Transcript What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?

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5 Pillars of Islam
ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What are the 5 Pillars of Islam?
WHY: to understand how the basic beliefs of Islam impact
the daily practices of Muslims
HOW: 1. Media Literacy-film quiz
2. Intro to Cornell Notes
3. 5 Pillars of Faith
- PPT, Reading and Film Clips
CHECK OFF: Cornell Notes
HW:
The Five Pillars of Islam
Shahada: Profession of Faith
Shahada: Profession of Faith
There is no
god but God
and
Muhammad
is his
prophet.
False Idols
•
•
•
•
•
$
fame/celebrities
materialism - more and more stuff/food
self-image/beauty/fitting in
technology - social media, getting the latest
and greatest
Salat: Prayer
Salat: Prayer
• Pray 5 times per day
• wash/cleanse before
prayer
• pray toward Mecca
• place knees and
head on ground submitting to God
Zakat: Charity
Zakat: Charity
• 2.5% of wealth
• give to those in
immediate need
• mentioned 82 times
in the Qur'an
• good deeds
• encouraged to give
during Ramadan
Ramadan: Holy Month
Ramadan: Holy Month
• Follows Islamic calendar
• Honors beginning of
Muhammad hearing
God's words and the Hijra
• Teaches compassion, selfdiscipline
• Fasting
Haj: Pilgrimage
Haj: Pilgrimage
• Muslims make a
pilgrimage to
Mecca once in
their life
• Last month on
Islamic calendar
Take note on specific examples of oneness (unity) and equality in the Hajj.
Jihad: Struggle
5 Pillars Related
Term – Jihad
Some call Jihad
the Sixth
Pillar of Islam
Definition of Jihad:
struggle; a sincere and noticeable effort for
righteousness; achieving a higher moral standard
Examples:
• Worship more often, study
scripture in detail
• Involves change in one’s
self and mentality
(emphasis on individual)
3 Levels of Jihad
1. Personal Jihad (90+%)
•
varying a bad habit, trying to be a better person
in some specific way
2. Social Justice (4%)
• resisting an injustice
without fighting like MLK, Gandhi
3. Just War (1%)
•
•
to struggle or fight against an injustice
a last resort
Guidelines for a Just War
• Must not attack civilians unless self-defense
• Treat the enemies justly
• If victorious, must be no oppression,
enslavement or injustice
• No control over source of wealth of the
nation