Transcript Islamic Studies

Islamic Studies
Associate Degree Education
ADE/B.Ed(Hons)Elementary
Semester I
My Introduction
• Muhammad Imran
– MA ISLAMIAT(PU)
– FAZIL ARABIC(BISE RWP)
– Master of Education(M.Ed)A.I.O.U
• AP/HOD ISLAMIC STUDIES
– PUNJAB COLLEGE OF COMMERCE
– RCC RAWALPINDI
IMPORTANCE OF ISLAMIC STUDIES
WHY ISLAMIC STUDIES?
Purpose of Islamic Education
• The purpose of Islamic education is
– Not to cram the pupil’s head with facts but to
prepare them for a life of purity and sincerity.
– Total commitment to character-building
based on the ideals of Islamic ethics is the
highest goal of Islamic education.
Purpose of Islamic Education 2
• The emphasis should be on a value system.
– The Muslim child should be exposed to an
education that teaches values such as
• Obedience, care, forgiveness,
• Respect & truthfulness etc.
Aim of Islamic Education
• The ultimate aim of Muslim education lies
– In the realization of complete submission to
Allah
– on the level of the individual, the community
and humanity at large.
… in the Light of Qur’aan
Excellence
of Adam (as)
1st Revelation
(Al-’Alaq: 1-5)
(Al-Baqarah: 31)
Higher ranks
Higher Grades
(Az’Zumar: 9)
(Al-Mujadila: 11)
Fear of Allah
(Fatir: 28)
Islamic Studies
COURSE OUTLINE
Course outline
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Title of Course: Islamic studies
Course Code:ADE104
Credit Hours: 2 Hours
Recommended books:
– Principles of “Islamic Jurisprudence”by Ahmad
Hassan(1993).Islamic Research Institute:Islamabad
– Bhatia,H.S(1989)”Studuies in Islamic law Religion and
Society”.New Dehli
– “Introduction to Islam Maulana Muhammad Yousaf
Islahi”.Hameedullah Muhammad
– Hameedullah Muhammad,”Emergence of
Islam”Islamabad IRI.
Objectives
• This course is aimed at:
– To provide basic information about Islamic
Studies
– To enhance understanding of the students
regarding Islamic Civilization
– To improve Students skill to perform prayers
and other worships
– To enhance the skill of the students for
understanding of issues related to faith and
religious life.
Course contents
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Introduction to Islamic Studies
Tauheed- Fundamental beliefs of islam
Prophethood
Malaikah(The Angles)
Day of judgement
Islamic Identity
Brief detail of saum, shahadat and salah pillars of
Islam
• Zakat,Hajj and manasik.e.Hajj
• Introduction to Quran and Quranic studies
• Characterstics of Holy Quran
Course contents 2
• Surah Furqan,surah inaam and surah
Ehzab- selected verses.
• History and importance of Hadith
• Islam and Science
• The Life and the Significance of the Holy
prophet. (p.b.u.h)
• Seerat of Holy prophet(p.b.u.h)
• Social system of Islam
Course contents 3
•Duties of a Muslim
•Moral values of Islam(Ethichal teachings does and
don’ts)
•Islamic culture and civilization
•Introduction to Islamic Law and jurisprudence.
•Quran,and Sunnah
•Ijma and Qyas
•Islamic History period of Khilaft-eRashda,Ummayyads,Abbasids
Islamic Studies
LECTURE 01
Islam & Islamic studies
• What is Islam?
– Islam is an Arabic word its means “submission”.
– In religious context Islam means submission to
Allah alone.
– Thus a Muslim is a person who believes in Allah
and obeys His commandments.
• Islamic Studies
• A subject in which we study the Islam is called
Islamic studies
Fundamental Beliefs of
Islam
By Muhammad Imran
Topics covered
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Fundamental beliefs of islam
Tauheed and its brief introduction
Tauheed dawah of every prophet
Shirk
Effects of Tauheed on human life
The Basics of Faith
• Tauheed- Belief in One God (Allah)
• Belief in Prophethood
• All the Divine Books as revealed by God to
various prophets
• Angels,
• Life after Death and the Day of Judgment
Tauheed
(Oneness of All mighty Allah)
• Tauheed is the first and main principle of
Islamic faith.
– It means that Allah is the Supreme, the Creator,
Sustainer and Master of the universe, the highest
authority and exclusively worthy of worship.
