede.essortment.com/pcu
sersguides_rjje.htm and the 75MHz
model was able to reach 126.5 MIPS in
certain
benchmarks.http://www.islandnet.com/
~kpolsson/micropro/proc1994.htm The
Pentium architecture typically offered
just under twice the performance of a
486 processor per clock cycle in
common benchmarks
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Acorn Archimedes
Using a RISC design with a 32-bit
central processing unit|CPU (26-bit
addressing), at its launch in June 1987,
the Archimedes was stated as running
at 4 Million instructions per
second|MIPS, with a claim of 18 MIPS
during tests.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
NCUBE - Computer models
1
A node delivered 2 million instructions per
second|MIPS, 500 Flops|kiloFLOPS (32bit single precision), or 300 kiloFLOPS
(64-bit double precision)
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
80486
A 50MHz 80486 executes around 40
million instructions per second on average
and is able to reach 50 MIPS peak
performance.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System 16 - System 32 specifications
** Fixed-point arithmetic: 32-bit
Reduced instruction set
computing|RISC Instruction
set|instructions @ 3.524 Instructions
per second|MIPS (million instructions
per second)
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System 16 - Model 1 specifications
** Fixed-point arithmetic: 32-bit Reduced
instruction set computing|RISC Instruction
set|instructions @ 3.5 Instructions per
second|MIPS (million instructions per
second)http://ipsj.ixsq.nii.ac.jp/ej/?action=pag
es_view_mainactive_action=repository_view_
main_item_detailitem_id=59745item_no=1pa
ge_id=13block_id=8http://archive.computerhi
story.org/resources/access/text/2013/04/1027
23432-05-01-acc.pdf
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System 16 - Model 2 specifications
** Fixed-point arithmetic: 32-bit
Reduced instruction set
computing|RISC Instruction
set|instructions @ 25 Instructions per
second|MIPS (million instructions
per
second)http://datasheets.chipdb.org/
Intel/80960/PRODBREF/27223303.PD
F
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
System 16 - ST-V specifications
** Fixed-point arithmetic: 32-bit
Reduced instruction set
computing|RISC Instruction
set|instructions/Processor
register|registers @ 28 Million
instructions per second|MIPS each, 56
MIPS
combinedhttp://www.consoledatabase.
com/faq/segasaturn/segasaturnfaq.txt
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Motorola 56000 - Technical description
1
The processor is capable of carrying
out 16.5 Million Instructions Per
Second (MIPS) at the maximum
specified clock speed of , and has
hardware support for block-floating
point Fast Fourier transform|FFT. It
uses Transistor–transistor logic|TTL
levels and consumes approximately
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Intel 80386SX
1
A 33MHz 80386 was reportedly measured
to operate at about 11.4 Million
instructions per
second|MIPS.[http://intel80386.com Intel
80386]
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
MegaAVR - MCU speed
Since all operations (excluding
multiplication and 16-bit add/subtract) on
registers R0 – R31 are single cycle, the
AVR can achieve up to 1 Million
instructions per second|MIPS per MHz, i.e.
an 8MHz processor can achieve up to 8
MIPS. Loads and stores to/from memory
take two cycles, branching takes two
cycles. Branches in the latest 3-byte PC
parts such as ATmega2560 are one cycle
slower than on previous devices.
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
Nintendo 64 technical specifications - Components and performance
** CPU performance: 125 MIPS
(Instructions per second|million
instructions per
second)http://www.futuretech.blinke
nlights.nl/sgi2.html
1
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
NV1
1
It featured a complete 2D computer
graphics|2D/3D computer
graphics|3D graphics core based
upon quadratic texture mapping,
Video RAM|VRAM or DRAM|FPM
DRAM memory, an integrated 32channel 350 million instructions per
second|MIPS playback-only sound
card, and a Sega Saturn compatible
joypad port
https://store.theartofservice.com/the-million-instructions-per-second-toolkit.html
For More Information, Visit:
• https://store.theartofservice.co
m/the-million-instructions-persecond-toolkit.html
The Art of Service
https://store.theartofservice.com