Transcript The Rise of Islam - Calhoun County Schools

THE RISE OF ISLAM
Coach Crews
World History
Bellringer 2/20
Pre-Test
• Number your paper 1-11
• We will take a pre-test and grade it to see what you know about
Islam
• This will be your first bellringer for the week
Bellringer 2/20
1.
____ cover(s) most of the Arabian Peninsula.
a.
b.
c.
d.
2.
Mountians
Grassy plains
Desert
Swamp
The Early Arabians worshipped many gods and goddesses
but ____ was considered to be the most important.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Allah
Kaaba
Makkah
Bedouin
Bellringer 2/20
3.
The prophet ____ was also the founder of the Islamic faith.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
Yathrib
Madinah
Abu Talib
Muhammad
Muslims, Jews, and Christians have a common belief in
____.
a.
b.
c.
d.
gods and goddesses
One God
Pilgrimmage
Fasting
Bellringer 2/20
5.
The Quran provided Muslims with guidelines for daily life
and
a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
Schools
Farming
Commerce
Government
The first caliph to take over after Muhammad’s death was
a.
b.
c.
d.
Umar
Ali
Uthman
Abu Baker
Bellringer 2/20
7.
Similar to Christian missionaries, ____ spread the teachings
of Islam.
a.
b.
c.
d.
8.
Sunnis
Sufis
Shiites
Caliphs
Soon after Muhammad’s death, the Muslim world split into
what two groups?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Sunnis and Sufis
Caliphs and Suffs
Sunnis and Shiites
Shiites and Caliphs
Bellringer 2/20
9.
Muslim traders were successful because the spread the
Arabic language and provided merchants with
a.
b.
c.
d.
Coins
Business records
Banks
Education
10. In Muslim society, social groups were based on
a.
b.
c.
d.
Family connections
Religious beliefs
Education
Power and wealth
Bellringer 2/20
11. The Mogul ruler Shah Jahan built ____, a Muslim tomb, for
his wife in Agra, India.
a. the Alhambra
b. the Mosque
c. the Taj Mahal
d. the House of Wisdom
Introduction
During the A.D. 600’s, people called Arabs began a new empire
in southwest Asia. The driving force behind their empire was the
religion of Islam.
Introduction
Daily Life in Early Arabia
- Mostly desert
- Arabs organized into tribes led by a sheikh
- Bedouins – desert herders, lived in tents, used animals for work
- Most people lived in towns near an oases or mountain valley
- Traveled by caravan for safety
Daily Life in Early Arabia
- Arabians handled trade between India and the Mediterranean
- Makkah (Mecca) became the richest city and is also the holiest
place in Arabia
- The Kaaba was a small temple of gods
- Pilgrims traveled to this holy place
- Allah, the creator, was their most important god
The Rise of Islam Flowchart
Read pages 374-375 to complete
The Rise of Islam Flowchart
Read pages 374-375 to complete
Muhammad was born in Makkah in 570. He was raised by his uncle. As
a wealthy merchant, he became dissatisfied with the wealthy in the way
they honored their family, ran businesses, and treated the poor.
The Rise of Islam Flowchart
Read pages 374-375 to complete
Muhammad was born in Makkah in 570. He was raised by his uncle. As a
wealthy merchant, he became dissatisfied with the wealthy in the way they
honored their family, ran businesses, and treated the poor.
After praying in the hills, an angel told him to preach Islam. He returned to
Makkah and told everyone to destroy statues and worship only Allah. He
taught that all wealth should be shared and god would reward those living a
good life.
His message attracted only his family and the poor at first. The wealthy and
religious did not like his message, they thought he was taking away power.
He moved his followers in 622. Their trip to their new city of Madinah is
known as the hijrah, “breaking off relationships”.
Madinah accepted Muhammad as god’s prophet and their ruler. He created an
Islamic state, one that uses government power to uphold Islam. He required
loyalty of all to the Islamic state. His army conquered Makkah and made it
the holy city of Islam in 630. Muhammad dies two years laters.