– ‘‘There is no one to be worshiped except Allah
and Muhammad PBUH is the prophet of Allah.’’
Tauheed
• Allah is one in attributes: Every thing in this universe is
mortal and transitory except Allah. Every thing is
dependent on Allah for his necessities of life but Allah is
independent of all.
• Allah is one in Actions: His oneness in actions means
that no one can do or does the works which Allah has done
or does or which Allah will do in future. For example Allah
has created this entire universe, all living things on earth,
rivers and mountains, but no human being or other
creature can do it.
• Allah is the Sole Creator: The vast Universe with its
flawless system indicates that there is one creator and one
controller.
Tauheed
• Literally Tauheed means
• "unification" (making something one) or
• "asserting (claim) oneness", and
• From the Arabic verb (wahhada) which itself means to
unite, unify or consolidate.
• When the term Tauheed is used in reference to Allah,
• means realizing and maintaining of Allah's unity in all of
man's actions which directly or indirectly relate to Him.
• It is the belief that Allah is One,
•without partner in His authority and His actions
(Ruboobeeyah),
•One without resemblance in His essence and attributes
(Asmaa wa Sifaat)
Types of Attributes of Allah
(Tauheed)
Allah
Ikhlas:112/1-4
Luqman:31/27
Guardian
Quresh 3-4
Ruler
Belif in Allah means
• Belief in One-ness
• Tauheed ar-Ruboobeeyah (Maintaining the unity
of lordship)
• Tauheed al –Asmaa was-Sifaat(Maintaining the
Unity of Allah’s names and Attributes).
• Tauheed al-Ebaadah (Maintaining The Unity of
Worship)
Tauheed Ar- Ruboobeeyah
In Arabic the word used to describe this creatorsustainer quality is Ruboobeeyah which is derived
from the root "Rabb" (Lord).

•This category is based on the fundamental concept
that Allah alone caused all things to exist when there
was nothing;
•He sustains and maintains creation.
Evidence from Quran and Sunnah
Allâh is the Creator of all things and He is the Wakîl (Trustee, Disposer of
affairs, Guardian, etc.) over all things
The Prophet (saws) further elaborated on this concept saying,
"Be aware that if the whole of mankind gathered together in
order to do something to help you, they would only be able to do
something for you which Allah had already written for you.
Likewise, if the whole of mankind gathered together to harm
you, they would only be able to do something to harm you which
Allah had already written to happen to you"
Tauheed al-Asmaa wa-Sifaat
For unity of Allah's names and attributes .
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Tauheed al-'Ebaadah
(Maintaining The Unity of Worship)
"If you asked them who created them, they would surely say, Allah (43:87)
You (Alone) we worship, and You (Alone) we ask for help (for each and
everything)
All forms of worship must be directed only to Allah because He alone deserves
worship, and it is He alone who can grant benefit to man as a result of His worship
Al Ikhlas
1.
Say (O MUHAMMAD(P.B.U.H)):
"He is Allâh, (the) One
Allah,
the Eternal, Absolute;
"He begets not, nor was He begotten
"And there is none co-equal or
comparable unto Him."
48. Verily, Allâh forgives not that partners should be set up with him in worship,
but He forgives except that (anything else) to whom He pleases,
and whoever sets up partners with Allâh in worship, he has indeed invented a
tremendous sin.
1.Discuss about the fundamental beleifs of islam in a group of
2 or 3 students?
2.Tauheed means..................................?
3.Which word is opposite to Tauheed?
4.What is Tauheed?
5.What are the types of Tauheed?
6.The Holy Quran concidered as an unpardonable sin was
called?
Verily, whosoever sets up partners in worship with
Allâh, then Allâh has forbidden Paradise for him,
and the Fire will be his abode.
TAUHEED
DAWAH OF EVERY
PROPHET OF ALLAH
DAWAH OF NOAH(A.S)
O my people Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ
ilâha ill-Allâh: none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh).
DAWAH OF HUD(A.S)
O my people Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilâha illAllâh: none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh).
DAWAH OF SHOIB(A.S)
O my people Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilâha illAllâh: none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh).
DAWAH OF SALIH(A.S)
O my people Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilâha ill-Allâh:
none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh).
DAWAH OF SHOAIB(A.S)
O my people Worship Allâh! You have no other Ilâh (God) but Him. (Lâ ilâha ill-Allâh:
none has the right to be worshipped but Allâh).
DAWAH OFMUHAMMAD(P.B.U.H)
Say (O Muhammad PBUH):
"I am commanded only to worship Allâh (Alone) and not to join partners with Him.
RATIONAL PROOF OF ALLAH
Had there been therein (in the heavens and the earth) gods besides Allâh, then verily
both would have been ruined. Glorified be Allâh, the Lord of the Throne,
(High is He) above what they attribute to Him!
RATIONAL PROOF OF ALLAH
each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to
overcome others!
RATIONAL PROOF OF ALLAH
Say (O Muhammad (p.b.u.h) to these polytheists,
"If there had been other âliha (Gods) along with Him as they
assert, then they would certainly have sought out a way to the
Lord of the Throne (seeking His Pleasures and to be near to Him).
BROADMINDEDNESS
•A believer in Tauheed can never be
narrow in outlook. He believes in a
ALLAH Who is the Creator of the
heavn. His vision is enlarged, his
intellectual horizon widens, and his
outlook becomes as liberal and as
boundless as is the Kingdom of God.
self-respect and self esteem
This belief produces in man the highest
degree of self-respect and self esteem. The
believer knows that Allah alone is the
Possessor of all power, and that none
besides Him can benefit or harm a person,
or provide for his needs. He never bows his
head in homage to any of Allah's creatures,
nor does he stretch out his hand before
anyone else..
Modesty and Humbleness
Along with self-respect this belief also
generates in man a sense of modesty
and humbleness. A believer never
becomes proud, haughty or arrogant.
Because he knows that whatever he
possesses has been given to him by
ALLAH.He can take away just as He
can give..
Purity of soul and
behavior
This belief makes man virtuous
and upright.. This belief creates
in him the consciousness that,
unless he lives rightly and acts
justly, he cannot succeed.
satisfaction
The believer never becomes
despondent. He has a firm faith in
ALLAH Who is Master of all the
treasures of the earth and the heavens.
This faith imparts to his heart
extraordinary consolation, fills it with
satisfaction and keeps it filled with
hope.
Patience and trust in
ALLAH
This belief produces in man a very strong degree of
determination, patient perseverance and trust in
ALLAH. When he makes up his mind and devotes
his resources to fulfilling the Divine Commands in
order to secure Allah's pleasure, he is sure that he
has the support and backing of the Lord of the
universe. This certainty makes him firm and strong
like a mountain.
Bravery
This declaration inspires bravery in man. There are two
things which make a man cowardly: (i) fear of death and
love of safety, and (ii) the idea that there is someone else
besides God who can take away life. The first idea goes
out of his mind because he knows that his life and his
property and everything else really belong to God, and he
becomes ready to sacrifice his all for His pleasure. He
gets rid of the second idea because he knows that no
weapon, no man or animal has the power of taking away
his life; God alone has the power to do so.
Contentment
The belief in La ilaha illallah creates
an attitude of peace and
contentment,. He knows that success
and failure depend on God's grace; if
He wills to give, no power in the world
can prevent Him from so doing; and if
He does not will it, no power can force
Him to.
Man obey and observe Allah's Law
The most important effect of La
ilaha illallah is that it makes man
obey and observe Allah's Law.. We
can hide from everyone, but we
cannot hide anything from ALLAH;
we can evade everyone, but it is
impossible to evade Allah's grip.
Summary
• Introduction to Islam and Islamic studies.
– Islam and Islamic studies as subject study.
– Fundamental beliefs of Islam
• Belief in All mighty Allah or Tauheed, Day of judgment, the
Prophets, Scriptures(Holy Books), the Angels
– Detail of Belief in All mighty Allah or Tauheed,
Attributes of Allah
• The existence of Allah. His Existence is a Must.
• Allah the Creator of all Universe.
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Shirk
Effects of Doctrine of Tauheed on Human Life
Self respect, Humility, Broadmindedness, Boldness
Perseverance, Peace of mind and complete etc..
‫سورہ ابراہیم ‪• : ۷‬‬
‫اگر تم شکر کروگے تو میں تمھیں اور‬
‫زیادہ دوں گا اور اگر ناشکری کروگے‬
‫تو میرا عذاب سخت ہے۔‬
‫ہللا سے دعا ےہ‬
‫کہ وہ ہمیں استقامات عطا فرماءے‬